BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Performance evaluation of an side-stream anaerobic membrane bioreactor: Synthetic and alcoholic beverage industry wastewater

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3, 178 - 182, 30.06.2016

Öz

The treatment performance of a laboratory-scale anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) using high strength wastewater was evaluated. The AnMBR model system consisted of an up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor (UASB) and an ultrafiltration (UF) membrane. Its performance was first examined using molasses based synthetic wastewater at different hydraulic retention times (1-3 days) and organic loading rates (5-15 kg COD/m3.day). As a result of the experimental studies, maximum treatment efficiency with respect to COD reduction (95%) was achieved at 7.5 kg COD/m3.day OLR (CODinfluent=15.000 mg/L, HRT=2 days) applications. When OLR was increased to 15 kg COD/m3.day, system performance decreased sharply. Similarly, methane gas production decreased by increasing OLR. After then, feed was changed to real wastewater, which was alcoholic beverage industry effluent. At this study, maximum COD removal efficiency of the system and maximum methane gas production was 88% and 74%, respectively.

Kaynakça

  • Visvanathan C, Abeynayaka A. “Developments and future potentials (AnMBRs)”. Membrane Water Treatment, 3(1), 1-23, 2011. membrane bioreactors
  • Lin H, Peng W, Zhang M, Chen J, Hong H, Zhang Y. “A review on anaerobic membrane bioreactors: applications, membrane fouling and future perspectives”. Desalination, 314, 169-188, 2013.
  • He Y, Xu P, Li C, Zhang B. “High-Concentration food wastewater treatment by an anaerobic membrane bioreactor”. Water Research, 39(17), 4110-4118, 2005.
  • Fuchs W, Binder H, Mavrias G, Braun R. “Anaerobic treatment of wastewater with high organic content using a stirred tank reactor coupled with a membrane filtration unit”. Water Research, 37(4), 902-908, 2003.
  • Bohdziewicz J, Neczaj E, Kwarciak A. “Landfill leachate treatment by means of anaerobic membrane bioreactor”. Desalination, 221(1-3), 559-565, 2008.
  • Saddoud A, Sayadi S. “Application of acidogenic fixed-bed reactor prior to anaerobic membrane bioreactor for sustainable slaughterhouse wastewater treatment”. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 149(3), 700-706, 2007.
  • Dereli RK, Ersahin ME, Ozgun H, Ozturk I, Jeison D, Zee F, Lier JB. “Potentials of anaerobic membrane bioreactors to overcome treatment limitations induced by industrial wastewaters”. Bioresource Technology, 122, 160-170, 2012.
  • Deveci N, Ciftci G. “A Mathematical model for the anaerobic treatment of baker's yeast effluents”. Waste Management, 21(1), 99-103, 2001.
  • Özkan E, Uyar B, Özgür E, Yücel M, Eroğlu I, Gündüz U. “Photofermentative hydrogen production using dark fermentation effluent of sugar beet thick juice in outdoor conditions”.International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 37(2), 2044-2049, 2012.
  • Petruccioli M, Duarte JC, Federici F. “High-Rate aerobic treatment of winery wastewater using bioreactors with free and immobilized activated sludge”. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 90(4), 381-386, 2000.
  • Parawira W, Kudita I, Nyandoroh MG, Zvauya R. “A study of industrial anaerobic treatment of opaque beer brewery wastewater in a tropical climate using a full-scale UASB reactor seeded with activated sludge”. Process Biochemistry, 40(2), 593-599, 2005.
  • American Public Health Association (APHA), American Water Works Association (AWWA) & The Water Environment Federation (WEF). “Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater” (21st ed.), American Public Health Association, Washington, District of Columbia, USA, 2005.
  • Wijetunga S, Wenquan R, Li X, Chen J. “Decolourization of textile wastewater containing acid dyes in UASB reactor system under mixed anaerobic granular sludge”. Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 5(1), 1224-1234, 2006.
  • Zhao HW, Viraraghavan T. “Analysis of the performance of an anaerobic digestion system at the Regina wastewater treatment plant”. Bioresource Technology, 95(3), 301-307, 2004.
  • Skouteris G, Hermosilla D, López P, Negro C, Blanco Á. “Anaerobic membrane bioreactors for wastewater treatment: A review”. Chemical Engineering Journal, 198- 199, 138-148, 2012.
  • Amri AAA. The Performance of Membrane Bioreactor in Treating High Temperature Municipal Wastewater. Ph.D. (Dissertation). Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Malaysia, 2010.
  • Park JS, Lee CH. “Removal of soluble COD by a biofilm formed on a membrane in a jet loop type membrane bioreactor”. Water Research, 39(19), 4609-4622, 2005.
  • Lin H, Peng W, Zhang M, Chen J, Hong H, Zhang Y. “A review on anaerobic membrane bioreactors: applications, membrane fouling and future perspectives”. Desalination, 314, 169-188, 2013.
  • Stuckey DC. “Recent developments in anaerobic membrane reactors”. Bioresource Technology, 122, 137-148, 2012.
  • Taylor JS, Wiesner M. Membranes Editor: Letterman RD. Water Quality and Treatment, 5th ed, 11.1-11.71, New York, USA, McGraw Hill, 1999.
  • Torres A, Hemmelmann A, Vergara C, Jeison D. “Application of two-phase slug-flow regime to control flux reduction on anaerobic membrane bioreactors treating wastewaters with high suspended solids concentration”. Separation and Purification Technology, 79(1), 20-25, 2011.
  • Matošić M, Prstec I, Korajlija JH, Mijatović I. “Treatment of beverage production wastewater by membrane bioreactor”. Desalination, 246(1-3), 285-293, 2009.

Yan akımlı anaerobik membran biyoreaktör veriminin araştırılması: Sentetik atıksu ve alkollü içki sanayi atıksuyu

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3, 178 - 182, 30.06.2016

Öz

Yan akımlı anaerobik membran biyoreaktörlerin verimi yüksek kirliliğe sahip atıksular için laboratuvar ölçekli bir sistem kullanılarak irdelenmiştir. Sistem, yukarı akışlı çamur yataklı anaerobik (UASB) reaktör ve ultrafiltrasyon (UF) membran modülünden oluşturulmuştur. Sistemin verimi öncelikle seyreltilmiş melastan hazırlanan sentetik atıksu ile farklı hidrolik alıkonma süreleri (1-3 gün) ve organik yükleme oranlarında (5-15 kg KOİ/m3.day) incelenmiştir. Yapılan deneysel çalışmalar neticesinde, maksimum KOİ giderme verimi (%95) 7.5 kg KOİ/m3.gün organik yükleme değerinde (KOİgiriş=15.000 mg/L, HRT=2 gün) elde edilmiştir. Organik yükleme değeri 15 kg KOİ/m3.gün değerine çıkartıldığında sistem performansı aniden düşmüştür. Daha sonra, besleme suyu bir alkollü içki sanayi atıksuyu ile değiştirilerek gerçek atıksu ile çalışmalar yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışmada, maksimum toplam sistem verimi ve metan gazı oluşumu sırasıyla %88 ve %74 olarak belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Visvanathan C, Abeynayaka A. “Developments and future potentials (AnMBRs)”. Membrane Water Treatment, 3(1), 1-23, 2011. membrane bioreactors
  • Lin H, Peng W, Zhang M, Chen J, Hong H, Zhang Y. “A review on anaerobic membrane bioreactors: applications, membrane fouling and future perspectives”. Desalination, 314, 169-188, 2013.
  • He Y, Xu P, Li C, Zhang B. “High-Concentration food wastewater treatment by an anaerobic membrane bioreactor”. Water Research, 39(17), 4110-4118, 2005.
  • Fuchs W, Binder H, Mavrias G, Braun R. “Anaerobic treatment of wastewater with high organic content using a stirred tank reactor coupled with a membrane filtration unit”. Water Research, 37(4), 902-908, 2003.
  • Bohdziewicz J, Neczaj E, Kwarciak A. “Landfill leachate treatment by means of anaerobic membrane bioreactor”. Desalination, 221(1-3), 559-565, 2008.
  • Saddoud A, Sayadi S. “Application of acidogenic fixed-bed reactor prior to anaerobic membrane bioreactor for sustainable slaughterhouse wastewater treatment”. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 149(3), 700-706, 2007.
  • Dereli RK, Ersahin ME, Ozgun H, Ozturk I, Jeison D, Zee F, Lier JB. “Potentials of anaerobic membrane bioreactors to overcome treatment limitations induced by industrial wastewaters”. Bioresource Technology, 122, 160-170, 2012.
  • Deveci N, Ciftci G. “A Mathematical model for the anaerobic treatment of baker's yeast effluents”. Waste Management, 21(1), 99-103, 2001.
  • Özkan E, Uyar B, Özgür E, Yücel M, Eroğlu I, Gündüz U. “Photofermentative hydrogen production using dark fermentation effluent of sugar beet thick juice in outdoor conditions”.International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 37(2), 2044-2049, 2012.
  • Petruccioli M, Duarte JC, Federici F. “High-Rate aerobic treatment of winery wastewater using bioreactors with free and immobilized activated sludge”. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 90(4), 381-386, 2000.
  • Parawira W, Kudita I, Nyandoroh MG, Zvauya R. “A study of industrial anaerobic treatment of opaque beer brewery wastewater in a tropical climate using a full-scale UASB reactor seeded with activated sludge”. Process Biochemistry, 40(2), 593-599, 2005.
  • American Public Health Association (APHA), American Water Works Association (AWWA) & The Water Environment Federation (WEF). “Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater” (21st ed.), American Public Health Association, Washington, District of Columbia, USA, 2005.
  • Wijetunga S, Wenquan R, Li X, Chen J. “Decolourization of textile wastewater containing acid dyes in UASB reactor system under mixed anaerobic granular sludge”. Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 5(1), 1224-1234, 2006.
  • Zhao HW, Viraraghavan T. “Analysis of the performance of an anaerobic digestion system at the Regina wastewater treatment plant”. Bioresource Technology, 95(3), 301-307, 2004.
  • Skouteris G, Hermosilla D, López P, Negro C, Blanco Á. “Anaerobic membrane bioreactors for wastewater treatment: A review”. Chemical Engineering Journal, 198- 199, 138-148, 2012.
  • Amri AAA. The Performance of Membrane Bioreactor in Treating High Temperature Municipal Wastewater. Ph.D. (Dissertation). Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Malaysia, 2010.
  • Park JS, Lee CH. “Removal of soluble COD by a biofilm formed on a membrane in a jet loop type membrane bioreactor”. Water Research, 39(19), 4609-4622, 2005.
  • Lin H, Peng W, Zhang M, Chen J, Hong H, Zhang Y. “A review on anaerobic membrane bioreactors: applications, membrane fouling and future perspectives”. Desalination, 314, 169-188, 2013.
  • Stuckey DC. “Recent developments in anaerobic membrane reactors”. Bioresource Technology, 122, 137-148, 2012.
  • Taylor JS, Wiesner M. Membranes Editor: Letterman RD. Water Quality and Treatment, 5th ed, 11.1-11.71, New York, USA, McGraw Hill, 1999.
  • Torres A, Hemmelmann A, Vergara C, Jeison D. “Application of two-phase slug-flow regime to control flux reduction on anaerobic membrane bioreactors treating wastewaters with high suspended solids concentration”. Separation and Purification Technology, 79(1), 20-25, 2011.
  • Matošić M, Prstec I, Korajlija JH, Mijatović I. “Treatment of beverage production wastewater by membrane bioreactor”. Desalination, 246(1-3), 285-293, 2009.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makale
Yazarlar

Nurdan Büyükkamacı

Yunus Aksoy Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Büyükkamacı, N., & Aksoy, Y. (2016). Yan akımlı anaerobik membran biyoreaktör veriminin araştırılması: Sentetik atıksu ve alkollü içki sanayi atıksuyu. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 22(3), 178-182.
AMA Büyükkamacı N, Aksoy Y. Yan akımlı anaerobik membran biyoreaktör veriminin araştırılması: Sentetik atıksu ve alkollü içki sanayi atıksuyu. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. Temmuz 2016;22(3):178-182.
Chicago Büyükkamacı, Nurdan, ve Yunus Aksoy. “Yan akımlı Anaerobik Membran biyoreaktör Veriminin araştırılması: Sentetik atıksu Ve Alkollü içki Sanayi atıksuyu”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 22, sy. 3 (Temmuz 2016): 178-82.
EndNote Büyükkamacı N, Aksoy Y (01 Temmuz 2016) Yan akımlı anaerobik membran biyoreaktör veriminin araştırılması: Sentetik atıksu ve alkollü içki sanayi atıksuyu. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 22 3 178–182.
IEEE N. Büyükkamacı ve Y. Aksoy, “Yan akımlı anaerobik membran biyoreaktör veriminin araştırılması: Sentetik atıksu ve alkollü içki sanayi atıksuyu”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 22, sy. 3, ss. 178–182, 2016.
ISNAD Büyükkamacı, Nurdan - Aksoy, Yunus. “Yan akımlı Anaerobik Membran biyoreaktör Veriminin araştırılması: Sentetik atıksu Ve Alkollü içki Sanayi atıksuyu”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 22/3 (Temmuz 2016), 178-182.
JAMA Büyükkamacı N, Aksoy Y. Yan akımlı anaerobik membran biyoreaktör veriminin araştırılması: Sentetik atıksu ve alkollü içki sanayi atıksuyu. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016;22:178–182.
MLA Büyükkamacı, Nurdan ve Yunus Aksoy. “Yan akımlı Anaerobik Membran biyoreaktör Veriminin araştırılması: Sentetik atıksu Ve Alkollü içki Sanayi atıksuyu”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 22, sy. 3, 2016, ss. 178-82.
Vancouver Büyükkamacı N, Aksoy Y. Yan akımlı anaerobik membran biyoreaktör veriminin araştırılması: Sentetik atıksu ve alkollü içki sanayi atıksuyu. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016;22(3):178-82.





Creative Commons Lisansı
Bu dergi Creative Commons Al 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.