Öz
In this article, the effects and consequences of the COVID-19 global epidemic, which has been affecting the whole world since 2019, on the environment are examined in terms of its environmental and social dimensions. COVID-19 has led to changes in our behavior and habits, and the effects of human behavior are the main source of environmental pollution. Behavioral changes that occurred with the COVID-19 epidemic, their short, long and medium-term consequences affecting the environment, are discussed through the basic factors that affect the environment such as chemicals, plastics, waste containing pathogens, clean water resources and recycling. Many issues that cause negative effects on the environment, such as the increase in the use of disinfectants, cleaning products, pharmaceuticals, protective packaging and disposable products, cargo packages, increased plastic waste, medical waste, water consumption and reduction in recycling, are the results of our changed behavior and habits due to the epidemic.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Society Environmental pollution COVID-19 Plastic Waste Pharmaceuticals SUP
Kaynakça
- Azzarello Marie Y. and Edward S. Van Vleet (1987) Marine birds and plastic pollution Marine Ecology Progress Series , May 6 1987, Vol. 37, No. 2/3 (May 6 1987), pp. Inter-Research Science Center, 295-303
- Benson Nsikak U., David E. Bassey, Thavamani Palanisami, (2021) COVID pollution: impact of COVID-19 pandemic on global plastic waste footprint, Heliyon, Volume 7, Issue 2, Elsevier Ltd.
- Birişçi E, Öz R. (2021)Household water consumption behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic and its relationship with COVID-19 cases. Environ Res Tec 2021;4:4:391–397.
- Brauer M, Zhao JT, Bennitt FB, Stanaway JD. Global Access to Handwashing: Implications for COVID-19 Control in Low-Income Countries. Environ Health Perspect. 2020 May;128(5)
- Bucci, K., Tulio, M., Rochman, C. M.., (2020) What is known and unknown about the effects of plastic pollution:A meta-analysis and systematic review. Ecological Applications, 30(2), 2020
- Campos Marcus A. S., Sofia L. Carvalhoa, Sandra K. Meloa, Giovanna B. F. R. Gonçalvesa, Jéssica R. S., R. L. Barrosa, Uiara T. M. A. Morgado, Estefane S. Lopes and Ricardo P. A. Reis, (2021) Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on water consumption behaviour, Water Supply Vol 21 No 8, 4058, IWA Publishing
- Dellink, R. Rob, Christine Arriola, Ruben Bibas, Elisa Lanzi, Frank van Tongeren. (2021), “The long-term implications of the COVID-19 pandemic and recovery measures on environmental pressures: A quantitative exploration”, OECD Environment Working Papers, No. 176, OECD Publishing, Paris,
- Derraik José G.B, (2002) The pollution of the marine environment by plastic debris: a review, Marine Pollution Bulletin, Volume 44, Issue 9, Pages 842-852,
- Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (2020) Implications of COVID-19 for the Environment and Sustainability Author(s): Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep24951
- Kalbuscha Andreza, Elisa Henninga, Miqueias Paulo Brikalskia, Felipe Vieira de Lucab, Andrea Cristina Konrath (2020), Impact of coronavirus ( COVID-19) spread-prevention actions on urban water consumption, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Volume 163
- Klemeš Jiří Jaromír, Yee Van Fan, Raymond R. Tan, Peng Jiang, (2020) Minimising the present and future plastic waste, energy and environmental footprints related to COVID-19,Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 127
- Moser Mary L. and David S. Lee A (1992), Fourteen-Year Survey of Plastic Ingestion by Western North Atlantic Seabirds, Colonial Waterbirds , , Vol. 15, No. 1 pp. 83-94, Waterbird Society.
- Narvaez Jhon F.V., Claudio Jımenez C, (2012) Pharmaceutıcal Products In The Environment: Sources, Effects And Rısks, Vıtae, Journal of the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Chemistry,. Volume 19 Number 1, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia, pp.93-108
- Peng Yiming, Peipei Wu, Amina T. Schartup, Yanxu ZhangPlastic waste release caused by COVID-19 and its fate in the global ocean, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Nov 2021, 118 (47)
- Sağlam Duygu, Gözde Arıtıcı Çolak, Murat Baş (2021) Changing Behaviors Of Adults For Ensuring The Food Hygiene During COVID-19 Outbreak: The Case Of Turkey Year 2021, Volume 12, Issue 4, 731 - 736
- Silva Ana L. Patrício, Joana C. Prata, Tony R. Walker, Armando C. Duarte, Wei Ouyang, Damià Barcelò, Teresa Rocha-Santos, Increased plastic pollution due to COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and recommendations, Chemical Engineering Journal,Volume 405,
- Singh Veer, Vishal Mishra, Environmental impacts of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Bioresource Technology Reports 15 (2021)
Öz
Bu makalede, 2019 yılından bu yana tüm dünyayı etkileyen COVID-19 küresel salgınının çevre üzerindeki etki ve sonuçları, çevresel ve toplumsal boyutlarıyla irdelenmektedir. COVID-19, davranış ve alışkanlıklarımızda değişime yol açmıştır ve insan davranışından kaynaklanan etkiler çevre kirliliğinin başlıca kaynağıdır. COVID-19 salgınıyla birlikte meydana gelen davranışsal değişimler, bunların çevreyi etkileyen kısa, uzun ve orta vadeli sonuçları, kimyasallar, plastikler, patojen içeren atıklar, temiz su kaynakları ve geri dönüşüm, gibi çevreyi etkilen temel unsurlar üzerinden ele alınmaktadırDezenfektanların, temizlik ürünlerinin, farmasötiklerin, koruyucu ambalajların ve tek kullanımlık ürünlerin kullanımındaki artış, kargo paketleri, artan plastik atıklar, tıbbi atıklar, su tüketimi ve geri dönüşümdeki azalma gibi çevre üzerinde olumsuz etkilere yol açan pek çok konu, salgın nedeniyle değişen davranış ve alışkanlıklarımızla birlikte ortaya çıkmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
COVID-19 TKU Toplum Çevre Kirliliği Plastik Atıklar Farmasötikler
Kaynakça
- Azzarello Marie Y. and Edward S. Van Vleet (1987) Marine birds and plastic pollution Marine Ecology Progress Series , May 6 1987, Vol. 37, No. 2/3 (May 6 1987), pp. Inter-Research Science Center, 295-303
- Benson Nsikak U., David E. Bassey, Thavamani Palanisami, (2021) COVID pollution: impact of COVID-19 pandemic on global plastic waste footprint, Heliyon, Volume 7, Issue 2, Elsevier Ltd.
- Birişçi E, Öz R. (2021)Household water consumption behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic and its relationship with COVID-19 cases. Environ Res Tec 2021;4:4:391–397.
- Brauer M, Zhao JT, Bennitt FB, Stanaway JD. Global Access to Handwashing: Implications for COVID-19 Control in Low-Income Countries. Environ Health Perspect. 2020 May;128(5)
- Bucci, K., Tulio, M., Rochman, C. M.., (2020) What is known and unknown about the effects of plastic pollution:A meta-analysis and systematic review. Ecological Applications, 30(2), 2020
- Campos Marcus A. S., Sofia L. Carvalhoa, Sandra K. Meloa, Giovanna B. F. R. Gonçalvesa, Jéssica R. S., R. L. Barrosa, Uiara T. M. A. Morgado, Estefane S. Lopes and Ricardo P. A. Reis, (2021) Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on water consumption behaviour, Water Supply Vol 21 No 8, 4058, IWA Publishing
- Dellink, R. Rob, Christine Arriola, Ruben Bibas, Elisa Lanzi, Frank van Tongeren. (2021), “The long-term implications of the COVID-19 pandemic and recovery measures on environmental pressures: A quantitative exploration”, OECD Environment Working Papers, No. 176, OECD Publishing, Paris,
- Derraik José G.B, (2002) The pollution of the marine environment by plastic debris: a review, Marine Pollution Bulletin, Volume 44, Issue 9, Pages 842-852,
- Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (2020) Implications of COVID-19 for the Environment and Sustainability Author(s): Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep24951
- Kalbuscha Andreza, Elisa Henninga, Miqueias Paulo Brikalskia, Felipe Vieira de Lucab, Andrea Cristina Konrath (2020), Impact of coronavirus ( COVID-19) spread-prevention actions on urban water consumption, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Volume 163
- Klemeš Jiří Jaromír, Yee Van Fan, Raymond R. Tan, Peng Jiang, (2020) Minimising the present and future plastic waste, energy and environmental footprints related to COVID-19,Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 127
- Moser Mary L. and David S. Lee A (1992), Fourteen-Year Survey of Plastic Ingestion by Western North Atlantic Seabirds, Colonial Waterbirds , , Vol. 15, No. 1 pp. 83-94, Waterbird Society.
- Narvaez Jhon F.V., Claudio Jımenez C, (2012) Pharmaceutıcal Products In The Environment: Sources, Effects And Rısks, Vıtae, Journal of the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Chemistry,. Volume 19 Number 1, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia, pp.93-108
- Peng Yiming, Peipei Wu, Amina T. Schartup, Yanxu ZhangPlastic waste release caused by COVID-19 and its fate in the global ocean, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Nov 2021, 118 (47)
- Sağlam Duygu, Gözde Arıtıcı Çolak, Murat Baş (2021) Changing Behaviors Of Adults For Ensuring The Food Hygiene During COVID-19 Outbreak: The Case Of Turkey Year 2021, Volume 12, Issue 4, 731 - 736
- Silva Ana L. Patrício, Joana C. Prata, Tony R. Walker, Armando C. Duarte, Wei Ouyang, Damià Barcelò, Teresa Rocha-Santos, Increased plastic pollution due to COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and recommendations, Chemical Engineering Journal,Volume 405,
- Singh Veer, Vishal Mishra, Environmental impacts of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Bioresource Technology Reports 15 (2021)
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Çevre ve Kültür |
| Bölüm | Derlemeler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 20 Nisan 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 |
JENAS | Journal of Environmental and Natural Studies