Analysis of the Institutional Framework for Radioactive Waste Management in Bangladesh
Abstract
Bangladesh utilizes radioactive materials and radiation sources for a wide variety of peaceful purposes in industry, medicine, agriculture, research and education. At present, Bangladesh does not have nuclear power plant (NPP), so that the radioactive waste is mainly coming from above mentioned fields. Although Bangladesh has quite good infrastructure for the management of present radioactive waste, it needs improvement especially for the disposal program of the existing and future radioactive waste. This improvement of infrastructure is an important factor for preparation of future nuclear power plant (NPP) operation. The framework for institutional radioactive waste management in Bangladesh has been analyzed in this study. The analysis has been done using several key factors based on policy and strategy, regulatory authorities and their regulations, implementing organizations, participation of stack-holders and financial system. By considering the international trends and the Bangladeshi program to utilize nuclear power, the institutional infrastructure of radioactive waste management needs to be improved. The NSRC Rule-97, for the future beneficence, will have to be revised by incorporating several missing key points on radioactive waste management such as definition of radioactive waste, classification of radioactive waste, exempt and clearance limit, storage and retrieval, NORM/TENORM waste, disposal of LILW/HLW and spent fuel.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), “Management of Waste from the Use of Radioactive Material in Medicine, Industry, Agriculture, Research and Education”, IAEA Safety Standards Series No. WS-G-2.7, IAEA, Vienna (2005).
- A. S. Mollah, M. M. Rahman, “Radioactive waste management and practice in Bangladesh”, International Conference on Nuclear Waste Management and Environmental Remediation (September 5-11, Prague, Czech Republic, 1993), ASME 3, 617(1993).
- A. S. Mollah, “National program and regulatory requirements for the radioactive waste management in Bangladesh”, International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management, (September 3-8, Glasgow, Scotland, 2005) ICEM’05-1218 (UK) (CD ROM) (2005).
- A. S. Mollah, “Regulations, Policies and Strategies for LLRW Management in Bangladesh”, Waste Managment Conference WM2012 4, 2935 (ISBN: 978-1-62276-308-5, (February 26 – March 1, Phoenix, USA, 2012),.
- A. S. Mollah and Aleya Begum, “Regulatory and organizational framework for safe management and disposal of radioactive waste in Bangladesh”, International Conference on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Disposal, (3 - 7 October, Tokyo, Japan, 2005), IAEA-CN-135/11, 38, 47-52 (2005).
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- A. S. Mollah, “Regulatory Report on Environmental Impact Assessment on Radioactive Waste Management Situation in Bangladesh”, Nuclear Safety and Radiation Control Division-TRS-02, ISBN 984-32-2860-X (2005).
- A. S. Mollah, “Overview of Regulatory Control for Radioactive Sources and Nuclear Materials for Peaceful Applications of Nuclear Technology”, Int. J. of Nuclear Law 2(3), 175 (2009).
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Mühendislik
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
A. S. Mollah
S. Sattar
M. A. Hossain
M.H. Jahangir
A.Z. M. Salahuddin
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Aralık 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi
28 Mart 2016
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2016 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2