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Investigation and Improvement of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Recycled Polypropylene / Oxidized Polyethylene Composites

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 69 - 79, 28.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.1315542

Öz

In this study, various composites were prepared from synthetic wastes with oxidized polyolefin (OxPO) and the mechanical (elongation, elasticity, tensile strength, etc.) of these composites.) and discusses the results of an experimental study on its thermal characterization. The oxidized polyolefin/Styrene (St) mixture was infused with the melt free radical polymerization method on recycled polypropylene (rPP). The effect of the initial monomer concentration on the mechanical properties of recycled polypropylene was investigated. The mechanical (elongation and tensile strength) properties of the composites produced were made according to the ISO 527-2 standard method. It has been observed that the tensile strength and elongation, which are the mechanical properties of (OxPO/St)/rPP composites, increase compared to RPP. The resulting polymers were then characterized by Fourier transformational infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK -BAP

Proje Numarası

119C140-FDK-2012-23124,

Kaynakça

  • [1] Tapkire G., Parihar S., Patil P., and Kumavat H. R., (2014) Recycling plastic used in concrete paver, International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 3(9), 33-35.
  • [2] Jassim A. K., (2017) Recycling of polyethylene waste to produce plastic cement, Elsevier, Procedia Manufacturing, 8, 635-642.
  • [4] Asl, D. H., Abdouss, M., Angaji, T. M., Haji, A., (2013) Chem. Ind. Chem. Eng., 19 (3), 441-448.
  • [5] Awad, S., Khalaf, E., (2017) Improvement, the Performance of Polyurethane (PUR), Y-290 Resin as Coating of Oil Pipeline by Using Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs), Engineering and Technology Journal, 35, 845- 848.
  • [6] Arcana, I M., Bundjali, B., Yudistira, I., Jariah, B., and Sukria, L., (2007) Study on Properties of Polymer Blends from Polypropylene with Polycaprolactone and Their Biodegradability, Polymer Journal, Vol.39, No.12., 1337-1344.
  • [7] Chung, T.C., and Rhubright, D., (1993) Functionalization of polypropylene by hydroboration, Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem., 31 (11), 2759-2763.
  • [8] Chung, T.C., and Rhubright, D., (1994) Polypropylene-graft-Polycaprolactone: Synthesis and Applications in Polymer Blends, Macromolecules 27, 1313-1319.
  • [9] Bataille, P., Boisse, S., and Schreiber, H., (1987) Mechanical properties and permeability of polypropylene and poly(ethylene terephthalate) mixtures, Polym. Eng. Sci., 27(9), 622-626.
  • [10] Harris, M., Potgieter, J., Ray, S., Archer, R., and Arif, K. M., (2019) Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene and Polypropylene Blend with Enhanced Thermal and Mechanical Properties for Fused Filament Fabrication, MDPI, 12(24), 4167.
  • [11] Li, Y., Jia, S., Du, S., Wang, Y., Lv, L., Zhang, J., (2018) Improved properties of recycled polypropylene by introducing the long chain branched structure through reactive extrusion, Elsevier, Waste Management, 76, 172-179.
  • [12] Srivabut, C., Ratanawilai, T., Hiziroglu, S., (2017) Effect of nanoclay, talcum, and calcium carbonate as filler on properties of composites manufactured from recycled polypropylene and rubberwood fiber, Elsevier, Construction and Building Materials, 162, 450-458.
  • [13] Gijsman, P., Hennekens, J., (1993) The mechanism of the low-temperature oxidation of polypropylene, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 42, 95-105.
  • [14] Seven, M. K., Wheeler, M. R., (2009) Method for preparing oxidized polyolefin waxes, US Patent No. US 7.622,031 B2.
  • [15] Seven, K., (2007) Method for preparing oxidized polyolefin waxes, WO Patents.
  • [16] Qu, J., (1993) The effect of slightly weakened interfaces on the overall elastic properties of composite materials, Elsevier, Mechanics of Materials, 14(4), 269-281.
  • [17] Rosato, D. V., (1997) Designing with reinforced composites, Hanser Gardner Publications, New York.
  • [18] Vasiliev, V. V., Morozov, E. V., (2001) Mechanics and analysis of composite materials, Elsevier Pub.
  • [19] Moad, G., (1999) The synthesis of polyolefin graft copolymers by reactive extrusion, Progress in Polymer Science, 24, 81–142.
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 69 - 79, 28.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.1315542

Öz

Proje Numarası

119C140-FDK-2012-23124,

Kaynakça

  • [1] Tapkire G., Parihar S., Patil P., and Kumavat H. R., (2014) Recycling plastic used in concrete paver, International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 3(9), 33-35.
  • [2] Jassim A. K., (2017) Recycling of polyethylene waste to produce plastic cement, Elsevier, Procedia Manufacturing, 8, 635-642.
  • [4] Asl, D. H., Abdouss, M., Angaji, T. M., Haji, A., (2013) Chem. Ind. Chem. Eng., 19 (3), 441-448.
  • [5] Awad, S., Khalaf, E., (2017) Improvement, the Performance of Polyurethane (PUR), Y-290 Resin as Coating of Oil Pipeline by Using Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs), Engineering and Technology Journal, 35, 845- 848.
  • [6] Arcana, I M., Bundjali, B., Yudistira, I., Jariah, B., and Sukria, L., (2007) Study on Properties of Polymer Blends from Polypropylene with Polycaprolactone and Their Biodegradability, Polymer Journal, Vol.39, No.12., 1337-1344.
  • [7] Chung, T.C., and Rhubright, D., (1993) Functionalization of polypropylene by hydroboration, Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem., 31 (11), 2759-2763.
  • [8] Chung, T.C., and Rhubright, D., (1994) Polypropylene-graft-Polycaprolactone: Synthesis and Applications in Polymer Blends, Macromolecules 27, 1313-1319.
  • [9] Bataille, P., Boisse, S., and Schreiber, H., (1987) Mechanical properties and permeability of polypropylene and poly(ethylene terephthalate) mixtures, Polym. Eng. Sci., 27(9), 622-626.
  • [10] Harris, M., Potgieter, J., Ray, S., Archer, R., and Arif, K. M., (2019) Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene and Polypropylene Blend with Enhanced Thermal and Mechanical Properties for Fused Filament Fabrication, MDPI, 12(24), 4167.
  • [11] Li, Y., Jia, S., Du, S., Wang, Y., Lv, L., Zhang, J., (2018) Improved properties of recycled polypropylene by introducing the long chain branched structure through reactive extrusion, Elsevier, Waste Management, 76, 172-179.
  • [12] Srivabut, C., Ratanawilai, T., Hiziroglu, S., (2017) Effect of nanoclay, talcum, and calcium carbonate as filler on properties of composites manufactured from recycled polypropylene and rubberwood fiber, Elsevier, Construction and Building Materials, 162, 450-458.
  • [13] Gijsman, P., Hennekens, J., (1993) The mechanism of the low-temperature oxidation of polypropylene, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 42, 95-105.
  • [14] Seven, M. K., Wheeler, M. R., (2009) Method for preparing oxidized polyolefin waxes, US Patent No. US 7.622,031 B2.
  • [15] Seven, K., (2007) Method for preparing oxidized polyolefin waxes, WO Patents.
  • [16] Qu, J., (1993) The effect of slightly weakened interfaces on the overall elastic properties of composite materials, Elsevier, Mechanics of Materials, 14(4), 269-281.
  • [17] Rosato, D. V., (1997) Designing with reinforced composites, Hanser Gardner Publications, New York.
  • [18] Vasiliev, V. V., Morozov, E. V., (2001) Mechanics and analysis of composite materials, Elsevier Pub.
  • [19] Moad, G., (1999) The synthesis of polyolefin graft copolymers by reactive extrusion, Progress in Polymer Science, 24, 81–142.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Malzemelerin Fiziksel Özellikleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Erhan Demircan 0000-0002-5363-3835

Betül Gülgeç Bu kişi benim 0009-0002-4922-0795

Hakan Akat 0000-0003-4002-5352

Proje Numarası 119C140-FDK-2012-23124,
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 27 Mart 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Demircan, E., Gülgeç, B., & Akat, H. (2024). Investigation and Improvement of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Recycled Polypropylene / Oxidized Polyethylene Composites. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, 17(1), 69-79. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.1315542