Öz
Cheyletid mites (Acari: Cheyletidae) have
economic importance as they are biological control agents as well as parasitic. The genus Cheletonella
Womersley, belonging to this family, is recognized by having unusually long legs I that allows them to capture their
prey. This genus currently comprises four valid species including Cheletomorpha lepidopterorum (Shaw). In
this species palp tibial claws normally bear one large basal tooth in female,
one to four teeth in male. In the Turkish specimens, this character shows unilateral and bilateral numerical variations:
Each palp tibial claw bears three teeth in one male whereas one tooth in other
two males, in one female right tibial claw bears two teeth while one tooth on
that of left side. Palpal claws in other female are normal. C.
lepidopterorum is one of the most striking of the cheyletids
and has a cosmopolitan
distribution. It has
already been reported from Turkey by some authors, but none of them has given
neither morphological
characteristics of the species nor its description. In the this study, a re-description
of this species based on two females and three male specimens collected
in a straw sample from Şiran, Gümüşhane, was given. Also, other morphological
variations observed in this species were discussed based on literature.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Predatory mite Cosmopolitan Asymmetry Variation Intraspecific Turkey
Kaynakça
- Akpınar, D., Çobanoğlu, S., and Öğreten, A. (2017). “Traits of Cheyletidae Family and Their Usage Possibilities in Biological Control”, Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 4, 9-13. [In Turkish]
- Artigas, J.N. and Casanueva, M.E. (1983). “House Dust Mites from Chile (Acari)”, Gayana Zoologia, 47, 5-104.
- Baker, E.W. (1949). “A Review of the Mites of the Family Cheyletidae in the United States National Museum”, Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 99, 267-320.
- Bochkov, A.V. and Abramov, V.V. (2016). “To Fauna of the Free-Living Cheyletidae (Acariformes, Cheyletoidea) of the European Part of Russia”, Systematic and Applied Acarology, 21, 335-346.
- Bochkov, A.V. and Fain, A. (2001). “Phylogeny and System of the Cheyletidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with Special Reference to Their Host-Parasite Associations”, Bulletin de l'Institut royal des sciences naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie, 71, 5-36.
- Bochkov, A.V., Hakimitabar, M. and Saboori, A. (2005). “A Review of the Iranian Cheyletidae (Acari: Prostigmata)”, Belgian Journal of Entomology, 7, 99-109.
- Doğan, S. and Ayyıldız, N. (2004). “The First Records of Two Cheyletid Mites from Turkey: Chelotomimus (Hemicheyletia) wellsi (Baker, 1949) and Hypopicheyla elongata Volgin, 1969 (Acari: Cheyletidae)”, Zootaxa, 583, 1-4.
- Doğan, S., Jalaeian, M. and Kamali, H. (2011). “New Records of Two Cheyletid Mite Species (Acari: Cheyletidae) from Iran”, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35, 781-782.
- Eliopoulos, P.A. and Papadoulis, G.T. (2001). “New Records of Mites (Acari: Cheyletidae) from Stored Products with Description of a New Species in Greece”, International Journal of Acarology, 27, 29-33.
- Emekçi, M. and Toros, S. (1999). “Depolanmış Hububat Akarları Üzerinde Araştırmalar”, Orta Anadolu'da Hububat Tarımının Sorunları ve Çözüm Yolları Sempozyumu, Konya, p. 483-490. [In Turkish]
- Fain, A. and Bochkov, A.V. (2001). “A Review of Some Genera of Cheyletid Mites (Acari: Prostigmata) with Description of New Species”, Acarina, 9, 47-95.
- Genç, H. and Özar, A.İ. (1986). “Preliminary Investigations on the Mites Found on Stored Products in İzmir”, Türkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 10, 175-183. [In Turkish]
- Gerson, U. (1994). “The Australian Cheyletidae (Acari: Prostigmata)”, Invertebrate Taxonomy, 8, 435-437.
- Gerson, U., Fain, A. and Smiley, R.L. (1999). “Further Observations on the Cheyletidae (Acari) with a Key to the Genera of the Cheyletinae and a List of all Known Species in the Family”, Bulletin de L'institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie, 69, 35-86.
- Grandjean, F. (1944). “Observations Sur les Acariens de la Famille des Stigmaeidae”, Archives des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, 26, 103-131.
- Hajizadeh, J., Noei, J., Salehi, L. and Ostovan, H. (2011). “Cheyletid Mites Associated with Stored Rice in Iran; the First Record of Chelacheles strabismus from Iran and a Key for Their Identification”, Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 30(2), 85-88.
- Kethley, J. (1990). “Acariformes, Prostigmata”, Soil Biology Guide, (Dindal, D.L.), Wiley, New York, 667-756.
- Kuznetsov, N.N. and Petrov, V.M. (1984). “Predatory Mites of Baltic States”, Zinatne, Riga, 143 [In Russian]
- Lin, J.-Z. and Zhang, Y.-X. (2000). “Cheyletoidea”, Insect Fauna of Fujian, Fujian Science and Technology Press, 184-197. [In Chinese]
- Lucza, Z., Ripka, G. and R.-Saly, K. (1996). “Data to the Cheyletidae (Acari: Prostigmata) Fauna of Hungary”, Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 57, 105-108.
- Özer, M., Toros, S., Çobanoğlu, S. and Çınarlı, S. (1986). “Beneficial Mites of Stored Products in İzmir Province”, 1st Turkish National Congress on Biological Control, Adana, 280-292. [In Turkish]
- Özer, M., Toros, S., Çobanoğlu, S., Çınarlı, S. and Emekçi, M. (1989). “The Determination, Distribution and Habitats of Acarina Group Harmful on Stored Grain, Flour and Flour Products and Dried Fruits in the Province of İzmir”, Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 13, 1154-1189. [In Turkish]
- Özkan, M., Ayyıldız, N. and Soysal, Z. (1988). “The Acari Fauna of Turkey”, Doğa Türk Zooloji Dergisi, 12, 75-85. [In Turkish]
- Peredo, A.A., Martínez, R.I., Aqueveque, P.M. and Casanueva, M.E. (1994). “Presence of Cheletomorpha lepidopterorum (Shaw, 1794) in Actinidia chinensis Planch “kiwi” from Chile and Redescription of the Male (Acari: Cheyletidae)”, Gayana Zoologia, 58, 17-25.
- Perotti, M.A. and Braig, H.R. (2009). “Phoretic mites associated with animal and human decomposition”, Experimental and Applied Acarology, 49, 85-124.
- Petrova, V. and Salmane, I. (2000). “Some Mite (Acari) Species from Mass-Rearing Laboratories of Commercial Mushrooms and Beneficial Arthropods in Latvia”, Ekológia (Bratislava), 19, 211-212.
- Pfliegler, W.P., Schönhofer, A., Niedbała, W., Vella, P., Sciberras, A. and Vella, A. (2017). “New Records of Mites (Acari) and Harvestmen (Opiliones) from Malta with a Preliminary Checklist of Maltese Arachnida, Soil Organisms, 89: 85-110.
- Salarzehi S., Hajizadeh, J., Hakimitabar, M. and Ueckermann, E.A. (2018). “A Contribution to the Knowledge of Cheyletid Mites of Iran with Redescription of Eucheyletia flabellifera (Michael, 1878) (Prostigmata: Cheyletidae)”, Acarologia, 58, 457-470.
- Santana, P.E.T. (2015). “The Species of the Cheyletidae Family (Acari: Trombidiformes) in Cuba”, Revista Cubana De Ciencias Biológicas, 4, 47-55. [In Spanish]
- Silva, G.L., Ferla, N.J., Toldi, M. and Faleiro, D.C.C. (2013). “Mite Fauna (Acari) Associated to Commercial Laying Hens and Bird Nests in Vale Do Taquari, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil”, Biotemas, 26, 253-262.
- Spain, A.V. and Luxton, M. (1971). “Catalog and Bibliography of the Acari of the New Zealand Subregion”, Pacific Insects Monograph, 25, 179-226.
- Summers, F.M. and Price, D.W. (1970). “Review of the Mite Family Cheyletidae”, University of California Publications in Entomology, 61, 1-153.
- Treat, A.E. (1967). “Mites from Noctuid Moths”, Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 21, 169-179.
- Tseng, Y.-H. (1979). “Studies on the Mites Infesting Stored Food Products on Taiwan”, Recent Advances in Acarology, (Rodriguez, J.G), Academic Press, New York, Vol. I, 311-317.
- Van Eyndhoven, G.L. (1964). “Cheletomorpha lepidopterorum (Shaw, 1794) (= Ch. venustissima) (Acari, Cheyletidae) on Lepidoptera”. Beaufortia, Series of miscellaneous publications, Zoological Museum, Amsterdam, 11, 53-60.
- Volgin, V.I. (1969). “Acarina of the Family Cheyletidae of the World”. Akademia Nauk, Leningrad, USSR, 432 [In Russian]. Translated by Rao, P.M. (1987) Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi, 532 [In English].
- Xia, B. (2010). “A Review of Progress on the Systematics and Biology of the Family Cheyletidae in China, with a Checklist of the Chinese Cheyletids”, Zoosyposia, 4, 158-164.
- Walter, D.E. and Krantz, G. (2009). “Collecting, Rearing, and Preparing Specimens”, A Manual of Acarology, 3rd ed., (Krantz, G.W. and Walter, D.E.), Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, 83-96.
- Žďárková, E. (1979). “Cheyletid Fauna Associated with Stored Products in Czechoslovakia”, Journal of Stored Products Research, 15, 11-16.
Öz
Cheyletid akarlar (Acari: Cheyletidae) biyolojik
kontrol etmeni ve parazit olmaları nedeniyle ekonomik öneme sahiptirler. Bu
familyaya ait olan Cheletonella Womersley cinsi, avlarını yakalamada görev alan, olağandışı uzunluktaki
birinci çift bacakları ile tanınmaktadırlar. Bu cins günümüzde Cheletomorpha lepidopterorum (Shaw)’un
da dâhil olduğu dört türden oluşmaktadır. Normal olarak, bu türün dişilerinde
palp tibiya tırnağı büyük bir bazal diş taşımaktadır, erkeklerinde ise bu
dişlerin sayısı bir ile dört arasında değişmektedir. Türkiye örneklerinde bu
karakter bir taraflı ve iki taraflı sayısal varyasyonlar göstermektedir. Bir
erkekte palp tibiya tırnaklarından her biri üçer diş taşırken, diğer iki erkek
bireyde birer diş bulunmaktadır. Bir dişide sağ tibiya tırnağı iki diş
taşırken, sol tarafta bir diş bulunmaktadır. Palp tibiya tırnakları diğer
dişide ise normaldir. C. lepidopterorum
cheyletidler içerisinde en dikkat çekici türlerden biridir ve kozmopolit bir
dağılıma sahiptir. Bu türün daha önce birkaç yazar tarafından Türkiye’den kaydı
verilmiş, fakat bu araştırmacıların hiçbiri bu türün ne morfolojik
özelliklerini ne de tanımını vermiştir. Bu çalışmada, türün, Gümüşhane Şiran’dan
toplanan saman örneklerinden elde edilen iki dişi ve üç erkek bireyi üzerinden yeniden
tanımı yapılmıştır. Ayrıca bu makalede bu türle ilgili diğer
morfolojik varyasyonlar literatüre dayalı olarak gözden geçirilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Avcı akar Kozmopolit Asimetri Varyasyon İntraspesifik Türkiye
Kaynakça
- Akpınar, D., Çobanoğlu, S., and Öğreten, A. (2017). “Traits of Cheyletidae Family and Their Usage Possibilities in Biological Control”, Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 4, 9-13. [In Turkish]
- Artigas, J.N. and Casanueva, M.E. (1983). “House Dust Mites from Chile (Acari)”, Gayana Zoologia, 47, 5-104.
- Baker, E.W. (1949). “A Review of the Mites of the Family Cheyletidae in the United States National Museum”, Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 99, 267-320.
- Bochkov, A.V. and Abramov, V.V. (2016). “To Fauna of the Free-Living Cheyletidae (Acariformes, Cheyletoidea) of the European Part of Russia”, Systematic and Applied Acarology, 21, 335-346.
- Bochkov, A.V. and Fain, A. (2001). “Phylogeny and System of the Cheyletidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with Special Reference to Their Host-Parasite Associations”, Bulletin de l'Institut royal des sciences naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie, 71, 5-36.
- Bochkov, A.V., Hakimitabar, M. and Saboori, A. (2005). “A Review of the Iranian Cheyletidae (Acari: Prostigmata)”, Belgian Journal of Entomology, 7, 99-109.
- Doğan, S. and Ayyıldız, N. (2004). “The First Records of Two Cheyletid Mites from Turkey: Chelotomimus (Hemicheyletia) wellsi (Baker, 1949) and Hypopicheyla elongata Volgin, 1969 (Acari: Cheyletidae)”, Zootaxa, 583, 1-4.
- Doğan, S., Jalaeian, M. and Kamali, H. (2011). “New Records of Two Cheyletid Mite Species (Acari: Cheyletidae) from Iran”, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35, 781-782.
- Eliopoulos, P.A. and Papadoulis, G.T. (2001). “New Records of Mites (Acari: Cheyletidae) from Stored Products with Description of a New Species in Greece”, International Journal of Acarology, 27, 29-33.
- Emekçi, M. and Toros, S. (1999). “Depolanmış Hububat Akarları Üzerinde Araştırmalar”, Orta Anadolu'da Hububat Tarımının Sorunları ve Çözüm Yolları Sempozyumu, Konya, p. 483-490. [In Turkish]
- Fain, A. and Bochkov, A.V. (2001). “A Review of Some Genera of Cheyletid Mites (Acari: Prostigmata) with Description of New Species”, Acarina, 9, 47-95.
- Genç, H. and Özar, A.İ. (1986). “Preliminary Investigations on the Mites Found on Stored Products in İzmir”, Türkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 10, 175-183. [In Turkish]
- Gerson, U. (1994). “The Australian Cheyletidae (Acari: Prostigmata)”, Invertebrate Taxonomy, 8, 435-437.
- Gerson, U., Fain, A. and Smiley, R.L. (1999). “Further Observations on the Cheyletidae (Acari) with a Key to the Genera of the Cheyletinae and a List of all Known Species in the Family”, Bulletin de L'institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie, 69, 35-86.
- Grandjean, F. (1944). “Observations Sur les Acariens de la Famille des Stigmaeidae”, Archives des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, 26, 103-131.
- Hajizadeh, J., Noei, J., Salehi, L. and Ostovan, H. (2011). “Cheyletid Mites Associated with Stored Rice in Iran; the First Record of Chelacheles strabismus from Iran and a Key for Their Identification”, Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 30(2), 85-88.
- Kethley, J. (1990). “Acariformes, Prostigmata”, Soil Biology Guide, (Dindal, D.L.), Wiley, New York, 667-756.
- Kuznetsov, N.N. and Petrov, V.M. (1984). “Predatory Mites of Baltic States”, Zinatne, Riga, 143 [In Russian]
- Lin, J.-Z. and Zhang, Y.-X. (2000). “Cheyletoidea”, Insect Fauna of Fujian, Fujian Science and Technology Press, 184-197. [In Chinese]
- Lucza, Z., Ripka, G. and R.-Saly, K. (1996). “Data to the Cheyletidae (Acari: Prostigmata) Fauna of Hungary”, Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 57, 105-108.
- Özer, M., Toros, S., Çobanoğlu, S. and Çınarlı, S. (1986). “Beneficial Mites of Stored Products in İzmir Province”, 1st Turkish National Congress on Biological Control, Adana, 280-292. [In Turkish]
- Özer, M., Toros, S., Çobanoğlu, S., Çınarlı, S. and Emekçi, M. (1989). “The Determination, Distribution and Habitats of Acarina Group Harmful on Stored Grain, Flour and Flour Products and Dried Fruits in the Province of İzmir”, Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 13, 1154-1189. [In Turkish]
- Özkan, M., Ayyıldız, N. and Soysal, Z. (1988). “The Acari Fauna of Turkey”, Doğa Türk Zooloji Dergisi, 12, 75-85. [In Turkish]
- Peredo, A.A., Martínez, R.I., Aqueveque, P.M. and Casanueva, M.E. (1994). “Presence of Cheletomorpha lepidopterorum (Shaw, 1794) in Actinidia chinensis Planch “kiwi” from Chile and Redescription of the Male (Acari: Cheyletidae)”, Gayana Zoologia, 58, 17-25.
- Perotti, M.A. and Braig, H.R. (2009). “Phoretic mites associated with animal and human decomposition”, Experimental and Applied Acarology, 49, 85-124.
- Petrova, V. and Salmane, I. (2000). “Some Mite (Acari) Species from Mass-Rearing Laboratories of Commercial Mushrooms and Beneficial Arthropods in Latvia”, Ekológia (Bratislava), 19, 211-212.
- Pfliegler, W.P., Schönhofer, A., Niedbała, W., Vella, P., Sciberras, A. and Vella, A. (2017). “New Records of Mites (Acari) and Harvestmen (Opiliones) from Malta with a Preliminary Checklist of Maltese Arachnida, Soil Organisms, 89: 85-110.
- Salarzehi S., Hajizadeh, J., Hakimitabar, M. and Ueckermann, E.A. (2018). “A Contribution to the Knowledge of Cheyletid Mites of Iran with Redescription of Eucheyletia flabellifera (Michael, 1878) (Prostigmata: Cheyletidae)”, Acarologia, 58, 457-470.
- Santana, P.E.T. (2015). “The Species of the Cheyletidae Family (Acari: Trombidiformes) in Cuba”, Revista Cubana De Ciencias Biológicas, 4, 47-55. [In Spanish]
- Silva, G.L., Ferla, N.J., Toldi, M. and Faleiro, D.C.C. (2013). “Mite Fauna (Acari) Associated to Commercial Laying Hens and Bird Nests in Vale Do Taquari, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil”, Biotemas, 26, 253-262.
- Spain, A.V. and Luxton, M. (1971). “Catalog and Bibliography of the Acari of the New Zealand Subregion”, Pacific Insects Monograph, 25, 179-226.
- Summers, F.M. and Price, D.W. (1970). “Review of the Mite Family Cheyletidae”, University of California Publications in Entomology, 61, 1-153.
- Treat, A.E. (1967). “Mites from Noctuid Moths”, Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 21, 169-179.
- Tseng, Y.-H. (1979). “Studies on the Mites Infesting Stored Food Products on Taiwan”, Recent Advances in Acarology, (Rodriguez, J.G), Academic Press, New York, Vol. I, 311-317.
- Van Eyndhoven, G.L. (1964). “Cheletomorpha lepidopterorum (Shaw, 1794) (= Ch. venustissima) (Acari, Cheyletidae) on Lepidoptera”. Beaufortia, Series of miscellaneous publications, Zoological Museum, Amsterdam, 11, 53-60.
- Volgin, V.I. (1969). “Acarina of the Family Cheyletidae of the World”. Akademia Nauk, Leningrad, USSR, 432 [In Russian]. Translated by Rao, P.M. (1987) Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi, 532 [In English].
- Xia, B. (2010). “A Review of Progress on the Systematics and Biology of the Family Cheyletidae in China, with a Checklist of the Chinese Cheyletids”, Zoosyposia, 4, 158-164.
- Walter, D.E. and Krantz, G. (2009). “Collecting, Rearing, and Preparing Specimens”, A Manual of Acarology, 3rd ed., (Krantz, G.W. and Walter, D.E.), Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, 83-96.
- Žďárková, E. (1979). “Cheyletid Fauna Associated with Stored Products in Czechoslovakia”, Journal of Stored Products Research, 15, 11-16.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mühendislik |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 24 Mart 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1 |