Urban planning and development in harmony with the geosciences

Ümit Yıldız

doi:10.59313/jsr-a.1449218

Derleme

Urban planning and development in harmony with the geosciences

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 056, 145 - 154, 31.03.2024

Ümit Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.59313/jsr-a.1449218

Öz

Urban geology is the study of the different geological elements that impact and restrict human activities in engineering and economics inside urban areas. Over half of the world's population, or 4.2 billion people, lived in urban areas in 2018. Projections suggest that by 2030, this figure will rise to nearly 5 billion. Notably, the majority of this urban growth is anticipated to occur in developing countries, with towns and cities in these regions accommodating around 80% of the urban population by 2030, as stated by the United Nations Population Fund in 2007. A quick and comprehensive review of the literature reveals the growing importance of urban geology as an emerging area of study as well as the vitality of geosciences for natural disaster mitigation, resource management, sustainability, and understanding geological processes and natural hazards. Interdisciplinary research and collaboration between geologists, engineers, architects, urban planners, and policymakers at the national and local levels is inevitable given the current acceleration of urbanization and rapid environmental degradation as a backdrop. Geology is also an essential part of site selection, infrastructure design, and construction, water resources management, land use planning, and environmental protection during the urban planning and development phases. Incorporating geoscience insights into planning processes and raising public awareness allows cities to be planned and managed in ways that promote sustainable development, and resilience to natural disasters, and safeguard residents' health and well-being. In order to construct safer, more resilient, and sustainable cities for our communities and future generations, geoscience education and research must be acknowledged within the scientific research agendas related to urban planning, development, and transformation endeavors. Given the above, this study aims to examine the close relationship of geosciences with urban planning and development activities and to investigate and analyze the impact of geological factors on the urbanization process. This research also aims to raise public awareness about the importance of geology among the people who live in urban areas.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Urban Geology, Urban Transformation, urban planning,, urban development

Kaynakça

[1] Ş. Tüdeş, K. B. Kumlu, and S. Ceryan, "Integration between urban planning and natural hazards for resilient city." In Handbook of Research on Trends and Digital Advances in Engineering Geology, 591-630. Igi Global, 2018. doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-5646-6.ch055
[2] D. Fuchu, L. Yuhai, and W. Sijing, "Urban geology: a case study of Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province, China," Engineering Geology, vol. 38, no. 1-2, pp. 165-175, 1994.
[3] M. G. Culshaw and S. J. Price, "The 2010 Hans Cloos lecture: the contribution of urban geology to the development, regeneration and conservation of cities," Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, vol. 70, pp. 333-376, 2011.
[4] J. T. McGill, "Growing importance of urban geology," United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, No. 487, 1964.
[5] E. Zengin, "A Combined Assessment of Sea Level Rise (SLR) Effect on Antalya Gulf (Türkiye) and Future Predictions on Land Loss," J Indian Soc Remote Sens, vol. 51, pp. 1121-1133, 2023, doi:10.1007/s12524-023-01694-0
[6] G. Cremen et al., "A state-of-the-art decision-support environment for risk-sensitive and pro-poor urban planning and design in Tomorrow's cities," International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 85, p. 103400, 2023.
[7] T. R. Andersen, S. E. Poulsen, M. A. Pagola, and A. B. Medhus, "Geophysical mapping and 3D geological modeling to support urban planning: A case study from Vejle, Denmark," Journal of Applied Geophysics, vol. 180, p. 104130, 2020.
[8] G. D. Bathrellos, K. Gaki-Papanastassiou, H. D. Skilodimou, D. Papanastassiou, and K. G. Chousianitis, "Potential suitability for urban planning and industry development using natural hazard maps and geological–geomorphological parameters," Environmental Earth Sciences, vol. 66, pp. 537-548, 2012.
[9] United Nations, "Sustainable development knowledge platform," Retrieved February 18, 2024, from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdgs.
[10] A. A. Kutty, G. M. Abdella, M. Kucukvar, N. C. Onat, and M. Bulu, "A system thinking approach for harmonizing smart and sustainable city initiatives with United Nations sustainable development goals," Sustainable Development, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 1347-1365, 2020.
[11] C. Kilicoglu, M. Cetin, B. Aricak, and H. Sevik, "Site selection by using the multi-criteria technique—a case study of Bafra, Turkey," Environmental Monitoring And Assessment, vol. 192, pp. 1-12, 2020.
[12] N. Eyles, "Environmental geology of urban areas," in Environmental geology of urban areas, Geological Association of Canada, Ontario, Geotext 3:1–5, 1997.
[13] B. R. Marker, "Urban planning: the geoscience input," Geological Society, London, Engineering Geology Special Publications, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 35-43, 2016.
[14] E. F. de Mulder, "Urban geology in Europe: an overview," Quaternary International, vol. 20, pp. 5-11, 1993.
[15] T. McPhearson et al., "Advancing urban ecology toward a science of cities," BioScience, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 198-212, 2016.
[16] M. A. Thompson, S. Owen, J. M. Lindsay, G. S. Leonard, and S. J. Cronin, "Scientist and stakeholder perspectives of transdisciplinary research: Early attitudes, expectations, and tensions," Environmental Science and Policy, vol. 74, pp. 30-39, 2017.
[17] A. S. Mather, G. Hill, and M. Nijnik, "Post-productivism and rural land use: cul de sac or challenge for theorization?," in The Rural, Routledge, pp. 185-200, 2017.
[18] D. O. Appiah, D. Schröder, E. K. Forkuo, and J. T. Bugri, "Application of geo-information techniques in land use and land cover change analysis in a peri-urban district of Ghana," ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1265-1289, 2015.
[19] M. Willkomm, A. Follmann, and P. Dannenberg, "Rule-based, hierarchical land use and land cover classification of urban and peri-urban agriculture in data-poor regions with RapidEye satellite imagery: A case study of Nakuru, Kenya," Journal of Applied Remote Sensing, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 016517, 2019.
[20] M. Mathan and M. Krishnaveni, "Monitoring spatio-temporal dynamics of urban and peri-urban land transitions using ensemble of remote sensing spectral indices—A case study of Chennai Metropolitan Area, India," Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, vol. 192, no. 1, 2020.
[21] E. Ustaoglu, S. Sisman, and A. C. Aydınoglu, "Determining agricultural suitable land in peri-urban geography using GIS and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) techniques," Ecological Modelling, vol. 455, p. 109610, 2021.
[22] H. Bazazzadeh, B. Pourahmadi, S. S. H. Safaei, and U. Berardi, "Urban scale climate change adaptation through smart technologies," Urban Climate Adaptation and Mitigation, Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2022.
[23] F. Creutzig et al., "Urban infrastructure choices structure climate solutions," Nature Climate Change, vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 1054-1056, 2016.
[24] E. Zengin, "Inundation risk assessment of Eastern Mediterranean Coastal archaeological and historical sites of Türkiye and Greece," Environ Monit Assess, vol. 195, p. 968, 2023, doi:10.1007/s10661-023-11549-3
[25] S. G. Manoharan and G. P. Ganapathy, "GIS-based urban social vulnerability assessment for liquefaction susceptible areas: a case study for greater Chennai, India," Geoenviron Disasters, vol. 10, no. 1, 2023, doi:10.1186/s40677-022-00230-5
[26] M. Lee and D. Basu, "An Integrated Approach for Resilience and Sustainability in Geotechnical Engineering," Indian Geotechnical Journal, vol. 48, pp. 207–234, 2018, doi:10.1007/s40098-018-0297-3
[27] N. Khatri and S. Tyagi, "Influences of natural and anthropogenic factors on surface and groundwater quality in rural and urban areas," Frontiers in Life Science, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 23-39, 2015.
[28] A. R. Lawrence, D. C. Gooddy, P. Kanatharana, W. Meesilp, and V. Ramnarong, "Groundwater evolution beneath Hat Yai, a rapidly developing city in Thailand," Hydrogeol J, vol. 8, pp. 564–575, 2000, doi:10.1007/s100400000098
[29] C. H. Jeong, "Effect of land use and urbanization on hydrochemistry and contamination of groundwater from Taejon area, Korea," J Hydrol, vol. 253, pp. 194–210, 2001, doi:10.1016/S0022-1694(01)00481-4
[30] M. Zilberbrand, E. Rosenthal, and E. Shachnai, "Impact of urbanization on hydrochemical evolution of groundwater and on unsaturated-zone gas composition in the coastal city of Tel Aviv, Israel," J Contam Hydrol, vol. 50, pp. 175–208, 2001, doi:10.1016/S0169-7722(01)00118-8
[31] J. W. A. Foppen, "Impact of high-strength wastewater infiltration on groundwater quality and drinking water supply: the case of Sana'a, Yemen," Journal of Hydrology, vol. 263, no. 1-4, pp. 198-216, 2002.
[32] D. N. Lerner, "Identifying and quantifying urban recharge: a review," Hydrogeol J, vol. 10, pp. 143–152, 2002, doi:10.1007/s10040-001-0177-1
[33] A. A. Cronin et al., "Temporal variations in the depth-specific hydrochemistry and sewage-related microbiology of an urban sandstone aquifer, Nottingham, United Kingdom," Hydrogeology Journal, vol. 11, pp. 205-216, 2003.
[34] K. L. Powell et al., "Microbial contamination of two urban sandstone aquifers in the UK," Water Research, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 339-352, 2003.
[35] M. Eiswirth, L. Wolf, and H. Hötzl, "Balancing the contaminant input into urban water resources," Environmental Geology, vol. 46, pp. 246-256, 2004.
[36] E. Vázquez-Suñé, X. Sánchez-Vila, and J. Carrera, "Introductory review of specific factors influencing urban groundwater, an emerging branch of hydrogeology, with reference to Barcelona, Spain," Hydrogeology Journal, vol. 13, pp. 522-533, 2005.
[37] P. A. Ellis and M. O. Rivett, "Assessing the impact of VOC-contaminated groundwater on surface water at the city scale," Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, vol. 91, no. 1-2, pp. 107-127, 2007.
[38] B. Helena et al., "Temporal evolution of groundwater composition in an alluvial aquifer (Pisuerga River, Spain) by principal component analysis," Water Research, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 807-816, 2000.
[39] C. H. Jeong, "Effect of land use and urbanization on hydrochemistry and contamination of groundwater from Taejon area, Korea," Journal of Hydrology, vol. 253, no. 1-4, pp. 194-210, 2001.
[40] S. J. McGrane, "Impacts of urbanisation on hydrological and water quality dynamics, and urban water management: a review," Hydrological Sciences Journal, vol. 61, no. 13, pp. 2295-2311, 2016.
[41] U. R. Acar and E. Zengin, "Performance Assessment of Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 Satellite Images for the Production of Time Series Land Use/Land Cover (Lulc) Maps," JSR-A, no. 053, pp. 1–15, 2023, doi:10.59313/jsr-a.1213548
[42] M. Ahmadi and M. Ghamary Asl, "Monitoring urban growth in Google Earth Engine from 1991 to 2021 and predicting in 2041 using CA-MARKOV and geometry: case study-Tehran," Arab J Geosci, vol. 16, p. 107, 2023, doi:10.1007/s12517-022-11089-z
[43] A. Handayani and A. Wibowo, "Utilizing Google Earth Data to Assess Spatial-Temporal Land Use Changes around Jatibarang Reservoir, Semarang City," Indonesian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. A612-A612, 2023.
[44] J. Carvalho et al., "A look at European practices for identifying mineral resources that deserve to be safeguarded in land-use planning," Resources Policy, vol. 74, p. 102248, 2021.
[45] M. M. Bryant, "Urban landscape conservation and the role of ecological greenways at local and metropolitan scales," Landscape and Urban Planning, vol. 76, no. 1-4, pp. 23-44, 2006.

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 056, 145 - 154, 31.03.2024

Ümit Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.59313/jsr-a.1449218

Öz

Kaynakça

[1] Ş. Tüdeş, K. B. Kumlu, and S. Ceryan, "Integration between urban planning and natural hazards for resilient city." In Handbook of Research on Trends and Digital Advances in Engineering Geology, 591-630. Igi Global, 2018. doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-5646-6.ch055
[2] D. Fuchu, L. Yuhai, and W. Sijing, "Urban geology: a case study of Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province, China," Engineering Geology, vol. 38, no. 1-2, pp. 165-175, 1994.
[3] M. G. Culshaw and S. J. Price, "The 2010 Hans Cloos lecture: the contribution of urban geology to the development, regeneration and conservation of cities," Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, vol. 70, pp. 333-376, 2011.
[4] J. T. McGill, "Growing importance of urban geology," United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, No. 487, 1964.
[5] E. Zengin, "A Combined Assessment of Sea Level Rise (SLR) Effect on Antalya Gulf (Türkiye) and Future Predictions on Land Loss," J Indian Soc Remote Sens, vol. 51, pp. 1121-1133, 2023, doi:10.1007/s12524-023-01694-0
[6] G. Cremen et al., "A state-of-the-art decision-support environment for risk-sensitive and pro-poor urban planning and design in Tomorrow's cities," International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 85, p. 103400, 2023.
[7] T. R. Andersen, S. E. Poulsen, M. A. Pagola, and A. B. Medhus, "Geophysical mapping and 3D geological modeling to support urban planning: A case study from Vejle, Denmark," Journal of Applied Geophysics, vol. 180, p. 104130, 2020.
[8] G. D. Bathrellos, K. Gaki-Papanastassiou, H. D. Skilodimou, D. Papanastassiou, and K. G. Chousianitis, "Potential suitability for urban planning and industry development using natural hazard maps and geological–geomorphological parameters," Environmental Earth Sciences, vol. 66, pp. 537-548, 2012.
[9] United Nations, "Sustainable development knowledge platform," Retrieved February 18, 2024, from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdgs.
[10] A. A. Kutty, G. M. Abdella, M. Kucukvar, N. C. Onat, and M. Bulu, "A system thinking approach for harmonizing smart and sustainable city initiatives with United Nations sustainable development goals," Sustainable Development, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 1347-1365, 2020.
[11] C. Kilicoglu, M. Cetin, B. Aricak, and H. Sevik, "Site selection by using the multi-criteria technique—a case study of Bafra, Turkey," Environmental Monitoring And Assessment, vol. 192, pp. 1-12, 2020.
[12] N. Eyles, "Environmental geology of urban areas," in Environmental geology of urban areas, Geological Association of Canada, Ontario, Geotext 3:1–5, 1997.
[13] B. R. Marker, "Urban planning: the geoscience input," Geological Society, London, Engineering Geology Special Publications, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 35-43, 2016.
[14] E. F. de Mulder, "Urban geology in Europe: an overview," Quaternary International, vol. 20, pp. 5-11, 1993.
[15] T. McPhearson et al., "Advancing urban ecology toward a science of cities," BioScience, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 198-212, 2016.
[16] M. A. Thompson, S. Owen, J. M. Lindsay, G. S. Leonard, and S. J. Cronin, "Scientist and stakeholder perspectives of transdisciplinary research: Early attitudes, expectations, and tensions," Environmental Science and Policy, vol. 74, pp. 30-39, 2017.
[17] A. S. Mather, G. Hill, and M. Nijnik, "Post-productivism and rural land use: cul de sac or challenge for theorization?," in The Rural, Routledge, pp. 185-200, 2017.
[18] D. O. Appiah, D. Schröder, E. K. Forkuo, and J. T. Bugri, "Application of geo-information techniques in land use and land cover change analysis in a peri-urban district of Ghana," ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1265-1289, 2015.
[19] M. Willkomm, A. Follmann, and P. Dannenberg, "Rule-based, hierarchical land use and land cover classification of urban and peri-urban agriculture in data-poor regions with RapidEye satellite imagery: A case study of Nakuru, Kenya," Journal of Applied Remote Sensing, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 016517, 2019.
[20] M. Mathan and M. Krishnaveni, "Monitoring spatio-temporal dynamics of urban and peri-urban land transitions using ensemble of remote sensing spectral indices—A case study of Chennai Metropolitan Area, India," Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, vol. 192, no. 1, 2020.
[21] E. Ustaoglu, S. Sisman, and A. C. Aydınoglu, "Determining agricultural suitable land in peri-urban geography using GIS and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) techniques," Ecological Modelling, vol. 455, p. 109610, 2021.
[22] H. Bazazzadeh, B. Pourahmadi, S. S. H. Safaei, and U. Berardi, "Urban scale climate change adaptation through smart technologies," Urban Climate Adaptation and Mitigation, Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2022.
[23] F. Creutzig et al., "Urban infrastructure choices structure climate solutions," Nature Climate Change, vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 1054-1056, 2016.
[24] E. Zengin, "Inundation risk assessment of Eastern Mediterranean Coastal archaeological and historical sites of Türkiye and Greece," Environ Monit Assess, vol. 195, p. 968, 2023, doi:10.1007/s10661-023-11549-3
[25] S. G. Manoharan and G. P. Ganapathy, "GIS-based urban social vulnerability assessment for liquefaction susceptible areas: a case study for greater Chennai, India," Geoenviron Disasters, vol. 10, no. 1, 2023, doi:10.1186/s40677-022-00230-5
[26] M. Lee and D. Basu, "An Integrated Approach for Resilience and Sustainability in Geotechnical Engineering," Indian Geotechnical Journal, vol. 48, pp. 207–234, 2018, doi:10.1007/s40098-018-0297-3
[27] N. Khatri and S. Tyagi, "Influences of natural and anthropogenic factors on surface and groundwater quality in rural and urban areas," Frontiers in Life Science, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 23-39, 2015.
[28] A. R. Lawrence, D. C. Gooddy, P. Kanatharana, W. Meesilp, and V. Ramnarong, "Groundwater evolution beneath Hat Yai, a rapidly developing city in Thailand," Hydrogeol J, vol. 8, pp. 564–575, 2000, doi:10.1007/s100400000098
[29] C. H. Jeong, "Effect of land use and urbanization on hydrochemistry and contamination of groundwater from Taejon area, Korea," J Hydrol, vol. 253, pp. 194–210, 2001, doi:10.1016/S0022-1694(01)00481-4
[30] M. Zilberbrand, E. Rosenthal, and E. Shachnai, "Impact of urbanization on hydrochemical evolution of groundwater and on unsaturated-zone gas composition in the coastal city of Tel Aviv, Israel," J Contam Hydrol, vol. 50, pp. 175–208, 2001, doi:10.1016/S0169-7722(01)00118-8
[31] J. W. A. Foppen, "Impact of high-strength wastewater infiltration on groundwater quality and drinking water supply: the case of Sana'a, Yemen," Journal of Hydrology, vol. 263, no. 1-4, pp. 198-216, 2002.
[32] D. N. Lerner, "Identifying and quantifying urban recharge: a review," Hydrogeol J, vol. 10, pp. 143–152, 2002, doi:10.1007/s10040-001-0177-1
[33] A. A. Cronin et al., "Temporal variations in the depth-specific hydrochemistry and sewage-related microbiology of an urban sandstone aquifer, Nottingham, United Kingdom," Hydrogeology Journal, vol. 11, pp. 205-216, 2003.
[34] K. L. Powell et al., "Microbial contamination of two urban sandstone aquifers in the UK," Water Research, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 339-352, 2003.
[35] M. Eiswirth, L. Wolf, and H. Hötzl, "Balancing the contaminant input into urban water resources," Environmental Geology, vol. 46, pp. 246-256, 2004.
[36] E. Vázquez-Suñé, X. Sánchez-Vila, and J. Carrera, "Introductory review of specific factors influencing urban groundwater, an emerging branch of hydrogeology, with reference to Barcelona, Spain," Hydrogeology Journal, vol. 13, pp. 522-533, 2005.
[37] P. A. Ellis and M. O. Rivett, "Assessing the impact of VOC-contaminated groundwater on surface water at the city scale," Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, vol. 91, no. 1-2, pp. 107-127, 2007.
[38] B. Helena et al., "Temporal evolution of groundwater composition in an alluvial aquifer (Pisuerga River, Spain) by principal component analysis," Water Research, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 807-816, 2000.
[39] C. H. Jeong, "Effect of land use and urbanization on hydrochemistry and contamination of groundwater from Taejon area, Korea," Journal of Hydrology, vol. 253, no. 1-4, pp. 194-210, 2001.
[40] S. J. McGrane, "Impacts of urbanisation on hydrological and water quality dynamics, and urban water management: a review," Hydrological Sciences Journal, vol. 61, no. 13, pp. 2295-2311, 2016.
[41] U. R. Acar and E. Zengin, "Performance Assessment of Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 Satellite Images for the Production of Time Series Land Use/Land Cover (Lulc) Maps," JSR-A, no. 053, pp. 1–15, 2023, doi:10.59313/jsr-a.1213548
[42] M. Ahmadi and M. Ghamary Asl, "Monitoring urban growth in Google Earth Engine from 1991 to 2021 and predicting in 2041 using CA-MARKOV and geometry: case study-Tehran," Arab J Geosci, vol. 16, p. 107, 2023, doi:10.1007/s12517-022-11089-z
[43] A. Handayani and A. Wibowo, "Utilizing Google Earth Data to Assess Spatial-Temporal Land Use Changes around Jatibarang Reservoir, Semarang City," Indonesian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. A612-A612, 2023.
[44] J. Carvalho et al., "A look at European practices for identifying mineral resources that deserve to be safeguarded in land-use planning," Resources Policy, vol. 74, p. 102248, 2021.
[45] M. M. Bryant, "Urban landscape conservation and the role of ecological greenways at local and metropolitan scales," Landscape and Urban Planning, vol. 76, no. 1-4, pp. 23-44, 2006.

Toplam 45 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Konular	Arazi Kullanımı ve Çevre Planlaması, Şehir ve Bölge Planlama, Kent Coğrafyası, Jeoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm	Review
Yazarlar	Ümit Yıldız 0000-0002-3843-7203
Yayımlanma Tarihi	31 Mart 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi	8 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi	25 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2024 Sayı: 056

Kaynak Göster

IEEE	Ü. Yıldız, “Urban planning and development in harmony with the geosciences”, JSR-A, sy. 056, ss. 145–154, Mart 2024, doi: 10.59313/jsr-a.1449218.

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