Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 90 - 95, 26.12.2023

Sümeyya Uslu Nurcan Yiğit

https://doi.org/10.55385/kastamonujes.1376637

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Yu, K. F., Kamber, B. S., Lawrence, M. G., Greig, A., & Zhao, J. X. (2007). High-precision analysis on annual variations of heavy metals, lead isotopes and rare earth elements in mangrove tree rings by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 255(2), 399-408.
  • Beramendi-Orosco, L. E., Rodriguez-Estrada, M. L., Morton-Bermea, O., Romero, F. M., Gonzalez-Hernandez, G., & Hernandez-Alvarez, E. (2013). Correlations between metals in tree-rings of Prosopis julifora as indicators of sources of heavy metal contamination. Applied geochemistry, 39, 78-84.
  • Isinkaralar, O. (2023). Spatio-temporal patterns of climate parameter changes in Western Mediterranean basin of Türkiye and implications for urban planning. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 16(11), 2351-2363.
  • Serbula, S. M., Kalinovic, T. S., Ilic, A. A., Kalinovic, J. V., & Steharnik, M. M. (2013). Assessment of airborne heavy metal pollution using Pinus spp. and Tilia spp. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 13(2), 563-573.
  • Sawidis, T., Breuste, J., Mitrovic, M., Pavlovic, P., & Tsigaridas, K. (2011). Trees as bioindicator of heavy metal pollution in three European cities. Environmental pollution, 159(12), 3560-3570.
  • Işınkaralar, Ö., & Şevik, H. (2023). A Statistical Analysis of Traffic-Related Pollution and City Center Dynamics in Ankara: The Cases of Ulus and Kızılay. Journal of Ankara Studies, 11(1), 25-35.
  • Ghoma, W. E. O., Sevik, H., & Isinkaralar, K. (2022). Using indoor plants as biomonitors for detection of toxic metals by tobacco smoke. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 15(3), 415-424.
  • Doucet, A., Savard, M. M., Bégin, C., Marion, J., Smirnoff, A., & Ouarda, T. B. (2012). Combining tree-ring metal concentrations and lead, carbon and oxygen isotopes to reconstruct peri-urban atmospheric pollution. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 64(1), 19005.
  • Işınkaralar, K., & Erdem, R. (2022). The effect of atmospheric deposition on potassium accumulation in several tree species as a biomonitor. Environmental Research and Technology, 5(1), 94-100.
  • Isinkaralar, O., Isinkaralar, K., & Bayraktar, E. P. (2023). Monitoring the spatial distribution pattern according to urban land use and health risk assessment on potential toxic metal contamination via street dust in Ankara, Türkiye. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 195(9), 1085.
  • Sawidis, T., Krystallidis, P., Veros, D., & Chettri, M. (2012). A study of air pollution with heavy metals in Athens city and Attica basin using evergreen trees as biological indicators. Biological trace element research, 148, 396-408.
  • Kord, B. E. H. Z. A. D., Mataji, A., & Babaie, S. (2010). Pine (Pinus Eldarica Medw.) needles as indicator for heavy metals pollution. International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, 7, 79-84.
  • Samecka-Cymerman, A., Kolon, K., & Kempers, A. J. (2009). Short shoots of Betula pendula Roth. as bioindicators of urban environmental pollution in Wrocław (Poland). Trees, 23, 923-929.
  • Koç, İ., Cantürk, U., Çobanoğlu, H. (2022). Changes of plant nutrients K and Mg in several plants based on traffic density and organs. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences, 8(1), 54-59.
  • Saleh, E. A. A., & Işinkaralar, Ö. (2022). Analysis of trace elements accumulation in some landscape plants as an indicator of pollution in an urban environment: Case of Ankara. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences, 8(1), 1-5.
  • Vaculík, M., Konlechner, C., Langer, I., Adlassnig, W., Puschenreiter, M., Lux, A., & Hauser, M. T. (2012). Root anatomy and element distribution vary between two Salix caprea isolates with different Cd accumulation capacities. Environmental Pollution, 163, 117-126.
  • Işınkaralar, K. (2021). Changes in Cadmium (Cd) concentrations in some plants depending on traffic density. New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Advances in Pure and Applied Sciences, 14, 63-70.
  • Hristovski, S., & Melovski, L. (2010). Radial patterns of 13 elements in the tree rings of beech trees from Mavrovo National Park, FYROM. Archives of Biological Sciences, 62(2), 351-361.
  • Alves, E. S., Moura, B. B., & Domingos, M. (2008). Structural analysis of Tillandsia usneoides L. exposed to air pollutants in São Paulo City–Brazil. Water, air, and soil pollution, 189, 61-68.
  • Sulhan, O. F., Sevik, H., & Isinkaralar, K. (2023). Assessment of Cr and Zn deposition on Picea pungens Engelm. in urban air of Ankara, Türkiye. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 25(5), 4365-4384.
  • Isinkaralar, O., Isinkaralar, K., Sevik, H., & Küçük, Ö. (2023). Spatial modeling the climate change risk of river basins via climate classification: a scenario-based prediction approach for Türkiye. Natural Hazards, 1-18.
  • Gallagher, F. J., Pechmann, I., Bogden, J. D., Grabosky, J., & Weis, P. (2008). Soil metal concentrations and vegetative assemblage structure in an urban brownfield. Environmental pollution, 153(2), 351-361.
  • Işınkaralar, K., Işınkaralar, Ö., & Şevik, H. (2022). Usability of some landscape plants in biomonitoring technique: an anaysis with special regard to heavy metals. Kent Akademisi, 15(3), 1413-1421.
  • Key, K., Kulaç, Ş., Koç, İ., & Sevik, H. (2023). Proof of concept to characterize historical heavy-metal concentrations in atmosphere in North Turkey: determining the variations of Ni, Co, and Mn concentrations in 180-year-old Corylus colurna L.(Turkish hazelnut) annual rings. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 45(10), 1-13.
  • Işınkaralar, K., & Erdem, R. (2021). Changes of calcium content on some trees in Kocaeli. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences, 7(2), 148-154.
  • Hanć, A., Barałkiewicz, D., Piechalak, A., Tomaszewska, B., Wagner, B., & Bulska, E. (2009). An analysis of long-distance root to leaf transport of lead in Pisum sativum plants by laser ablation–ICP–MS. International Journal of Environmental and Analytical Chemistry, 89(8-12), 651-659.
  • Ghoma, W. E. O., Sevik, H., & Isinkaralar, K. (2023). Comparison of the rate of certain trace metals accumulation in indoor plants for smoking and non-smoking areas. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30, 75768–75776.
  • Ristić, M., Perić-Grujić, A., Antanasijević, D., Ristić, M., Urošević, M. A., & Tomašević, M. (2013). Plants as monitors of lead air pollution. Pollutant Diseases, Remediation and Recycling, 387-431.
  • Yayla, E. E., Sevik, H., & Isinkaralar, K. (2022). Detection of landscape species as a low-cost biomonitoring study: Cr, Mn, and Zn pollution in an urban air quality. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 194(10), 1-10.
  • Istanbullu, S. N., Sevik, H., Isinkaralar, K., & Isinkaralar, O. (2023). Spatial distribution of heavy metal contamination in road dust samples from an urban environment in Samsun, Türkiye. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 110(4), 78.
  • Siwik, E. I., Campbell, L. M., & Mierle, G. (2010). Distribution and trends of mercury in deciduous tree cores. Environmental Pollution, 158(6), 2067-2073.
  • Leonelli, G., Battipaglia, G., Siegwolf, R. T., Saurer, M., di Cella, U. M., Cherubini, P., & Pelfini, M. (2012). Climatic isotope signals in tree rings masked by air pollution: A case study conducted along the Mont Blanc Tunnel access road (Western Alps, Italy). Atmospheric Environment, 61, 169-179.
  • Isinkaralar, K., Isinkaralar, O., Koç, İ., Özel, H. B., & Şevik, H. (2023). Assessing the possibility of airborne bismuth accumulation and spatial distribution in an urban area by tree bark: A case study in Düzce, Türkiye. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 1-12.
  • Sun, F., Wen, D., Kuang, Y., Li, J., Li, J., & Zuo, W. (2010). Concentrations of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in needles of Masson pine (Pinus massoniana L.) growing nearby different industrial sources. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 22(7), 1006-1013.
  • Işınkaralar, K. (2022). Evaluation of environmental barium concentration biomonitoring in tree rings. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 10(4), 754-759.
  • Al-Khashman, O. A., Ala’a, H., & Ibrahim, K. A. (2011). Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) leaves as biomonitors of atmospheric metal pollution in arid and semi-arid environments. Environmental pollution, 159(6), 1635-1640.
  • Kulac, S. Nzokou, P., D. Guney, B.M. Cregg, I. Turna. (2013).Growth and physiological response of Fraser fir [Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.] seedlings to water stress: Seasonal and diurnal variations in photosynthetic pigments and carbohydrate concentration. HortScience, 47(10), 1512–1519.
  • Koç, İ., Nzokou, P. (2022). Gas exchange parameters of 8-year-old Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. seedlings under different irrigation regimes. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 10(12), 2421-2429.
  • Beyazyüz, F., & Kulaç, Ş. (2023). klık Stresinin Kestane (Castanea Sativa Mill.) Fidanlarında Yaprak Gaz Değişkenlerine ve Prolin Miktarlarına Etkisi. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 11(7), 1231-1237.
  • Nagajyoti, P. C., Lee, K. D., & Sreekanth, T. V. M. (2010). Heavy metals, occurrence and toxicity for plants: a review. Environmental chemistry letters, 8, 199-216.
  • Isinkaralar, O., Isinkaralar, K., & Yilmaz, D. (2023). Climate-related spatial reduction risk of agricultural lands on the Mediterranean coast in Türkiye and scenario-based modelling of urban growth. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 25(11), 13199-13217.
  • Cui, M., He, X., Davi, N., Chen, Z., Zhang, X., Peng, J., & Chen, W. (2013). Evidence of century-scale environmental changes: Trace element in tree-ring from Fuling Mausoleum Shenyang, China. Dendrochronologia, 31(1), 1-8.
  • Isinkaralar, O., & Isinkaralar, K. (2023). Projection of bioclimatic patterns via CMIP6 in the Southeast Region of Türkiye: A guidance for adaptation strategies for climate policy. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 195(12), 1448.
  • Meyers, D. E., Auchterlonie, G. J., Webb, R. I., & Wood, B. (2008). Uptake and localisation of lead in the root system of Brassica juncea. Environmental Pollution, 153(2), 323-332.
  • Zhang, C., Huang, B., Piper, J. D., & Luo, R. (2008). Biomonitoring of atmospheric particulate matter using magnetic properties of Salix matsudana tree ring cores. Science of the Total Environment, 393(1), 177-190.

Determination of the Changes in Airborne Ba and Mn Concentrations in Düzce City Center in the Last 40 Years with the Help of Cedrus atlantica Annual Rings

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 90 - 95, 26.12.2023

Sümeyya Uslu Nurcan Yiğit

https://doi.org/10.55385/kastamonujes.1376637

Öz

Heavy metals are pollutants that pose a great threat to humans, other living things, and the ecosystem. All barium (Ba) compounds, one of the most dangerous and harmful heavy metals, are poisonous. Manganese (Mn) is a harmful heavy metal that can cause hallucinations, fatigue, insomnia, weakness, forgetfulness, nerve damage, Parkinson's, and lung embolism. Therefore, observing the changes in Ba and Mn concentrations in the air is essential. This study aimed to determine the change of Ba and Mn heavy metals in the Cedrus atlantica tree based on direction, period, and organ. As a result, the annual rings of Cedrus atlantica show that the transfer of both heavy metals into the wood of Cedrus atlantica was limited. Therefore, the species is a suitable biomonitor that can be used to monitor the changes in Ba and Mn concentrations in the air. In addition, the study results revealed that the concentrations of both elements in the outer barks are quite high, and Ba pollution is primarily caused by traffic.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Atlas cedar Annual ring Biomonitor Barium Manganese

Kaynakça

  • Yu, K. F., Kamber, B. S., Lawrence, M. G., Greig, A., & Zhao, J. X. (2007). High-precision analysis on annual variations of heavy metals, lead isotopes and rare earth elements in mangrove tree rings by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 255(2), 399-408.
  • Beramendi-Orosco, L. E., Rodriguez-Estrada, M. L., Morton-Bermea, O., Romero, F. M., Gonzalez-Hernandez, G., & Hernandez-Alvarez, E. (2013). Correlations between metals in tree-rings of Prosopis julifora as indicators of sources of heavy metal contamination. Applied geochemistry, 39, 78-84.
  • Isinkaralar, O. (2023). Spatio-temporal patterns of climate parameter changes in Western Mediterranean basin of Türkiye and implications for urban planning. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 16(11), 2351-2363.
  • Serbula, S. M., Kalinovic, T. S., Ilic, A. A., Kalinovic, J. V., & Steharnik, M. M. (2013). Assessment of airborne heavy metal pollution using Pinus spp. and Tilia spp. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 13(2), 563-573.
  • Sawidis, T., Breuste, J., Mitrovic, M., Pavlovic, P., & Tsigaridas, K. (2011). Trees as bioindicator of heavy metal pollution in three European cities. Environmental pollution, 159(12), 3560-3570.
  • Işınkaralar, Ö., & Şevik, H. (2023). A Statistical Analysis of Traffic-Related Pollution and City Center Dynamics in Ankara: The Cases of Ulus and Kızılay. Journal of Ankara Studies, 11(1), 25-35.
  • Ghoma, W. E. O., Sevik, H., & Isinkaralar, K. (2022). Using indoor plants as biomonitors for detection of toxic metals by tobacco smoke. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 15(3), 415-424.
  • Doucet, A., Savard, M. M., Bégin, C., Marion, J., Smirnoff, A., & Ouarda, T. B. (2012). Combining tree-ring metal concentrations and lead, carbon and oxygen isotopes to reconstruct peri-urban atmospheric pollution. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 64(1), 19005.
  • Işınkaralar, K., & Erdem, R. (2022). The effect of atmospheric deposition on potassium accumulation in several tree species as a biomonitor. Environmental Research and Technology, 5(1), 94-100.
  • Isinkaralar, O., Isinkaralar, K., & Bayraktar, E. P. (2023). Monitoring the spatial distribution pattern according to urban land use and health risk assessment on potential toxic metal contamination via street dust in Ankara, Türkiye. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 195(9), 1085.
  • Sawidis, T., Krystallidis, P., Veros, D., & Chettri, M. (2012). A study of air pollution with heavy metals in Athens city and Attica basin using evergreen trees as biological indicators. Biological trace element research, 148, 396-408.
  • Kord, B. E. H. Z. A. D., Mataji, A., & Babaie, S. (2010). Pine (Pinus Eldarica Medw.) needles as indicator for heavy metals pollution. International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, 7, 79-84.
  • Samecka-Cymerman, A., Kolon, K., & Kempers, A. J. (2009). Short shoots of Betula pendula Roth. as bioindicators of urban environmental pollution in Wrocław (Poland). Trees, 23, 923-929.
  • Koç, İ., Cantürk, U., Çobanoğlu, H. (2022). Changes of plant nutrients K and Mg in several plants based on traffic density and organs. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences, 8(1), 54-59.
  • Saleh, E. A. A., & Işinkaralar, Ö. (2022). Analysis of trace elements accumulation in some landscape plants as an indicator of pollution in an urban environment: Case of Ankara. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences, 8(1), 1-5.
  • Vaculík, M., Konlechner, C., Langer, I., Adlassnig, W., Puschenreiter, M., Lux, A., & Hauser, M. T. (2012). Root anatomy and element distribution vary between two Salix caprea isolates with different Cd accumulation capacities. Environmental Pollution, 163, 117-126.
  • Işınkaralar, K. (2021). Changes in Cadmium (Cd) concentrations in some plants depending on traffic density. New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Advances in Pure and Applied Sciences, 14, 63-70.
  • Hristovski, S., & Melovski, L. (2010). Radial patterns of 13 elements in the tree rings of beech trees from Mavrovo National Park, FYROM. Archives of Biological Sciences, 62(2), 351-361.
  • Alves, E. S., Moura, B. B., & Domingos, M. (2008). Structural analysis of Tillandsia usneoides L. exposed to air pollutants in São Paulo City–Brazil. Water, air, and soil pollution, 189, 61-68.
  • Sulhan, O. F., Sevik, H., & Isinkaralar, K. (2023). Assessment of Cr and Zn deposition on Picea pungens Engelm. in urban air of Ankara, Türkiye. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 25(5), 4365-4384.
  • Isinkaralar, O., Isinkaralar, K., Sevik, H., & Küçük, Ö. (2023). Spatial modeling the climate change risk of river basins via climate classification: a scenario-based prediction approach for Türkiye. Natural Hazards, 1-18.
  • Gallagher, F. J., Pechmann, I., Bogden, J. D., Grabosky, J., & Weis, P. (2008). Soil metal concentrations and vegetative assemblage structure in an urban brownfield. Environmental pollution, 153(2), 351-361.
  • Işınkaralar, K., Işınkaralar, Ö., & Şevik, H. (2022). Usability of some landscape plants in biomonitoring technique: an anaysis with special regard to heavy metals. Kent Akademisi, 15(3), 1413-1421.
  • Key, K., Kulaç, Ş., Koç, İ., & Sevik, H. (2023). Proof of concept to characterize historical heavy-metal concentrations in atmosphere in North Turkey: determining the variations of Ni, Co, and Mn concentrations in 180-year-old Corylus colurna L.(Turkish hazelnut) annual rings. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 45(10), 1-13.
  • Işınkaralar, K., & Erdem, R. (2021). Changes of calcium content on some trees in Kocaeli. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences, 7(2), 148-154.
  • Hanć, A., Barałkiewicz, D., Piechalak, A., Tomaszewska, B., Wagner, B., & Bulska, E. (2009). An analysis of long-distance root to leaf transport of lead in Pisum sativum plants by laser ablation–ICP–MS. International Journal of Environmental and Analytical Chemistry, 89(8-12), 651-659.
  • Ghoma, W. E. O., Sevik, H., & Isinkaralar, K. (2023). Comparison of the rate of certain trace metals accumulation in indoor plants for smoking and non-smoking areas. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30, 75768–75776.
  • Ristić, M., Perić-Grujić, A., Antanasijević, D., Ristić, M., Urošević, M. A., & Tomašević, M. (2013). Plants as monitors of lead air pollution. Pollutant Diseases, Remediation and Recycling, 387-431.
  • Yayla, E. E., Sevik, H., & Isinkaralar, K. (2022). Detection of landscape species as a low-cost biomonitoring study: Cr, Mn, and Zn pollution in an urban air quality. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 194(10), 1-10.
  • Istanbullu, S. N., Sevik, H., Isinkaralar, K., & Isinkaralar, O. (2023). Spatial distribution of heavy metal contamination in road dust samples from an urban environment in Samsun, Türkiye. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 110(4), 78.
  • Siwik, E. I., Campbell, L. M., & Mierle, G. (2010). Distribution and trends of mercury in deciduous tree cores. Environmental Pollution, 158(6), 2067-2073.
  • Leonelli, G., Battipaglia, G., Siegwolf, R. T., Saurer, M., di Cella, U. M., Cherubini, P., & Pelfini, M. (2012). Climatic isotope signals in tree rings masked by air pollution: A case study conducted along the Mont Blanc Tunnel access road (Western Alps, Italy). Atmospheric Environment, 61, 169-179.
  • Isinkaralar, K., Isinkaralar, O., Koç, İ., Özel, H. B., & Şevik, H. (2023). Assessing the possibility of airborne bismuth accumulation and spatial distribution in an urban area by tree bark: A case study in Düzce, Türkiye. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 1-12.
  • Sun, F., Wen, D., Kuang, Y., Li, J., Li, J., & Zuo, W. (2010). Concentrations of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in needles of Masson pine (Pinus massoniana L.) growing nearby different industrial sources. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 22(7), 1006-1013.
  • Işınkaralar, K. (2022). Evaluation of environmental barium concentration biomonitoring in tree rings. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 10(4), 754-759.
  • Al-Khashman, O. A., Ala’a, H., & Ibrahim, K. A. (2011). Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) leaves as biomonitors of atmospheric metal pollution in arid and semi-arid environments. Environmental pollution, 159(6), 1635-1640.
  • Kulac, S. Nzokou, P., D. Guney, B.M. Cregg, I. Turna. (2013).Growth and physiological response of Fraser fir [Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.] seedlings to water stress: Seasonal and diurnal variations in photosynthetic pigments and carbohydrate concentration. HortScience, 47(10), 1512–1519.
  • Koç, İ., Nzokou, P. (2022). Gas exchange parameters of 8-year-old Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. seedlings under different irrigation regimes. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 10(12), 2421-2429.
  • Beyazyüz, F., & Kulaç, Ş. (2023). klık Stresinin Kestane (Castanea Sativa Mill.) Fidanlarında Yaprak Gaz Değişkenlerine ve Prolin Miktarlarına Etkisi. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 11(7), 1231-1237.
  • Nagajyoti, P. C., Lee, K. D., & Sreekanth, T. V. M. (2010). Heavy metals, occurrence and toxicity for plants: a review. Environmental chemistry letters, 8, 199-216.
  • Isinkaralar, O., Isinkaralar, K., & Yilmaz, D. (2023). Climate-related spatial reduction risk of agricultural lands on the Mediterranean coast in Türkiye and scenario-based modelling of urban growth. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 25(11), 13199-13217.
  • Cui, M., He, X., Davi, N., Chen, Z., Zhang, X., Peng, J., & Chen, W. (2013). Evidence of century-scale environmental changes: Trace element in tree-ring from Fuling Mausoleum Shenyang, China. Dendrochronologia, 31(1), 1-8.
  • Isinkaralar, O., & Isinkaralar, K. (2023). Projection of bioclimatic patterns via CMIP6 in the Southeast Region of Türkiye: A guidance for adaptation strategies for climate policy. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 195(12), 1448.
  • Meyers, D. E., Auchterlonie, G. J., Webb, R. I., & Wood, B. (2008). Uptake and localisation of lead in the root system of Brassica juncea. Environmental Pollution, 153(2), 323-332.
  • Zhang, C., Huang, B., Piper, J. D., & Luo, R. (2008). Biomonitoring of atmospheric particulate matter using magnetic properties of Salix matsudana tree ring cores. Science of the Total Environment, 393(1), 177-190.
Toplam 45 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Bitki Fizyolojisi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Sümeyya Uslu 0009-0004-1859-4940

Nurcan Yiğit 0000-0002-4655-4434

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Ekim 2023
Kabul Tarihi 13 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Uslu, S., & Yiğit, N. (2023). Determination of the Changes in Airborne Ba and Mn Concentrations in Düzce City Center in the Last 40 Years with the Help of Cedrus atlantica Annual Rings. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences, 9(2), 90-95. https://doi.org/10.55385/kastamonujes.1376637
AMA Uslu S, Yiğit N. Determination of the Changes in Airborne Ba and Mn Concentrations in Düzce City Center in the Last 40 Years with the Help of Cedrus atlantica Annual Rings. KUJES. Aralık 2023;9(2):90-95. doi:10.55385/kastamonujes.1376637
Chicago Uslu, Sümeyya, ve Nurcan Yiğit. “Determination of the Changes in Airborne Ba and Mn Concentrations in Düzce City Center in the Last 40 Years With the Help of Cedrus Atlantica Annual Rings”. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences 9, sy. 2 (Aralık 2023): 90-95. https://doi.org/10.55385/kastamonujes.1376637.
EndNote Uslu S, Yiğit N (01 Aralık 2023) Determination of the Changes in Airborne Ba and Mn Concentrations in Düzce City Center in the Last 40 Years with the Help of Cedrus atlantica Annual Rings. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences 9 2 90–95.
IEEE S. Uslu ve N. Yiğit, “Determination of the Changes in Airborne Ba and Mn Concentrations in Düzce City Center in the Last 40 Years with the Help of Cedrus atlantica Annual Rings”, KUJES, c. 9, sy. 2, ss. 90–95, 2023, doi: 10.55385/kastamonujes.1376637.
ISNAD Uslu, Sümeyya - Yiğit, Nurcan. “Determination of the Changes in Airborne Ba and Mn Concentrations in Düzce City Center in the Last 40 Years With the Help of Cedrus Atlantica Annual Rings”. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences 9/2 (Aralık 2023), 90-95. https://doi.org/10.55385/kastamonujes.1376637.
JAMA Uslu S, Yiğit N. Determination of the Changes in Airborne Ba and Mn Concentrations in Düzce City Center in the Last 40 Years with the Help of Cedrus atlantica Annual Rings. KUJES. 2023;9:90–95.
MLA Uslu, Sümeyya ve Nurcan Yiğit. “Determination of the Changes in Airborne Ba and Mn Concentrations in Düzce City Center in the Last 40 Years With the Help of Cedrus Atlantica Annual Rings”. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences, c. 9, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 90-95, doi:10.55385/kastamonujes.1376637.
Vancouver Uslu S, Yiğit N. Determination of the Changes in Airborne Ba and Mn Concentrations in Düzce City Center in the Last 40 Years with the Help of Cedrus atlantica Annual Rings. KUJES. 2023;9(2):90-5.
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