Derleme
The Importance of Psychologıcal Resilience in Maintaınıng Functıonalıty During the Covid 19 Pandemic
Öz
The COVID-19 pandemic requires a complex journey for individuals, which is full of unknowns, includes intense stress and anxiety, and causes many changes in the family structure physically, spiritually and economically. Psychological resilience is thought to be a concept that is associated with the ability of some people to overcome negativities, while others lose their functionality despite a crisis situation such as a pandemic. Therefore, it is important to develop psychological resilience in order to minimize the negative effects of the pandemic and to overcome this journey. The purpose of this review article is to discuss the concept of psychological resilience and the importance of psychological resilience at the point of reducing the negative effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the individual and strategies to develop psychological resilience.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Karacaoglu K., & Koktas G. (2016). The Mediating Role of Optimism on the Relationship between Psychological Resilience and Psychological Well-Being: A Research on Hospital Employees. Journal of Human and Work, 3(2): 119-127. doi: 10.18394/iid.20391
- 2. Cetin C., & Anuk O. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic process and psychologıcal resilience: Sample of students from a public unıversity. Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics, 7(5): 170-89.
- 3. Ozkan G. (2021). An important concept in maintaining functionality during the covid-19 pandemic process: psychological resilience. Publication of Association of Social Workers, 6-21.
- 4. Baykal E. (2020). The relationship of resilience, anxiety and life satisfaction in the context of covid-19. International Journal of Social and Economic Sciences, 10(2): 68-80.
- 5. Gable S. L., & Haidth J. (2005). What (and why) is positive psychology?. Review of General Psychology, 9(2): 103-110.
- 6. Bonanno G. A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events?. American Psychologist, 59(1): 20-28.
- 7. Bennett K. M. (2015). Emotional and Personal Resilience Through Life. Future of an Ageing Population: Evidence Review Foresight, Government Office for Science. University of Liverpool March: 1-44.
- 8. Kodaman U. (2019). Examining the relationship between the psychological resilience of adolescents aged 14-18 and internet addiction (Master Thesis).
- 9. Sayan K. (2021). The relationship of forced migration and psychological resilience (Master Thesis). Ankara.
- 10. Gizir C. (2007). A review study on resilience, risk factors and protective factors. Turkish Journal of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, 3(28), 113-128.
- 11. Daglı Ayakdas D., Buyukbayram A., & Baysan Arabacı L. (2020). A Psychosocial Approach on Patients Diagnosed With COVID-19 and Their Families. Izmir Katip Celebi University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 5(2): 191-195.
- 12. Lipsitch M., Riley S., Cauchemez S., Ghani A.C., Ferguson N.M. (2009). Managing and Reducing Uncertainty in an Emerging Influenza Pandemic. New England Journal of Medicine, 361(2):112-5.
- 13. Taha S., Matheson K., Cronin T., & Anisman H. (2014). Intolerance of uncertainty, appraisals, coping, and anxiety: The case of the 2009 H1N1 pandemic. British Journal of Health Psychology, 19(3):592-605.
- 14. Karatas Z. (2020). Social Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic, Change and Empowerment. Turkish Journal of Social Work Research 4(1), 3-15.
- 15. Brooks S.K.et al. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227):912-20.
- 16. Holmes E.A. et al. (2020). Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science. The Lancet Psychiatry.
- 17. Dan Z.(2020). China adopts non-contact free consultation to help the public cope with the psychological pressure caused by new coronavirus pneumonia. Asian J Psychiatr., 52:102093.
- 18. Rajkumar R.P. (2020). COVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literature. Asian J Psychiatr., 52:102066.
- 19. Taylor S. (2019). The psychology of pandemics: Preparing for the next global outbreak of infectious disease . Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
- 20. Askın R., Bozkurt Y., & Zeybek Z. (2019). Covid-19 pandemic: psychological effects and therapeutic interventions. Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences Covid-19 Social Sciences Special Issue Issue: 37 Spring (Special Supplement): 304-318.
- 21. World Health Organization. Mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak. Link: https://www.who.int/publications-detail/WHO-2019-nCoV-MentalHealth-2020.1.
- 22. Sarikaya A. (2015). The relationship between self-esteem and psychological resilience levels of adolescents aged 14-18 (Master's Thesis).
- 23. Ozcan B. (2005). Comparison of high school students whose parents are divorced and whose parents are together in terms of resilience and protective factors (Master's Thesis).
- 24. Eminagaoglu N. (2006). Strength (resilience) in street children living in difficult conditions (PhD Thesis).
- 25. Cam O., & Buyukbayram A. (2017). Nurses’ Resilience and Effective Factors. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 8(2):118–126.
- 26. Kocakaya R. (2017). The Relationship Between Psychological Resilience of Individuals in Families with Disabled Members and Perceived Family Functioning (Master's Thesis).
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 35 - 41, 20.03.2022
Öz
COVID-19 pandemisi bireyler için karmaşık, bilinmezliklerle dolu, yoğun stres ve kaygı içeren, fiziksel, ruhsal ve ekonomik olarak aile yapısında birçok değişikliğe neden olan bir yolculuk gerektirmektedir. Psikolojik dayanıklılık, bazı kişilerin olumsuzlukların üstesinden gelme yeteneği ile ilişkilendirilirken, bazılarının ise pandemi gibi bir kriz durumuna rağmen işlevselliğini yitirmesi ile ilişkilendirilen bir kavram olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu nedenle pandeminin olumsuz etkilerini en aza indirmek ve bu yolculuğun üstesinden gelmek için bireylerin psikolojik dayanıklılığını geliştirmek önemlidir. Bu derleme makalenin amacı, psikolojik dayanıklılık kavramını ve Covid-19 pandemisinin birey üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini azaltma noktasında psikolojik dayanıklılığın önemini ve psikolojik dayanıklılığı geliştirmeye yönelik stratejileri tartışmaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Karacaoglu K., & Koktas G. (2016). The Mediating Role of Optimism on the Relationship between Psychological Resilience and Psychological Well-Being: A Research on Hospital Employees. Journal of Human and Work, 3(2): 119-127. doi: 10.18394/iid.20391
- 2. Cetin C., & Anuk O. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic process and psychologıcal resilience: Sample of students from a public unıversity. Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics, 7(5): 170-89.
- 3. Ozkan G. (2021). An important concept in maintaining functionality during the covid-19 pandemic process: psychological resilience. Publication of Association of Social Workers, 6-21.
- 4. Baykal E. (2020). The relationship of resilience, anxiety and life satisfaction in the context of covid-19. International Journal of Social and Economic Sciences, 10(2): 68-80.
- 5. Gable S. L., & Haidth J. (2005). What (and why) is positive psychology?. Review of General Psychology, 9(2): 103-110.
- 6. Bonanno G. A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events?. American Psychologist, 59(1): 20-28.
- 7. Bennett K. M. (2015). Emotional and Personal Resilience Through Life. Future of an Ageing Population: Evidence Review Foresight, Government Office for Science. University of Liverpool March: 1-44.
- 8. Kodaman U. (2019). Examining the relationship between the psychological resilience of adolescents aged 14-18 and internet addiction (Master Thesis).
- 9. Sayan K. (2021). The relationship of forced migration and psychological resilience (Master Thesis). Ankara.
- 10. Gizir C. (2007). A review study on resilience, risk factors and protective factors. Turkish Journal of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, 3(28), 113-128.
- 11. Daglı Ayakdas D., Buyukbayram A., & Baysan Arabacı L. (2020). A Psychosocial Approach on Patients Diagnosed With COVID-19 and Their Families. Izmir Katip Celebi University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 5(2): 191-195.
- 12. Lipsitch M., Riley S., Cauchemez S., Ghani A.C., Ferguson N.M. (2009). Managing and Reducing Uncertainty in an Emerging Influenza Pandemic. New England Journal of Medicine, 361(2):112-5.
- 13. Taha S., Matheson K., Cronin T., & Anisman H. (2014). Intolerance of uncertainty, appraisals, coping, and anxiety: The case of the 2009 H1N1 pandemic. British Journal of Health Psychology, 19(3):592-605.
- 14. Karatas Z. (2020). Social Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic, Change and Empowerment. Turkish Journal of Social Work Research 4(1), 3-15.
- 15. Brooks S.K.et al. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227):912-20.
- 16. Holmes E.A. et al. (2020). Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science. The Lancet Psychiatry.
- 17. Dan Z.(2020). China adopts non-contact free consultation to help the public cope with the psychological pressure caused by new coronavirus pneumonia. Asian J Psychiatr., 52:102093.
- 18. Rajkumar R.P. (2020). COVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literature. Asian J Psychiatr., 52:102066.
- 19. Taylor S. (2019). The psychology of pandemics: Preparing for the next global outbreak of infectious disease . Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
- 20. Askın R., Bozkurt Y., & Zeybek Z. (2019). Covid-19 pandemic: psychological effects and therapeutic interventions. Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences Covid-19 Social Sciences Special Issue Issue: 37 Spring (Special Supplement): 304-318.
- 21. World Health Organization. Mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak. Link: https://www.who.int/publications-detail/WHO-2019-nCoV-MentalHealth-2020.1.
- 22. Sarikaya A. (2015). The relationship between self-esteem and psychological resilience levels of adolescents aged 14-18 (Master's Thesis).
- 23. Ozcan B. (2005). Comparison of high school students whose parents are divorced and whose parents are together in terms of resilience and protective factors (Master's Thesis).
- 24. Eminagaoglu N. (2006). Strength (resilience) in street children living in difficult conditions (PhD Thesis).
- 25. Cam O., & Buyukbayram A. (2017). Nurses’ Resilience and Effective Factors. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 8(2):118–126.
- 26. Kocakaya R. (2017). The Relationship Between Psychological Resilience of Individuals in Families with Disabled Members and Perceived Family Functioning (Master's Thesis).
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Derleme |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 20 Mart 2022 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 2 Aralık 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 |
Kaynak Göster
SAĞLIK PROFESYONELLERİ ARAŞTIRMA DERGİSİ / JOURNAL OF HEALTH PROFESSIONALS RESEARCH /J HEALTH PRO RES