Ailesinde Sigara İçme Hikayesi Olan 6-14 Yaş Grubu Çocukların Solunum Fonksiyon Testlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Öz
Amaç: Bu çalışmada sigara içen ve içmeyen ailelerin 6-14 yaş grubundaki çocuklarının solunum fonksiyonları değerlendirildi. Yöntem: Araştırma kesitsel bir tasarım olarak gerçekleştirildi. Sigara içmeyen ailelerin çocukları 1. grubu ve içenlerinki 2. grubu oluşturdu. Gruplar istatistiksel olarak student t-testi ile karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Araştırmada 1. gruptaki n=32 yaş, FVC ve FEV1 ortalamaları sırasıyla 82, 1931627 ve 1729566; aynı özelliklerin 2.grupta n=59 81, 1786453 ve 1589733 olduğu bulundu. Gruplar arasında ailelerin sosyo-demografik özellikleri açısından anlamlı bir fark olmadığı belirlendi. İki grupta FVC ve FEV1 parametrelerinin boy ile yapılan lineer regresyon analizinde, 2. grubun 1. gruptan daha az olduğu bulundu FVC için r =0,903 ve 0,840 ve FEV1 için r =0,883 ve 0,849 . Sonuç: Araştırmada sigara içen ve içmeyen ailelerin çocuklarının solunum fonksiyon testlerinin sonuçları karşılaştırıldı ve gruplar arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı belirlendi p> 0,05 .
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Beydoğan, A. (1999). Sigara bırakmada nikotin flasterlerinin ve hasta eğitimi
- etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi, İstanbul
- Cook DG. Strachan DP. Carey IM. (1998). Parenteral smoking and spirometric indices
- in children. Thorax; 53:884-893.
- Cook DG. Strachan DP. (1998) Parental smoking, bronchial reactivity and peak flow
- variability in children, Thorax ;53:295-301
- Crombie, IK. et al. (2001) Does passive smoking Increase the frequency of health
- service asthma? Thorax; 56:9-12
- Ekwo EE., Weınberger MM., Lachenbruch PA., Huntley, WH. (1983) Relationship of parental smoking and gas cooking to respiratory disease in children, Chest; 84:662-668
- Erk, M. (2000). Spirometrik muayene ve yorumu, Galenos, 10- 15
- Erkan, F. (1991-1992). No tobacco, İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Göğüs Hastalıkları Anabilim
- Dalı, Sempozyumları Akciğer Hastalıkları Derneği Yayınları, Hürok A.Ş. İstanbul
- Elliot, J. Vullermin, P. Robinson, P. (1998). Maternal cigarette smoking is associated
- with increased inner airway wall thickness in children who die from sudden infant death syndrome, Am J. Respir Crit Care Med, Vol 158. pp 802-806
- Gilliland FD. Li Y, Peter JM. (2001). Effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy and
- enviromental tobacco smoke on asthma and wheezing in children, Am J. Respir Crit Care Med. Vol 163.pp429- 436
- Gold, DR., Rotnitzky, A., Damokosh, AI., Ware, JH., Speizer, FE., Ferris jr, BG., Dockery, DW. (1993). Race and gender differences in respiratory ıllness prevalance
- and their relationship to environmental exposures in children 7 to 14 years of age. Am Rev Respir Dis Vol 148. pp 10- 18.
- Guyatt GH. (1985) Newhouse MT. Are active and passive smoking harmfull?
- CHEST/88/3/September
- Hanrahan, Jhon, P. Sherman, Charles, B. (1996). Cigarette smoking and health, Am J
- Respir Crit Care Med, Vol 153. pp 861-865.
- Knight Jennifer M., at al. (1996). Passive smoking in children, CHEST;109:446-50
- Küçükusta, A.R. (2001). Göğüs hastalıkları, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, İstanbul
- Murray AB. Morrison BJ. (1989)Passive Smoking by Asthmatics: Its greater effects on
- boys than on girls and on older than on younger children, Pediatrics Vol.84, No:3 September
- Murray AB. Morrison BJ. (1988) Passive smoking and the seasonal difference of
- severity of asthma in children, Chest 94:701-08
- Soyseth V. Kongerud J. et al. (1995) Postnatal maternal smoking ıncreases the
- prevalance of asthma but not of bronchial hyperresponsiveness or atopy in their children. Chest;107:389-94
- Tager, I.B. et al. (1983) Longitudinal study of the effects of maternal smoking on
- pulmonary function in children. The New England Journal of Medicine. Vol 309, No.12, Sep 22
- Umut, S., Erdinç E. (2000) kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı, Toraks Derneği, İstanbul
- Xiaobin, W., Wypij, D., Gold, DR., Speizer, FE., Ware, JH., Ferris, BG., Dockery, DW. (1994). A longitudinal study of the effects of parental smoking on pulmonary function in children 6-18 years. Am J Respir Crit Care Med Vol 149.pp 1420-1425
- Weiss ST. et al. (1980) Persistent wheeze, American Review of Respiratory Disease
- Volume 122, No.5 pp 697-707, Nov 01
Evaluation of Pulmonary Function Tests of Children with Family Smoking History Between Ages of 6-14 Years
Öz
Objectives: In this study, the pulmonary function of children between ages of 6-14 years, with or without family smoking history were evaluated. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. Children with non smoking family history were named as group 1 while the other group 2. Results: Through the student t-test, mean age, FVC and FEV1 values in group 1 were;82; 1931627 ml,1729566 ml; in group 2 were;81, 1786453, 1589733 respectively. No statistical significant difference was found between the groups in terms of socio-demographic characteristics of the families. In second group, FVC and FEV1 parameters were found less than the first group in the linear regression analysis. for FVC r = 0.903, 0.840, for FEV1 r = 0.883, 0.849 . Conclusion: To show the difference between groups there were statistically no significant differences is difficult in a cross-sectional study, but the regression analysis gives us clue about the existence of such difference
Anahtar Kelimeler
Football Industry Professional Club Management Coach Change Team Performance Intention to Leave
Kaynakça
- Beydoğan, A. (1999). Sigara bırakmada nikotin flasterlerinin ve hasta eğitimi
- etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi, İstanbul
- Cook DG. Strachan DP. Carey IM. (1998). Parenteral smoking and spirometric indices
- in children. Thorax; 53:884-893.
- Cook DG. Strachan DP. (1998) Parental smoking, bronchial reactivity and peak flow
- variability in children, Thorax ;53:295-301
- Crombie, IK. et al. (2001) Does passive smoking Increase the frequency of health
- service asthma? Thorax; 56:9-12
- Ekwo EE., Weınberger MM., Lachenbruch PA., Huntley, WH. (1983) Relationship of parental smoking and gas cooking to respiratory disease in children, Chest; 84:662-668
- Erk, M. (2000). Spirometrik muayene ve yorumu, Galenos, 10- 15
- Erkan, F. (1991-1992). No tobacco, İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Göğüs Hastalıkları Anabilim
- Dalı, Sempozyumları Akciğer Hastalıkları Derneği Yayınları, Hürok A.Ş. İstanbul
- Elliot, J. Vullermin, P. Robinson, P. (1998). Maternal cigarette smoking is associated
- with increased inner airway wall thickness in children who die from sudden infant death syndrome, Am J. Respir Crit Care Med, Vol 158. pp 802-806
- Gilliland FD. Li Y, Peter JM. (2001). Effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy and
- enviromental tobacco smoke on asthma and wheezing in children, Am J. Respir Crit Care Med. Vol 163.pp429- 436
- Gold, DR., Rotnitzky, A., Damokosh, AI., Ware, JH., Speizer, FE., Ferris jr, BG., Dockery, DW. (1993). Race and gender differences in respiratory ıllness prevalance
- and their relationship to environmental exposures in children 7 to 14 years of age. Am Rev Respir Dis Vol 148. pp 10- 18.
- Guyatt GH. (1985) Newhouse MT. Are active and passive smoking harmfull?
- CHEST/88/3/September
- Hanrahan, Jhon, P. Sherman, Charles, B. (1996). Cigarette smoking and health, Am J
- Respir Crit Care Med, Vol 153. pp 861-865.
- Knight Jennifer M., at al. (1996). Passive smoking in children, CHEST;109:446-50
- Küçükusta, A.R. (2001). Göğüs hastalıkları, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, İstanbul
- Murray AB. Morrison BJ. (1989)Passive Smoking by Asthmatics: Its greater effects on
- boys than on girls and on older than on younger children, Pediatrics Vol.84, No:3 September
- Murray AB. Morrison BJ. (1988) Passive smoking and the seasonal difference of
- severity of asthma in children, Chest 94:701-08
- Soyseth V. Kongerud J. et al. (1995) Postnatal maternal smoking ıncreases the
- prevalance of asthma but not of bronchial hyperresponsiveness or atopy in their children. Chest;107:389-94
- Tager, I.B. et al. (1983) Longitudinal study of the effects of maternal smoking on
- pulmonary function in children. The New England Journal of Medicine. Vol 309, No.12, Sep 22
- Umut, S., Erdinç E. (2000) kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı, Toraks Derneği, İstanbul
- Xiaobin, W., Wypij, D., Gold, DR., Speizer, FE., Ware, JH., Ferris, BG., Dockery, DW. (1994). A longitudinal study of the effects of parental smoking on pulmonary function in children 6-18 years. Am J Respir Crit Care Med Vol 149.pp 1420-1425
- Weiss ST. et al. (1980) Persistent wheeze, American Review of Respiratory Disease
- Volume 122, No.5 pp 697-707, Nov 01
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Derlemeler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Ağustos 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2 |