Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

TOWARDS A CIRCULAR ECONOMY: ANALYSIS OF MACROECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL DRIVERS IN EU27

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 163 - 179, 20.10.2023

Canan Şentürk Aykut Sezgin Onur Demirel Hakan Demirgil

https://doi.org/10.52122/nisantasisbd.1347955
Cited By: 2

Öz

Global climate change and environmental degradation, which are among the main agenda items of the 21st century, are directing countries towards new strategies both national and global scales to achieve a balance between sustainability and economic growth. Many countries are changing their industrial strategy and focusing on the circular economy (CE) as an element of sustainable growth and development. CE is considered a prerequisite for a sustainable future with all its dimensions. It refers to a comprehensive transformation that supports the creation of an economic system that includes minimizing input, waste, emission and energy losses by slowing/constricting/closing resource and energy cycles, innovation, design, maintenance and repair, reuse and production, renewal and recycling. Furthermore, this transformation provides the power to increase welfare, employment and sustainability. With this understanding, a structure is being designed that changes both the production chain, pattern of trade and consumption patterns, aiming for economic growth without increasing resource consumption (through a system based on resource efficiency). In this study, trade openness, clean energy, industrialization, human capital and technology will be included among the macro-level drivers of the CE. The effect of these drivers on the circular economy in EU27 countries between 2010-2021 is analysed by panel data analysis.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Circular Economy Trade Openness Renewable Energy Human Capital Technology

Kaynakça

  • Alam, M. M., ve Murad, M. W. (2020). “The Impacts of Economic Growth, Trade Openness and Technological Progress on Renewable Energy Use in Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Countries”. Renewable Energy, 145, 382-390.
  • An, V., Maarten, C., Veronique V.H. (2017). “Indicators of Circular Economy”, Summa Circular Economy Policy Research Centre, https://circulareconomy.europa.eu/platform/sites/default/files/summa_-_indicators_for_a_circular_economy.pdf , [Erişim Tarihi: 11 Mach 2023].
  • Anderson, T. W., ve Hsiao, C. (1981). “Estimation of Dynamic Models with Error Components”. Journal of the American statistical Association, 76(375), 598-606.
  • Androniceanu, A., Kinnunen, J., ve Georgescu, I. (2021). “Circular Economy as a Strategic Option to Promote Sustainable Economic Growth and Effective Human Development”. Journal of International Studies, 14(1).
  • Antweiler, W., Copeland, B. R., ve Taylor, M. S. (2001). “Is Free Trade Good for the Environment?”. American economic review, 91(4), 877-908.
  • Arellano, M., ve Bond, S. (1991). “Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations”. The review of economic studies, 58(2), 277-297.
  • Balbay, Ş., Sarıhan, A. ve Avşar, E. (2021). “Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de “Döngüsel Ekonomi / Endüstriyel Sürdürülebilirlik” Yaklaşımı”, Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 27, 557-569.
  • Baltagi, B. (2005). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data. Third Edition, John Wiley ve Sons., Kanada.
  • Bianchi, M., ve Cordella, M. (2023). “Does Circular Economy Mitigate the Extraction of Natural Resources? Empirical Evidence Based on Analysis of 28 European Economies Over the Past Decade”. Ecological Economics, 203, 107607.
  • Bist, N., Sircar, A., ve Yadav, K. (2020). “Holistic Review of Hybrid Renewable Energy in Circular Economy for Valorisation and Management”. Environmental Technology ve Innovation, 20, 101054.
  • Busu, M.; Trica, C.L. “Sustainability of Circular Economy Indicators and Their Impact on Economic Growth of The European Union”. Sustainability 2019, 11, 5481.
  • EC (European Commission), (2015a). Roadmap—Circular Economy—Closing the Loop. Luxembourg: European Commission.
  • EC (European Commission), (2015b). Roadmap—Circular Economy Strategy—Public Consultation on the Circular Economy. Luxembourg: European Commission.
  • EC (European Commission), (2018). Closing the Loop - An EU Action Plan for the Circular Economy. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52015DC0614 [Erişim Tarihi: 11 Mach 2023].
  • EC, (2020). Circular Economy Action Plan, https://ec.europa.eu/environment/circular-economy/pdf/new_circular_economy_action_plan.pdf. [Erişim Tarihi: 11 Mach 2023].
  • Ellen MacArthur Foundation (EMF) (2021). The Nature Imperative: How The Circular Economy Tackles Biodiversity Loss. United Kingdom: Ellen MacArthur Foundation. https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/biodiversity-report [Erişim Tarihi: 11 Mach 2023].
  • Eurostat. (2023). Recycling Rate of Municipal Waste. Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/metadata/en/env_ac_cur_esms.htm [Erişim Tarihi: 11 Mach 2023].
  • Geerken, T., Schmidt, J., Boonen, K., Christis, M., ve Merciai, S. (2019). “Assessment of The Potential of a Circular Economy in Open Economies–Case of Belgium”. Journal of Cleaner Production, 227, 683-699.
  • Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N.M. and Hultink, E.J. (2017), “The Circular Economy: A New Sustainability Paradigm”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 143, pp. 757-768.
  • Geng, Y., Fu, J., Sarkis, J., ve Xue, B. (2012). “Towards a National Circular Economy Indicator System in China: An Evaluation and Critical Analysis”. Journal of cleaner production, 23(1), 216-224.
  • Georgescu, I., Kinnunen, J., ve Androniceanu, A. M. (2022). “Empirical Evidence on Circular Economy and Economic Development in Europe: A Panel Approach”. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 23(1), 199-217.
  • Ghisellini, P., Cialani, C., ve Ulgiati, S. (2016). “A Review on Circular Economy: The Expected Transition to a Balanced Interplay of Environmental and Economic Systems”. Journal of Cleaner production, 114, 11-32.
  • Giannakitsidou, O., Giannikos, I., ve Chondrou, A. (2020). “Ranking European Countries on The Basis of Their Environmental and Circular Economy Performance: A Dea Application in Msw”. Waste management, 109, 181-191.
  • Goyal, S., 2020. “Reducing Waste in Circular Economy”. Encycl. Renew. Sustain. Mater. 467–473.
  • Grossman, G. M., ve Krueger, A. B. (1991). “Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement”. Nber Working Papers Series, Working Paper No. 3914.
  • Grossman, G. M., ve Krueger, A. B. (1996). “The Inverted-U: What Does It Mean?”. Environment and Development Economics, 1(1), 119-122.
  • Gusmerotti, N. M., Testa, F., Corsini, F., Pretner, G., ve Iraldo, F. (2019). “Drivers and Approaches to The Circular Economy in Manufacturing Firms”. Journal of Cleaner Production, 230, 314-327.
  • Habib, K., ve Wenzel, H. (2014). “Exploring Rare Earths Supply Constraints for The Emerging Clean Energy Technologies and The Role of Recycling”. Journal of Cleaner Production, 84, 348-359.
  • Habib, K., Hansdóttir, S. T., ve Habib, H. (2020). “Critical Metals for Electromobility: Global Demand Scenarios for Passenger Vehicles, 2015–2050”. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 154, 104603.
  • Horbach, J., Rennings, K., ve Sommerfeld, K. (2015). “Circular economy and employment”. In 3rd IZA Workshop: Labor Market Effects of Environmental Policies, 1-39.
  • Hysa, E., Kruja, A., Rehman, N. U., ve Laurenti, R. (2020). “Circular Economy Innovation and Environmental Sustainability Impact on Economic Growth: An Integrated Model for Sustainable Development”. Sustainability, 12(12), 4831.
  • Islam, K. N., Sarker, T., Taghizadeh-Hesary, F., Atri, A. C., ve Alam, M. S. (2021). “Renewable Energy Generation from Livestock Waste for a Sustainable Circular Economy in Bangladesh”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 139, 110695.
  • Jacobi, N., Haas, W., Wiedenhofer, D., ve Mayer, A. (2018). “Providing an Economy-Wide Monitoring Framework for The Circular Economy in Austria: Status Quo and Challenges”. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 137, 156-166
  • Jiang, L., He, S., Zhong, Z., Zhou, H., ve He, L. (2019). “Revisiting Environmental Kuznets Curve for Carbon Dioxide Emissions: The Role of Trade”. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 50, 245-257. Kahuthu, A. (2006). “Economic Growth and Environmental Degradation in a Global Context”. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 8(1), 55–68.
  • Kerdlap, P., Low, J. S. C., ve Ramakrishna, S. (2019). “Zero Waste Manufacturing: A Framework and Review of Technology, Research, and Implementation Barriers for Enabling A Circular Economy Transition In Singapore”. Resources, conservation and recycling, 151, 104438.
  • Kirchherr, J. W., ve van Santen, R. (2019). “Research on The Circular Economy: A Critique of The Field”. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 151.
  • Koçan, A., Gültekin G.ve Baştuğ, M. (2019). “Yeni Ekonomi ve İş Modelleri: Döngüsel Ekonomi ve Paylaşım Ekosistemleri”, Uluslararası Ekonomi Araştırmaları ve Finansal Piyasalar Kongresi 7-8-9 Kasım, Gaziantep, Türkiye.
  • Lehmann, C., Cruz-Jesus, F., Oliveira, T., ve Damásio, B. (2022). “Leveraging The Circular Economy: Investment and Innovation as Drivers”. Journal of cleaner production, 360, 132146.
  • MacArthur, E. (2013). “Towards The Circular Economy”. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2(1), 23-44.
  • Mahmood, H. (2022). “Trade Openness, Industrialization, Urbanization and Pollution Emissions in GCC Countries: A Way Towards Green and Circular Economies”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 12(2), 309-314.
  • Mathiesen, B. V., Lund, H., Connolly, D., Wenzel, H., Østergaard, P. A., Möller, B., ve Hvelplund, F. K. (2015). “Smart Energy Systems for Coherent 100% Renewable Energy and Transport Solutions”. Applied energy, 145, 139-154.
  • McCarthy, A., R. Dellink and R. Bibas (2018), “The Macroeconomics of the Circular Economy Transition: A Critical Review of Modelling Approaches”, OECD Environment Working Papers, No. 130, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/af983f9a-en.
  • Mishra, J. L., Chiwenga, K. D., ve Ali, K. (2021). “Collaboration as an Enabler for Circular Economy: A Case Study of a Developing Country”. Management Decision, 59(8), 1784-1800.
  • Moraga, G., Huysveld, S., Mathieux, F., Blengini, G. A., Alaerts, L., Van Acker, K., ve Dewulf, J. (2019). “Circular Economy Indicators: What Do They Measure?”. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 146, 452-461.
  • Mulvaney, D., Richards, R. M., Bazilian, M. D., Hensley, E., Clough, G., ve Sridhar, S. (2021). “Progress Towards A Circular Economy in Materials to Decarbonize Electricity and Mobility”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 137, 110604.
  • Mutascu, M. (2018). “A Time-Frequency Analysis of Trade Openness And CO2 Emissions in France”. Energy policy, 115, 443-455. Mutezo, G., ve Mulopo, J. (2021). “A Review of Africa's Transition from Fossil Fuels to Renewable Energy Using Circular Economy Principles”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 137, 110609.
  • Ness, D. (2008). “Sustainable Urban Infrastructure in China: Towards a Factor 10 Improvement in Resource Productivity Through Integrated Infrastructure Systems”. The International Journal of Sustainable Development ve World Ecology, 15(4), 288-301.
  • Neves, S. A., ve Marques, A. C. (2022). “Drivers And Barriers in the Transition From a Linear Economy to a Circular Economy”. Journal of Cleaner Production, 341, 130865.
  • Nunes, A. M. M., Coelho Junior, L. M., Abrahão, R., Santos Júnior, E. P., Simioni, F. J., Rotella Junior, P., ve Rocha, L. C. S. (2023). “Public Policies for Renewable Energy: A Review of the Perspectives for a Circular Economy”. Energies, 16(1), 485.
  • OECD, (2022). Synergies and Trade-Offs in the Transition to A Resource-Efficient and Circular Economy, https://www.oecd.org/publications/synergies-and-trade-offs-in-the-transition-to-a-resource-efficient-and-circular-economy-e8bb5c6e-en.htm [Erişim Tarihi: 11 April 2023].
  • Olabi, A. G. (2019). “Circular Economy and Renewable Energy”. Energy, 181, 450-454.
  • ÖZSOY, T., 2018, “Döngüsel Ekonomi: Almanya’daki Durumun Bir Özeti”, Global Journal of Economics and Business Studies, 7 (14), s. 129-143.
  • Öztürk, İ. ve Acaravcı, A. (2010). “CO2 Emissions, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Turkey”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14, 3220-3225.
  • Pagoropoulos, A., Pigosso, D. C., ve McAloone, T. C. (2017). “The Emergent Role of Digital Technologies in the Circular Economy: A Review”. Procedia cirp, 64, 19-24.
  • Rammelt, C., ve Crisp, P. (2014). “A Systems and Thermodynamics Perspective on Technology in the Circular Economy”. Real-world economics review, 68, 25-40.
  • Saidani, M., Yannou, B., Leroy, Y., Cluzel, F., ve Kendall, A. (2019). “A Taxonomy of Circular Economy Indicators”. Journal of Cleaner Production, 207, 542-559.
  • Salas, D. A., Criollo, P., ve Ramirez, A. D. (2021). “The Role of Higher Education Institutions in The Implementation of Circular Economy in Latin America”. Sustainability, 13(17), 9805.
  • Sarkis, J., ve Zhu, H. (2008). “Information Technology and Systems in China's Circular Economy: Implications for Sustainability”. Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 10(3), 202-217.
  • Sawhney, A. (2021). “Striving Towards A Circular Economy: Climate Policy and Renewable Energy in India”. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 23, 491-499. Shafik, N. ve Bandyopadhyay, S. (1992). “Economic Growth and Environmental Quality: Time Series And Cross- Country Evidence”. The World Bank Policy Research, Working Paper, 1- 50.
  • Shahbaz, M., Nasreen, S., Ahmed, K., ve Hammoudeh, S. (2017). “Trade Openness–Carbon Emissions Nexus: The Importance of Turning Points of Trade Openness for Country Panels”. Energy Economics, 61, 221-232.
  • Shahzad, S. J. H., Kumar, R. R., Zakaria, M., ve Hurr, M. (2017). “Carbon Emission, Energy Consumption, Trade Openness and Financial Development in Pakistan: A Revisit”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 70, 185-192
  • Sharma, S., Basu, S., Shetti, N. P., ve Aminabhavi, T. M. (2020). “Waste-to-Energy Nexus for Circular Economy and Environmental Protection: Recent Trends in Hydrogen Energy”. Science of the Total Environment, 713, 136633.
  • Shi, Y., Hu, J., Shang, D. T., Liu, Z., ve Zhang, W. (2023). “Industrialisation, Ecologicalisation and Digitalisation (Ied): Building a Theoretical Framework for Sustainable Development”. Industrial Management ve Data ve System, 1252-1277.
  • Shi, Y., Lu, C., Hou, H., Zhen, L. and Hu, J. (2021), “Linking Business Ecosystem and Natural Ecosystem Together: A Sustainable Pathway for Future Industrialisation”, Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 38.
  • Simon, B., Ziemann, S., ve Weil, M. (2015). “Potential Metal Requirement of Active Materials in Lithium-Ion Battery Cells of Electric Vehicles and Its Impact on Reserves: Focus on Europe”. Resources, conservation and recycling, 104, 300-310.
  • Suárez-Eiroa, B., Fernández, E., Méndez-Martínez, G., ve Soto-Oñate, D. (2019). “Operational Principles of Circular Economy for Sustainable Development: Linking Theory and Practice”. Journal of cleaner production, 214, 952-961.
  • Tantau, A. D., Maassen, M. A., ve Fratila, L. (2018). “Models for Analyzing the Dependencies Between Indicators for A Circular Economy in the European Union”. Sustainability, 10(7), 2141
  • Trica, C. L., Banacu, C. S., ve Busu, M. (2019). “Environmental Factors and Sustainability of The Circular Economy Model at the European Union Level”. Sustainability, 11(4), 1114
  • Upadhyay, A., Mukhuty, S., Kumar, V., ve Kazancoglu, Y. (2021). “Blockchain Technology and The Circular Economy: Implications for Sustainability and Social Responsibility”. Journal of Cleaner Production, 293, 126130.
  • Yao, Y.; Ivanovski, K.; Inekwe, J.; Smyth, R. (2019). “Human Capital and Energy Consumption: Evidence from OECD Countries”. Energy Econ., 84, 104534
  • Zhou, X., Song, M., ve Cui, L. (2020). “Driving Force for China’s Economic Development Under Industry 4.0 and Circular Economy: Technological Innovation or Structural Change?”. Journal of Cleaner Production, 271, 122680.

DÖNGÜSEL BİR EKONOMİYE DOĞRU: AB27’DE MAKROEKONOMİK, ÇEVRESEL VE TEKNOLOJİK ETKENLERİN ANALİZİ

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 163 - 179, 20.10.2023

Canan Şentürk Aykut Sezgin Onur Demirel Hakan Demirgil

https://doi.org/10.52122/nisantasisbd.1347955
Cited By: 2

Öz

21. yüzyılın ana gündem maddeleri arasında yer alan küresel iklim değişikliği ve çevresel bozulma, ülkeleri sürdürülebilirlik ile ekonomik büyümeyi dengeleyici hem ulusal hem de küresel ölçekte yeni strateji arayışlarına yönlendirmektedir. Çoğu ülke, sanayi stratejisini değiştirmekte ve sürdürülebilir büyüme/kalkınmanın bir unsuru olarak döngüsel ekonomiyi merkeze almaktadır. Öyle ki, döngüsel ekonomi tüm boyutlarıyla sürdürülebilir bir gelecek için ön koşul olarak görülmektedir. Kaynak ve enerji döngülerinin yavaşlatılması/daraltılması/ kapatılmasıyla; girdi, atık, emisyon ve enerji kayıplarının en aza indirilerek; yeniliği, tasarımı, bakım ve onarımı, yeniden kullanım ve üretimi, yenileme ve geri-dönüşümünü de içeren bir ekonomik sistemin yaratılmasını destekleyen; refah, istihdam ve sürdürülebilirliği arttırma gücü sağlayan kapsamlı bir dönüşümü ifade etmektedir. Bu anlayışla, kaynak tüketiminde artış olmaksızın (kaynak verimliliğini temel alan bir sistemle) ekonomik büyüme hedefleyen; hem üretim zincirini hem de ticaret kalıpları ve tüketim alışkanlıklarını değiştiren bir yapı kurgulanmaktadır. Böylelikle, endüstriyel sistemlerin yeniden tasarlandığı bir kalkınma stratejisi de oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada 2010-2021 dönemi AB27 ülkelerinde döngüsel ekonominin makro düzeyde potansiyel belirleyicileri arasında değerlendirilebilen ticari açıklık, temiz enerji, sanayileşme, beşeri sermaye ve teknolojinin etkisi panel veri analizi yöntemiyle incelenmektedir. Sonuçlara göre, döngüsellik oranının bir dönem gecikmesi, değişkenin cari değerlerinde pozitif, ticari açıklık ve yenilenebilir enerji, döngüsellik oranını negatif bir etki yaratmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Döngüsel Ekonomi Ticari Açıklık Yenilenebilir Enerji Beşeri Sermaye Teknoloji

Kaynakça

  • Alam, M. M., ve Murad, M. W. (2020). “The Impacts of Economic Growth, Trade Openness and Technological Progress on Renewable Energy Use in Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Countries”. Renewable Energy, 145, 382-390.
  • An, V., Maarten, C., Veronique V.H. (2017). “Indicators of Circular Economy”, Summa Circular Economy Policy Research Centre, https://circulareconomy.europa.eu/platform/sites/default/files/summa_-_indicators_for_a_circular_economy.pdf , [Erişim Tarihi: 11 Mach 2023].
  • Anderson, T. W., ve Hsiao, C. (1981). “Estimation of Dynamic Models with Error Components”. Journal of the American statistical Association, 76(375), 598-606.
  • Androniceanu, A., Kinnunen, J., ve Georgescu, I. (2021). “Circular Economy as a Strategic Option to Promote Sustainable Economic Growth and Effective Human Development”. Journal of International Studies, 14(1).
  • Antweiler, W., Copeland, B. R., ve Taylor, M. S. (2001). “Is Free Trade Good for the Environment?”. American economic review, 91(4), 877-908.
  • Arellano, M., ve Bond, S. (1991). “Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations”. The review of economic studies, 58(2), 277-297.
  • Balbay, Ş., Sarıhan, A. ve Avşar, E. (2021). “Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de “Döngüsel Ekonomi / Endüstriyel Sürdürülebilirlik” Yaklaşımı”, Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 27, 557-569.
  • Baltagi, B. (2005). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data. Third Edition, John Wiley ve Sons., Kanada.
  • Bianchi, M., ve Cordella, M. (2023). “Does Circular Economy Mitigate the Extraction of Natural Resources? Empirical Evidence Based on Analysis of 28 European Economies Over the Past Decade”. Ecological Economics, 203, 107607.
  • Bist, N., Sircar, A., ve Yadav, K. (2020). “Holistic Review of Hybrid Renewable Energy in Circular Economy for Valorisation and Management”. Environmental Technology ve Innovation, 20, 101054.
  • Busu, M.; Trica, C.L. “Sustainability of Circular Economy Indicators and Their Impact on Economic Growth of The European Union”. Sustainability 2019, 11, 5481.
  • EC (European Commission), (2015a). Roadmap—Circular Economy—Closing the Loop. Luxembourg: European Commission.
  • EC (European Commission), (2015b). Roadmap—Circular Economy Strategy—Public Consultation on the Circular Economy. Luxembourg: European Commission.
  • EC (European Commission), (2018). Closing the Loop - An EU Action Plan for the Circular Economy. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52015DC0614 [Erişim Tarihi: 11 Mach 2023].
  • EC, (2020). Circular Economy Action Plan, https://ec.europa.eu/environment/circular-economy/pdf/new_circular_economy_action_plan.pdf. [Erişim Tarihi: 11 Mach 2023].
  • Ellen MacArthur Foundation (EMF) (2021). The Nature Imperative: How The Circular Economy Tackles Biodiversity Loss. United Kingdom: Ellen MacArthur Foundation. https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/biodiversity-report [Erişim Tarihi: 11 Mach 2023].
  • Eurostat. (2023). Recycling Rate of Municipal Waste. Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/metadata/en/env_ac_cur_esms.htm [Erişim Tarihi: 11 Mach 2023].
  • Geerken, T., Schmidt, J., Boonen, K., Christis, M., ve Merciai, S. (2019). “Assessment of The Potential of a Circular Economy in Open Economies–Case of Belgium”. Journal of Cleaner Production, 227, 683-699.
  • Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N.M. and Hultink, E.J. (2017), “The Circular Economy: A New Sustainability Paradigm”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 143, pp. 757-768.
  • Geng, Y., Fu, J., Sarkis, J., ve Xue, B. (2012). “Towards a National Circular Economy Indicator System in China: An Evaluation and Critical Analysis”. Journal of cleaner production, 23(1), 216-224.
  • Georgescu, I., Kinnunen, J., ve Androniceanu, A. M. (2022). “Empirical Evidence on Circular Economy and Economic Development in Europe: A Panel Approach”. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 23(1), 199-217.
  • Ghisellini, P., Cialani, C., ve Ulgiati, S. (2016). “A Review on Circular Economy: The Expected Transition to a Balanced Interplay of Environmental and Economic Systems”. Journal of Cleaner production, 114, 11-32.
  • Giannakitsidou, O., Giannikos, I., ve Chondrou, A. (2020). “Ranking European Countries on The Basis of Their Environmental and Circular Economy Performance: A Dea Application in Msw”. Waste management, 109, 181-191.
  • Goyal, S., 2020. “Reducing Waste in Circular Economy”. Encycl. Renew. Sustain. Mater. 467–473.
  • Grossman, G. M., ve Krueger, A. B. (1991). “Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement”. Nber Working Papers Series, Working Paper No. 3914.
  • Grossman, G. M., ve Krueger, A. B. (1996). “The Inverted-U: What Does It Mean?”. Environment and Development Economics, 1(1), 119-122.
  • Gusmerotti, N. M., Testa, F., Corsini, F., Pretner, G., ve Iraldo, F. (2019). “Drivers and Approaches to The Circular Economy in Manufacturing Firms”. Journal of Cleaner Production, 230, 314-327.
  • Habib, K., ve Wenzel, H. (2014). “Exploring Rare Earths Supply Constraints for The Emerging Clean Energy Technologies and The Role of Recycling”. Journal of Cleaner Production, 84, 348-359.
  • Habib, K., Hansdóttir, S. T., ve Habib, H. (2020). “Critical Metals for Electromobility: Global Demand Scenarios for Passenger Vehicles, 2015–2050”. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 154, 104603.
  • Horbach, J., Rennings, K., ve Sommerfeld, K. (2015). “Circular economy and employment”. In 3rd IZA Workshop: Labor Market Effects of Environmental Policies, 1-39.
  • Hysa, E., Kruja, A., Rehman, N. U., ve Laurenti, R. (2020). “Circular Economy Innovation and Environmental Sustainability Impact on Economic Growth: An Integrated Model for Sustainable Development”. Sustainability, 12(12), 4831.
  • Islam, K. N., Sarker, T., Taghizadeh-Hesary, F., Atri, A. C., ve Alam, M. S. (2021). “Renewable Energy Generation from Livestock Waste for a Sustainable Circular Economy in Bangladesh”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 139, 110695.
  • Jacobi, N., Haas, W., Wiedenhofer, D., ve Mayer, A. (2018). “Providing an Economy-Wide Monitoring Framework for The Circular Economy in Austria: Status Quo and Challenges”. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 137, 156-166
  • Jiang, L., He, S., Zhong, Z., Zhou, H., ve He, L. (2019). “Revisiting Environmental Kuznets Curve for Carbon Dioxide Emissions: The Role of Trade”. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 50, 245-257. Kahuthu, A. (2006). “Economic Growth and Environmental Degradation in a Global Context”. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 8(1), 55–68.
  • Kerdlap, P., Low, J. S. C., ve Ramakrishna, S. (2019). “Zero Waste Manufacturing: A Framework and Review of Technology, Research, and Implementation Barriers for Enabling A Circular Economy Transition In Singapore”. Resources, conservation and recycling, 151, 104438.
  • Kirchherr, J. W., ve van Santen, R. (2019). “Research on The Circular Economy: A Critique of The Field”. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 151.
  • Koçan, A., Gültekin G.ve Baştuğ, M. (2019). “Yeni Ekonomi ve İş Modelleri: Döngüsel Ekonomi ve Paylaşım Ekosistemleri”, Uluslararası Ekonomi Araştırmaları ve Finansal Piyasalar Kongresi 7-8-9 Kasım, Gaziantep, Türkiye.
  • Lehmann, C., Cruz-Jesus, F., Oliveira, T., ve Damásio, B. (2022). “Leveraging The Circular Economy: Investment and Innovation as Drivers”. Journal of cleaner production, 360, 132146.
  • MacArthur, E. (2013). “Towards The Circular Economy”. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2(1), 23-44.
  • Mahmood, H. (2022). “Trade Openness, Industrialization, Urbanization and Pollution Emissions in GCC Countries: A Way Towards Green and Circular Economies”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 12(2), 309-314.
  • Mathiesen, B. V., Lund, H., Connolly, D., Wenzel, H., Østergaard, P. A., Möller, B., ve Hvelplund, F. K. (2015). “Smart Energy Systems for Coherent 100% Renewable Energy and Transport Solutions”. Applied energy, 145, 139-154.
  • McCarthy, A., R. Dellink and R. Bibas (2018), “The Macroeconomics of the Circular Economy Transition: A Critical Review of Modelling Approaches”, OECD Environment Working Papers, No. 130, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/af983f9a-en.
  • Mishra, J. L., Chiwenga, K. D., ve Ali, K. (2021). “Collaboration as an Enabler for Circular Economy: A Case Study of a Developing Country”. Management Decision, 59(8), 1784-1800.
  • Moraga, G., Huysveld, S., Mathieux, F., Blengini, G. A., Alaerts, L., Van Acker, K., ve Dewulf, J. (2019). “Circular Economy Indicators: What Do They Measure?”. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 146, 452-461.
  • Mulvaney, D., Richards, R. M., Bazilian, M. D., Hensley, E., Clough, G., ve Sridhar, S. (2021). “Progress Towards A Circular Economy in Materials to Decarbonize Electricity and Mobility”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 137, 110604.
  • Mutascu, M. (2018). “A Time-Frequency Analysis of Trade Openness And CO2 Emissions in France”. Energy policy, 115, 443-455. Mutezo, G., ve Mulopo, J. (2021). “A Review of Africa's Transition from Fossil Fuels to Renewable Energy Using Circular Economy Principles”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 137, 110609.
  • Ness, D. (2008). “Sustainable Urban Infrastructure in China: Towards a Factor 10 Improvement in Resource Productivity Through Integrated Infrastructure Systems”. The International Journal of Sustainable Development ve World Ecology, 15(4), 288-301.
  • Neves, S. A., ve Marques, A. C. (2022). “Drivers And Barriers in the Transition From a Linear Economy to a Circular Economy”. Journal of Cleaner Production, 341, 130865.
  • Nunes, A. M. M., Coelho Junior, L. M., Abrahão, R., Santos Júnior, E. P., Simioni, F. J., Rotella Junior, P., ve Rocha, L. C. S. (2023). “Public Policies for Renewable Energy: A Review of the Perspectives for a Circular Economy”. Energies, 16(1), 485.
  • OECD, (2022). Synergies and Trade-Offs in the Transition to A Resource-Efficient and Circular Economy, https://www.oecd.org/publications/synergies-and-trade-offs-in-the-transition-to-a-resource-efficient-and-circular-economy-e8bb5c6e-en.htm [Erişim Tarihi: 11 April 2023].
  • Olabi, A. G. (2019). “Circular Economy and Renewable Energy”. Energy, 181, 450-454.
  • ÖZSOY, T., 2018, “Döngüsel Ekonomi: Almanya’daki Durumun Bir Özeti”, Global Journal of Economics and Business Studies, 7 (14), s. 129-143.
  • Öztürk, İ. ve Acaravcı, A. (2010). “CO2 Emissions, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Turkey”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14, 3220-3225.
  • Pagoropoulos, A., Pigosso, D. C., ve McAloone, T. C. (2017). “The Emergent Role of Digital Technologies in the Circular Economy: A Review”. Procedia cirp, 64, 19-24.
  • Rammelt, C., ve Crisp, P. (2014). “A Systems and Thermodynamics Perspective on Technology in the Circular Economy”. Real-world economics review, 68, 25-40.
  • Saidani, M., Yannou, B., Leroy, Y., Cluzel, F., ve Kendall, A. (2019). “A Taxonomy of Circular Economy Indicators”. Journal of Cleaner Production, 207, 542-559.
  • Salas, D. A., Criollo, P., ve Ramirez, A. D. (2021). “The Role of Higher Education Institutions in The Implementation of Circular Economy in Latin America”. Sustainability, 13(17), 9805.
  • Sarkis, J., ve Zhu, H. (2008). “Information Technology and Systems in China's Circular Economy: Implications for Sustainability”. Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 10(3), 202-217.
  • Sawhney, A. (2021). “Striving Towards A Circular Economy: Climate Policy and Renewable Energy in India”. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 23, 491-499. Shafik, N. ve Bandyopadhyay, S. (1992). “Economic Growth and Environmental Quality: Time Series And Cross- Country Evidence”. The World Bank Policy Research, Working Paper, 1- 50.
  • Shahbaz, M., Nasreen, S., Ahmed, K., ve Hammoudeh, S. (2017). “Trade Openness–Carbon Emissions Nexus: The Importance of Turning Points of Trade Openness for Country Panels”. Energy Economics, 61, 221-232.
  • Shahzad, S. J. H., Kumar, R. R., Zakaria, M., ve Hurr, M. (2017). “Carbon Emission, Energy Consumption, Trade Openness and Financial Development in Pakistan: A Revisit”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 70, 185-192
  • Sharma, S., Basu, S., Shetti, N. P., ve Aminabhavi, T. M. (2020). “Waste-to-Energy Nexus for Circular Economy and Environmental Protection: Recent Trends in Hydrogen Energy”. Science of the Total Environment, 713, 136633.
  • Shi, Y., Hu, J., Shang, D. T., Liu, Z., ve Zhang, W. (2023). “Industrialisation, Ecologicalisation and Digitalisation (Ied): Building a Theoretical Framework for Sustainable Development”. Industrial Management ve Data ve System, 1252-1277.
  • Shi, Y., Lu, C., Hou, H., Zhen, L. and Hu, J. (2021), “Linking Business Ecosystem and Natural Ecosystem Together: A Sustainable Pathway for Future Industrialisation”, Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 38.
  • Simon, B., Ziemann, S., ve Weil, M. (2015). “Potential Metal Requirement of Active Materials in Lithium-Ion Battery Cells of Electric Vehicles and Its Impact on Reserves: Focus on Europe”. Resources, conservation and recycling, 104, 300-310.
  • Suárez-Eiroa, B., Fernández, E., Méndez-Martínez, G., ve Soto-Oñate, D. (2019). “Operational Principles of Circular Economy for Sustainable Development: Linking Theory and Practice”. Journal of cleaner production, 214, 952-961.
  • Tantau, A. D., Maassen, M. A., ve Fratila, L. (2018). “Models for Analyzing the Dependencies Between Indicators for A Circular Economy in the European Union”. Sustainability, 10(7), 2141
  • Trica, C. L., Banacu, C. S., ve Busu, M. (2019). “Environmental Factors and Sustainability of The Circular Economy Model at the European Union Level”. Sustainability, 11(4), 1114
  • Upadhyay, A., Mukhuty, S., Kumar, V., ve Kazancoglu, Y. (2021). “Blockchain Technology and The Circular Economy: Implications for Sustainability and Social Responsibility”. Journal of Cleaner Production, 293, 126130.
  • Yao, Y.; Ivanovski, K.; Inekwe, J.; Smyth, R. (2019). “Human Capital and Energy Consumption: Evidence from OECD Countries”. Energy Econ., 84, 104534
  • Zhou, X., Song, M., ve Cui, L. (2020). “Driving Force for China’s Economic Development Under Industry 4.0 and Circular Economy: Technological Innovation or Structural Change?”. Journal of Cleaner Production, 271, 122680.
Toplam 71 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Beşeri Coğrafya (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Canan Şentürk 0000-0001-7714-844X

Aykut Sezgin 0000-0001-7039-8032

Onur Demirel 0000-0002-4476-0066

Hakan Demirgil 0000-0002-9509-7751

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Ekim 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Şentürk, C., Sezgin, A., Demirel, O., Demirgil, H. (2023). DÖNGÜSEL BİR EKONOMİYE DOĞRU: AB27’DE MAKROEKONOMİK, ÇEVRESEL VE TEKNOLOJİK ETKENLERİN ANALİZİ. Nişantaşı Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 11(3), 163-179. https://doi.org/10.52122/nisantasisbd.1347955

Cited By

Digital Economy: Türkiye’s Development Trends
Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1391510
Türkiye’de Teknolojik Yenilikler Ve Ekonomik Büyümenin Çevre Kalitesi Üzerindeki Etkileri: Ardl Sınır Testi
Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1391389
 Kapak Resmi İndir

Nişantaşı Üniversitesi kurumsal yayınıdır.