Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Theoretical Molecular Mechanism and Long-Life of SARS-CoV-2 on the Phone Screen: Electronegativity Between Crystal Liquid Atoms and SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 16 - 19, 20.04.2022

Valdrin Beluli , Egzon Daku

https://doi.org/10.1501/nuclear.2023.54

Abstract

The world today is being attacked by a global pandemic of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that is taking many lives from our society. Many mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 are still not well explained by scientific researchers in experimental medicine. Identifying sources of SARS-CoV-2 infection is extremely important to save lives from this pandemic. SARS-CoV-2 is one of the most problematic and challenging viruses for global health. We as scientific researchers have built a sustainable scientific mechanism for the life of the SARS-CoV-2 finder on mobile phone screens. SARS-CoV-2 has a powerful ability to stay on the screen for 28 days in temperature of 20°C and we have managed to conclude that the reason why SARS-CoV-2 has this long-life on the screens is due to Nitrogen (N) atoms in crystalline liquid (4-Cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl) as well as atoms of Nitrogen (N), Carbon (C) and Hydrogen (H) in SARS-CoV-2 Spike. Between these atoms occurs the effect of electronegativity between N of the crystalline liquid and C, H and N in Spike and this enables the virus to have a long-life, so electronegativity plays a key role in the non-dissociation of SARS-CoV-2 from the phone screen.

Keywords

SARS-CoV-2 virus molecular mechanism crystalline liquid (4-Cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl) phone screen electronegativity

Supporting Institution

//

Project Number

///

Thanks

/////

References

  • [1]. H.M.M. Taqi, H.N. Ahmed, S. Paul, M. Garshasbi, S.M. Ali, G. Kabir, S.K. Paul. “Strategies to Manage the Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Supply Chain: Implications for Improving Economic and Social Sustainability”. Sustainability. 12 (22), 9483, (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229483.
  • [2]. H. Rossinot, R. Fantin, J. Venne. “Behavioral Changes During COVID-19 Confinement in France: A Web-Based Study”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17 (22):8444, (2020).
  • [3]. S.B. Ralph. “Emergence of a Highly Fit SARS-CoV-2 Variant. Clinical implications of basic research”. N Engl J Med. 383 (27), (2020). DOI: 10.1056/NEJMcibr2032888
  • [4]. M. Cusinato, S. Iannattone, A. Spoto, M. Poli, C. Moretti, M. Gatta, M. Miscioscia. “Stress, Resilience, and Well-Being in Italian Children and Their Parents during the COVID-19 Pandemic”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17(22):8297, (2020) https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228297
  • [5]. World Health Organisation (WHO). Coronavirus. https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1 (20.12.2020)
  • [6]. F. Zhou, T. Yu, R. Du, G. Fan, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, J. Xiang, Y. Wang, B. Song, X. Gu. “Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: A retrospective cohort study”. Lancet. 395, 1054–1062, (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3
  • [7]. M. Luigetti, G. Frisullo. Clinical Health Care during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 9(11):3559, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9113559
  • [8]. Y.J. Kim, E.S. Kim. “Relationship between Phobic Anxiety in Work and Leisure Activity Situations, and Optimistic Bias Associated with COVID-19 among South Koreans. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17(22):8436, (2020); https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228436
  • [9]. M.A. Hogg, S.A. Reid. “Social identity, self-categorization, and the communication of group norms. Commun”. Theory. 16: 7–30, (2006). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2006.00003.x
  • [10]. J. McAlaney, M.B. Almourad, G. Powell, R. Ali. “Perceptions and Misperceptions of Smartphone Use: Applying the Social Norms Approach. Information. 11(11):513, (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/info11110513
  • [11]. K.H. Grantz, H.R. Meredith, D.A.T. Cummings. “The use of mobile phone data to inform analysis of COVID-19 pandemic epidemiology”. Nat Commun. 11:4961, (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18190-5.
  • [12]. C.O. Buckee. “Aggregated mobility data could help fight COVID-19”. Science. 368: 145–146, (2020).
  • [13]. S. Riddell, S. Goldie, A. Hill A. “The effect of temperature on persistence of SARS-CoV-2 on common surfaces”. Virol J. 17, 145 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-020-01418-7.
  • [14]. G.W. Gray, K.J. Harrison, J.A. Nash. “New family of nematic liquid crystals for displays”. Electronics Letters. 9 (6): 130–131, (1973). doi:10.1049/el:19730096.
  • [15]. P.J. Collings, M. Hird, G.W. Gray, J.W. Goodby, A. Fukuda. (eds.). Introduction to Liquid Crystals: Chemistry and Physics. Taylor and Francis Ltd. (1997).
  • [16]. The important Secret to the ideal Computer Monitor – Your Eyes do Matter. https://artificialintelligence.is/computer-monitor/ (05.10.2020)

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 16 - 19, 20.04.2022

Valdrin Beluli , Egzon Daku

https://doi.org/10.1501/nuclear.2023.54

Abstract

Project Number

///

References

  • [1]. H.M.M. Taqi, H.N. Ahmed, S. Paul, M. Garshasbi, S.M. Ali, G. Kabir, S.K. Paul. “Strategies to Manage the Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Supply Chain: Implications for Improving Economic and Social Sustainability”. Sustainability. 12 (22), 9483, (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229483.
  • [2]. H. Rossinot, R. Fantin, J. Venne. “Behavioral Changes During COVID-19 Confinement in France: A Web-Based Study”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17 (22):8444, (2020).
  • [3]. S.B. Ralph. “Emergence of a Highly Fit SARS-CoV-2 Variant. Clinical implications of basic research”. N Engl J Med. 383 (27), (2020). DOI: 10.1056/NEJMcibr2032888
  • [4]. M. Cusinato, S. Iannattone, A. Spoto, M. Poli, C. Moretti, M. Gatta, M. Miscioscia. “Stress, Resilience, and Well-Being in Italian Children and Their Parents during the COVID-19 Pandemic”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17(22):8297, (2020) https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228297
  • [5]. World Health Organisation (WHO). Coronavirus. https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1 (20.12.2020)
  • [6]. F. Zhou, T. Yu, R. Du, G. Fan, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, J. Xiang, Y. Wang, B. Song, X. Gu. “Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: A retrospective cohort study”. Lancet. 395, 1054–1062, (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3
  • [7]. M. Luigetti, G. Frisullo. Clinical Health Care during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 9(11):3559, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9113559
  • [8]. Y.J. Kim, E.S. Kim. “Relationship between Phobic Anxiety in Work and Leisure Activity Situations, and Optimistic Bias Associated with COVID-19 among South Koreans. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17(22):8436, (2020); https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228436
  • [9]. M.A. Hogg, S.A. Reid. “Social identity, self-categorization, and the communication of group norms. Commun”. Theory. 16: 7–30, (2006). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2006.00003.x
  • [10]. J. McAlaney, M.B. Almourad, G. Powell, R. Ali. “Perceptions and Misperceptions of Smartphone Use: Applying the Social Norms Approach. Information. 11(11):513, (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/info11110513
  • [11]. K.H. Grantz, H.R. Meredith, D.A.T. Cummings. “The use of mobile phone data to inform analysis of COVID-19 pandemic epidemiology”. Nat Commun. 11:4961, (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18190-5.
  • [12]. C.O. Buckee. “Aggregated mobility data could help fight COVID-19”. Science. 368: 145–146, (2020).
  • [13]. S. Riddell, S. Goldie, A. Hill A. “The effect of temperature on persistence of SARS-CoV-2 on common surfaces”. Virol J. 17, 145 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-020-01418-7.
  • [14]. G.W. Gray, K.J. Harrison, J.A. Nash. “New family of nematic liquid crystals for displays”. Electronics Letters. 9 (6): 130–131, (1973). doi:10.1049/el:19730096.
  • [15]. P.J. Collings, M. Hird, G.W. Gray, J.W. Goodby, A. Fukuda. (eds.). Introduction to Liquid Crystals: Chemistry and Physics. Taylor and Francis Ltd. (1997).
  • [16]. The important Secret to the ideal Computer Monitor – Your Eyes do Matter. https://artificialintelligence.is/computer-monitor/ (05.10.2020)
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Valdrin Beluli 0000-0003-1234-6888

Egzon Daku 0000-0002-2051-0580

Project Number ///
Publication Date April 20, 2022
Submission Date February 7, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2020Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Beluli, V., & Daku, E. (2022). Theoretical Molecular Mechanism and Long-Life of SARS-CoV-2 on the Phone Screen: Electronegativity Between Crystal Liquid Atoms and SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein. Journal of Nuclear Sciences, 7(2), 16-19. https://doi.org/10.1501/nuclear.2023.54
AMA Beluli V, Daku E. Theoretical Molecular Mechanism and Long-Life of SARS-CoV-2 on the Phone Screen: Electronegativity Between Crystal Liquid Atoms and SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein. Journal of Nuclear Sciences. April 2022;7(2):16-19. doi:10.1501/nuclear.2023.54
Chicago Beluli, Valdrin, and Egzon Daku. “Theoretical Molecular Mechanism and Long-Life of SARS-CoV-2 on the Phone Screen: Electronegativity Between Crystal Liquid Atoms and SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein”. Journal of Nuclear Sciences 7, no. 2 (April 2022): 16-19. https://doi.org/10.1501/nuclear.2023.54.
EndNote Beluli V, Daku E (April 1, 2022) Theoretical Molecular Mechanism and Long-Life of SARS-CoV-2 on the Phone Screen: Electronegativity Between Crystal Liquid Atoms and SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein. Journal of Nuclear Sciences 7 2 16–19.
IEEE V. Beluli and E. Daku, “Theoretical Molecular Mechanism and Long-Life of SARS-CoV-2 on the Phone Screen: Electronegativity Between Crystal Liquid Atoms and SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein”, Journal of Nuclear Sciences, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 16–19, 2022, doi: 10.1501/nuclear.2023.54.
ISNAD Beluli, Valdrin - Daku, Egzon. “Theoretical Molecular Mechanism and Long-Life of SARS-CoV-2 on the Phone Screen: Electronegativity Between Crystal Liquid Atoms and SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein”. Journal of Nuclear Sciences 7/2 (April 2022), 16-19. https://doi.org/10.1501/nuclear.2023.54.
JAMA Beluli V, Daku E. Theoretical Molecular Mechanism and Long-Life of SARS-CoV-2 on the Phone Screen: Electronegativity Between Crystal Liquid Atoms and SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein. Journal of Nuclear Sciences. 2022;7:16–19.
MLA Beluli, Valdrin and Egzon Daku. “Theoretical Molecular Mechanism and Long-Life of SARS-CoV-2 on the Phone Screen: Electronegativity Between Crystal Liquid Atoms and SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein”. Journal of Nuclear Sciences, vol. 7, no. 2, 2022, pp. 16-19, doi:10.1501/nuclear.2023.54.
Vancouver Beluli V, Daku E. Theoretical Molecular Mechanism and Long-Life of SARS-CoV-2 on the Phone Screen: Electronegativity Between Crystal Liquid Atoms and SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein. Journal of Nuclear Sciences. 2022;7(2):16-9.