Öz
Kaynakça
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), “Management of Waste from the Use of Radioactive Material in Medicine, Industry, Agriculture, Research and Education”, IAEA Safety Standards Series No. WS-G-2.7, IAEA, Vienna (2005).
- A. S. Mollah, M. M. Rahman, “Radioactive waste management and practice in Bangladesh”, International Conference on Nuclear Waste Management and Environmental Remediation (September 5-11, Prague, Czech Republic, 1993), ASME 3, 617(1993).
- A. S. Mollah, “National program and regulatory requirements for the radioactive waste management in Bangladesh”, International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management, (September 3-8, Glasgow, Scotland, 2005) ICEM’05-1218 (UK) (CD ROM) (2005).
- A. S. Mollah, “Regulations, Policies and Strategies for LLRW Management in Bangladesh”, Waste Managment Conference WM2012 4, 2935 (ISBN: 978-1-62276-308-5, (February 26 – March 1, Phoenix, USA, 2012),.
- A. S. Mollah and Aleya Begum, “Regulatory and organizational framework for safe management and disposal of radioactive waste in Bangladesh”, International Conference on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Disposal, (3 - 7 October, Tokyo, Japan, 2005), IAEA-CN-135/11, 38, 47-52 (2005).
- A. S. Mollah, “Regulatory Guide on Radiation Protection in Radioactive Waste Management Practices”, Nuclear Safety and Radiation Control-WM-G-01, ISBN 984-32-2623-2 (2005).
- A. S. Mollah, “Regulatory Report on Environmental Impact Assessment on Radioactive Waste Management Situation in Bangladesh”, Nuclear Safety and Radiation Control Division-TRS-02, ISBN 984-32-2860-X (2005).
- A. S. Mollah, “Overview of Regulatory Control for Radioactive Sources and Nuclear Materials for Peaceful Applications of Nuclear Technology”, Int. J. of Nuclear Law 2(3), 175 (2009).
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), “Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management”. INFCIRC/546, IAEA, Vienna (1997).
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), “Policies and Strategies for Radioactive Waste Management”, Nuclear Energy Series No. NW-G-1.1, IAEA, Vienna (2009).
- A. S. Mollah, Sabiha Sattar, M. A. Hossain, A.Z.M. Salahuddin and H. AR‐Rashid, “Prospects of Nuclear Energy for Sustainable Energy Development in Bangladesh”, IJNESE 5, 28-39 (2015).
- A. S. Mollah, Aleya Begum, M. M. Rahman, “Removal of Radionuclides From Low-level Radioactive Liquid Wastes by Precipitation”, J. of Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 229(1-2), 187 (1998).
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), “Reference Design for a Centralized Waste Processing and Storage Facility”, TECDOC-776, IAEA, Vienna (1994).
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) “Involvement in Nuclear Issues”, International Nuclear Safety Group, Stakeholder INSAG-20, IAEA, Vienna (2006).
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), “Legal and Governmental Infrastructure for Nuclear, Radiation, Radioactive Waste and Transport Safety”, IAEA Safety Standards Series No. GS-R-1, IAEA, Vienna (2000).
- Bangladesh Gazette, “Atomic Energy Regulatory Act” (Act No. 19/2012), June 19 (2012).
- Bangladesh Gazette, “Nuclear Safety Radiation Control Rules”, SRO No. 205-Law/97, September 18 (1997).
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), “Application of the Concepts of Exclusion, Exemption and Clearance”, IAEA Safety Standards Series No. RS-G-1.7, IAEA, Vienna (2004).
- International Atomic Energy Agency(IAEA), “Institutional Framework for Long Term Management of High Level or Spent Nuclear Fuel”, IAEA-TECDOC-1323, Vienna (2002).
- J. Sied, M. A. Hossain, A. Z. M. Salahuddin, A. S. Mollah and S. H. Khan, Assessment of Economic “Feasibility of Nuclear Option for Newcomer Countries Using INPRO Methodology”, IJSER 7(5), 187 (2016).
Öz
Bangladesh utilizes radioactive materials and radiation sources for a wide variety of peaceful purposes in industry, medicine, agriculture, research and education. At present, Bangladesh does not have nuclear power plant (NPP), so that the radioactive waste is mainly coming from above mentioned fields. Although Bangladesh has quite good infrastructure for the management of present radioactive waste, it needs improvement especially for the disposal program of the existing and future radioactive waste. This improvement of infrastructure is an important factor for preparation of future nuclear power plant (NPP) operation. The framework for institutional radioactive waste management in Bangladesh has been analyzed in this study. The analysis has been done using several key factors based on policy and strategy, regulatory authorities and their regulations, implementing organizations, participation of stack-holders and financial system. By considering the international trends and the Bangladeshi program to utilize nuclear power, the institutional infrastructure of radioactive waste management needs to be improved. The NSRC Rule-97, for the future beneficence, will have to be revised by incorporating several missing key points on radioactive waste management such as definition of radioactive waste, classification of radioactive waste, exempt and clearance limit, storage and retrieval, NORM/TENORM waste, disposal of LILW/HLW and spent fuel.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Radioactive waste Framework Infrastructure Regulations Policy Nuclear regulatory
Kaynakça
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), “Management of Waste from the Use of Radioactive Material in Medicine, Industry, Agriculture, Research and Education”, IAEA Safety Standards Series No. WS-G-2.7, IAEA, Vienna (2005).
- A. S. Mollah, M. M. Rahman, “Radioactive waste management and practice in Bangladesh”, International Conference on Nuclear Waste Management and Environmental Remediation (September 5-11, Prague, Czech Republic, 1993), ASME 3, 617(1993).
- A. S. Mollah, “National program and regulatory requirements for the radioactive waste management in Bangladesh”, International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management, (September 3-8, Glasgow, Scotland, 2005) ICEM’05-1218 (UK) (CD ROM) (2005).
- A. S. Mollah, “Regulations, Policies and Strategies for LLRW Management in Bangladesh”, Waste Managment Conference WM2012 4, 2935 (ISBN: 978-1-62276-308-5, (February 26 – March 1, Phoenix, USA, 2012),.
- A. S. Mollah and Aleya Begum, “Regulatory and organizational framework for safe management and disposal of radioactive waste in Bangladesh”, International Conference on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Disposal, (3 - 7 October, Tokyo, Japan, 2005), IAEA-CN-135/11, 38, 47-52 (2005).
- A. S. Mollah, “Regulatory Guide on Radiation Protection in Radioactive Waste Management Practices”, Nuclear Safety and Radiation Control-WM-G-01, ISBN 984-32-2623-2 (2005).
- A. S. Mollah, “Regulatory Report on Environmental Impact Assessment on Radioactive Waste Management Situation in Bangladesh”, Nuclear Safety and Radiation Control Division-TRS-02, ISBN 984-32-2860-X (2005).
- A. S. Mollah, “Overview of Regulatory Control for Radioactive Sources and Nuclear Materials for Peaceful Applications of Nuclear Technology”, Int. J. of Nuclear Law 2(3), 175 (2009).
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), “Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management”. INFCIRC/546, IAEA, Vienna (1997).
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), “Policies and Strategies for Radioactive Waste Management”, Nuclear Energy Series No. NW-G-1.1, IAEA, Vienna (2009).
- A. S. Mollah, Sabiha Sattar, M. A. Hossain, A.Z.M. Salahuddin and H. AR‐Rashid, “Prospects of Nuclear Energy for Sustainable Energy Development in Bangladesh”, IJNESE 5, 28-39 (2015).
- A. S. Mollah, Aleya Begum, M. M. Rahman, “Removal of Radionuclides From Low-level Radioactive Liquid Wastes by Precipitation”, J. of Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 229(1-2), 187 (1998).
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), “Reference Design for a Centralized Waste Processing and Storage Facility”, TECDOC-776, IAEA, Vienna (1994).
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) “Involvement in Nuclear Issues”, International Nuclear Safety Group, Stakeholder INSAG-20, IAEA, Vienna (2006).
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), “Legal and Governmental Infrastructure for Nuclear, Radiation, Radioactive Waste and Transport Safety”, IAEA Safety Standards Series No. GS-R-1, IAEA, Vienna (2000).
- Bangladesh Gazette, “Atomic Energy Regulatory Act” (Act No. 19/2012), June 19 (2012).
- Bangladesh Gazette, “Nuclear Safety Radiation Control Rules”, SRO No. 205-Law/97, September 18 (1997).
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), “Application of the Concepts of Exclusion, Exemption and Clearance”, IAEA Safety Standards Series No. RS-G-1.7, IAEA, Vienna (2004).
- International Atomic Energy Agency(IAEA), “Institutional Framework for Long Term Management of High Level or Spent Nuclear Fuel”, IAEA-TECDOC-1323, Vienna (2002).
- J. Sied, M. A. Hossain, A. Z. M. Salahuddin, A. S. Mollah and S. H. Khan, Assessment of Economic “Feasibility of Nuclear Option for Newcomer Countries Using INPRO Methodology”, IJSER 7(5), 187 (2016).
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mühendislik |
| Bölüm | Articles |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Aralık 2016 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 28 Mart 2016 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2016 |