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Yetişkin Bireylerde Vücut Farkındalığı, Yorgunluk ve Duyusal İşlemleme İlişkisinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 37 - 44, 10.05.2023
https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.1206900

Öz

Amaç: Vücut farkındalığı, farkındalığın bedensel yönüdür ve bireyin vücut parçaları ve süreçleriyle ilgili bilinci ifade eder. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yetişkin bireylerde vücut farkındalığı, yorgunluk ve duyusal işlemleme ilişkisinin incelenmesidir. Gereç Yöntem: Çalışma 18-45 yaş arası bireyler ile gerçekleştirildi. Çalışmada sosyo-demografik bilgi formu, Vücut Farkındalık (VFA) Anketi, Chalder Yorgunluk Ölçeği (CYÖ) ve Adolesan/Yetişkin Duyu Profili (AYDP) kullanıldı. Sonuçlar: Çalışma yaş ortalaması 21,55±4,20 yıl olan 267 kadın ve 43’ü erkek birey ile tamamlandı. Bireylerin vücut farkındalığı, yorgunluk ve duyusal işlemleme profilleri arasındaki ilişkiye bakıldığında, VFA total puanı ile AYDP-düşük kayıt arasında negatif yönde zayıf düzeyde korelasyon (r=-0,208, p<0,001) belirlendi. VFA total puanı ve yorgunluk arasında ise istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmadı. Tartışma: Çalışmada vücut farkındalığı arttıkça duyusal düşük kayıt cevabının daha az gözlemlendiği belirlendi. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları vücut farkındalık temelli çalışmalarında duyusal işlemleme profil farklılıklarının da göz önüne alınması gerektiğine dikkat çekmektedir. Gelecek çalışmalarda herhangi bir hastalık tanısı olan bireylerde vücut farkındalığı, yorgunluk ve duyusal işlemleme ilişkisinin incelenmesi çalışmamızdan elde edilen bulguların genellenebilirliğini arttıracaktır.

Kaynakça

  • Adın, R. M. (2019). Chalder Yorgunluk Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması ve Genç Yetişkin Bireylerde Psikometrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi (Yüksek lisans tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Akkaya, K. U., Burak, M., Erturan, S., Yildiz, R, Yildiz A, Elbasan B. (2022). An investigation of body awareness, fatigue, physical fitness, and musculoskeletal problems in young adults with hypermobility spectrum disorder. Musculoskelet Sci Pract, 62, 102642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2022.102642
  • Allen, S., & J. Casey. (2017). Developmental coordination disorders and sensory processing and integration: incidence, associations and co-morbidities. Br J Occup Ther, 80(9), 549-557. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308022617709183
  • Alpar, R. (2017). Uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistiksel yöntemler. In K. Şeref (Ed.), Uzaklık ve Benzerlik Ölçüleri. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Azañón, E., Tamè, L., Maravita, A., Linkenauger, S. A., Ferrè, E. R., Tajadura-Jiménez, A., et al. (2016). Multimodal contributions to body representation. Multisensory Research, 29(6-7), 635-661. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134808-00002531
  • Barsevick, A. M., Cleeland, C. S., Manning, D. C., O'Mara, A. M., Reeve, B. B., Scott J. A., Sloan, J.A., (2010). ASCPRO recommendations for the assessment of fatigue as an outcome in clinical trials. J. Pain Symptom Manage, 39(6), 1086-1099. https://doi.org10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.02.006
  • Blanke, O., & Mohr C. (2005). Out-of-body experience, heautoscopy, and autoscopic hallucination of neurological origin: implications for neurocognitive mechanisms of corporeal awareness and self-consciousness. Brain Res Rev, 50(1), 184-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresrev.2005.05.008
  • Brown, C., & Dunn, W. (2002). Adolescent-adult sensory profile: user's manual. San Antonio: TX: Psychological Corporation.
  • Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol, 84(4), 822. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822
  • Chu, V. W. T. (2017). Assessing proprioception in children: a review. J Mot Behav, 49(4), 458-466. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2016.1241744
  • Courtois, I., Cools, F., & Calsius, J. (2015). Effectiveness of body awareness interventions in fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Bodyw Mov Ther, 19(1), 35-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2014.04.003
  • Datta, A., Sen, S., & Shivpriya. (2014). Effects of core strengthening on cardiovascular fitness, flexibility and strength on patients with low back pain. J Nov Physiother, 4(202), 2, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-7025.1000202
  • De Jong, M., Lazar, S. W., Hug, K., Mehling, W. E., Hölzel, B. K., Sack, A. T., et al. (2016). Effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on body awareness in patients with chronic pain and comorbid depression. Front Psychol, 7(967). https://doi.org /10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00967
  • Dragesund, T., Ljunggren, A. E., Kvåle, A., & Strand L. I. (2010). Body Awareness Rating Questionnaire–Development of a self-administered questionnaire for patients with long-lasting musculoskeletal and psychosomatic disorders. Advances in Physiotherapy, 12(2), 87-94. https://doi.org/10.3109/14038191003706545
  • Durlik, C., Cardini, F., & Tsakiris, M. (2014). Being watched: the effect of social self-focus on interoceptive and exteroceptive somatosensory perception. Consciousness Cognition, 25, 42-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2014.01.010
  • Erden, A., Altuğ, F., & Cavlak, U. (2013). Sağlıklı kişilerde vücut farkındalık durumu ile ağrı, emosyonel durum ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Kartal Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi. 24(3), 145-150.
  • Finsterer, J., & Mahjoub, S. Z. (2014). Fatigue in healthy and diseased individuals. Am J Hosp Palliat Care, 31(5), 562-575. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049909113494748
  • García-Hermoso, A., Agostinis-Sobrinho, C., Camargo-Villalba, G. E., González-Jiménez, N. M., Izquierdo, M., Correa-Bautista, J. E., et al. (2020). Normal-weight obesity is associated with poorer cardiometabolic profile and lower physical fitness levels in children and adolescents. Nutrients, 12(4), 1171. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12041171
  • Günel, M. K., Yağlı, N. V., Akel, S., Erdoğanoğlu, Y., Şener, G. (2014). Kadınlarda vücut farkındalığı tedavisinin fibromiyalji sendromuna etkisi: rastgele kontrollü çalışma. Journal of Exercise Therapy Rehabilitation, 1(2), 43-48
  • Hebert, K. R. (2016). The association between sensory processing styles and mindfulness. Br J Occup Ther, 79(9), 557-564. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308022616656872
  • Johanson, E., Brumagne, S., Janssens, L., Pijnenburg, M., Claeys, K., & Pääsuke, M. (2011). The effect of acute back muscle fatigue on postural control strategy in people with and without recurrent low back pain. Eur Spine J, 20(12), 2152-2159. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-011-1825-3
  • Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: past, present, and future. Clin Psychol Sci and Pract, 10(2), 144-156. https://doi.org/ 10.1093/clipsy.bpg016
  • Karaca, S., & Bayar, B. (2021). Turkish version of body awareness questionnaire: validity and reliability study. Turk J Physiother Rehabil, 32(1), 44-50.
  • Lööf, H., Johansson, U. B., Henriksson, E. W., Lindblad, S., & Bullington, J. (2014). Body awareness in persons diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being, 9(1), 24670. https://doi.org/ 10.3402/qhw.v9.24670
  • Mehling, W. E., Gopisetty, V., Daubenmier, J.. Price C. J,. Hecht F. M., & Stewart A. (2009). Body awareness: construct and self-report measures. Plos One, 4(5), e5614. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0005614
  • Mehling, W. E., Hamel, K. A., Acree, M., Byl, N., & Hecht, F. M. (2005). Randomized controlled trial of breath therapy for patients with chronic low-back pain. Altern Ther Health Med, 11(4), 44-53.
  • Mehling, W. E., Price, C., Daubenmier, J. J., Acree, M., Bartmess, E.,& Stewart A. (2012). The multidimensional assessment of interoceptive awareness (MAIA). Plos One, 7(11), e48230. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0048230
  • Nayak, M., & Narayan, K. (2019). Strengths and weaknesses of online surveys. Int J Humanit Soc Sci, 24(5;5), 31-38. https://doi.org/ 10.9790/0837-2405053138
  • Okuyama, T., Akechi, T., Kugaya, A., Okamura, H., Shima, Y., Maruguchi, M., et al. (2000). Development and validation of the cancer fatigue scale: a brief, three-dimensional, self-rating scale for assessment of fatigue in cancer patients. J Pain Symptom Manage, 19(1), 5-14. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/s0885-3924(99)00138-4
  • Özyürek, M. (2021). Farklı Duyusal Profillere Sahip Sağlıklı Bireylerde Vücut Farkındalığı ile Postür ve Dikkat Farkındalığı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi (Yüksek lisans tezi). Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Pisella, L., Havé, L., & Rossetti, Y. (2019). Body awareness disorders: dissociations between body-related visual and somatosensory information. Brain, 142(8), 2170-2173. https://doi.org/ 10.1093/brain/awz187
  • Popa, I., Barborica, A., Scholly, J., Donos, C., Bartolomei, F., Lagarde, S., et al. (2019). Illusory own body perceptions mapped in the cingulate cortex—An intracranial stimulation study. Hum Brain Mapp. 40(9), 2813-2826. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/hbm.24563
  • Price, C. J., & Thompson, E. A. (2007). Measuring dimensions of body connection: body awareness and bodily dissociation. J Altern Complement Med, 13(9), 945-953. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2007.0537
  • Shields, S. A., Mallory M. E., & Simon, A. (1989). The body awareness questionnaire: reliability and validity. J Per Assess, 53(4), 802-815. https://doi.org/ 10.1207/s15327752jpa5304_16
  • Skjaerven, L. H., Mattsson, M., Catalan-Matamoros, D., Parker, A., Gard, G. & Gyllensten A. L. (2019). Consensus on core phenomena and statements describing Basic Body Awareness Therapy within the movement awareness domain in physiotherapy. Physiother Theory Pract, 35(1), 80-93. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/09593985.2018.1434578
  • Şimşek, T. T., Yümin, E. T., & Sertel, M. (2018). Comparison of the effects of physiotherapeutic approaches and body awareness therapy on disability, fatigue, anxiety, well-being and health-related quality of life in migraine patients. Int J Mod Alt Med Res, 6, 1-11.
  • Torres-Harding, S., Jason, L. A., Christodoulou, C., Johnson, S. K. & Duntle, S. P. (2005). What is Fatique? History and Epidemiology, Fatigue as a window to the brain. In J. DeLuca (Ed.), Fatique, (pp.3-19). A Bradford Book. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
  • Üçgül, M. Ş., Karahan, S., & Öksüz, Ç. (2017). Reliability and validity study of Turkish version of Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile. Br J Occup Ther, 80(8), 510-516. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/0308022617706680
  • Van den Boogert, F., Spaan, P., Sizoo, B., Bouman, Y. H., Hoogendijk W. J. & Roza, S. J. (2022). Sensory processing, perceived stress and burnout symptoms in a working population during the COVID-19 crisis. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 19(4), 2043. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/ijerph19042043

Investigation of the Relationship between Body Awareness, Fatigue and Sensory Processing in Adults

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 37 - 44, 10.05.2023
https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.1206900

Öz

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between body awareness, fatigue and sensory processing in adults. Material and Methods: The study was carried out with individuals between the ages of 18-45. Socio-demographic information form, Body Awareness (VFA) questionnaire, Chalder Fatigue Scale (STS) and Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile (AFDP) were used in the study. Results: The study was completed with 267 female and 43 male individuals with a mean age of 21.55±4.20 years. When the relationship between individuals' body awareness, fatigue and sensory processing profiles was examined, a weak negative correlation (r=-0.208, p<0.001) was found between VFA total score and AFDP-low registration. There was no statistically significant relationship between VFA total score and fatigue. Discussion: In the study, it was determined that as body awareness increased, physical fatigue decreased, and sensory low registration and sensory avoidance were observed less. It was determined that sensory low recording was more pronounced with increasing fatigue. The results of this study draw attention to the fact that fatigue and personal sensory processing profile differences should be taken into account in body awareness-based studies.

Kaynakça

  • Adın, R. M. (2019). Chalder Yorgunluk Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması ve Genç Yetişkin Bireylerde Psikometrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi (Yüksek lisans tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Akkaya, K. U., Burak, M., Erturan, S., Yildiz, R, Yildiz A, Elbasan B. (2022). An investigation of body awareness, fatigue, physical fitness, and musculoskeletal problems in young adults with hypermobility spectrum disorder. Musculoskelet Sci Pract, 62, 102642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2022.102642
  • Allen, S., & J. Casey. (2017). Developmental coordination disorders and sensory processing and integration: incidence, associations and co-morbidities. Br J Occup Ther, 80(9), 549-557. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308022617709183
  • Alpar, R. (2017). Uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistiksel yöntemler. In K. Şeref (Ed.), Uzaklık ve Benzerlik Ölçüleri. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Azañón, E., Tamè, L., Maravita, A., Linkenauger, S. A., Ferrè, E. R., Tajadura-Jiménez, A., et al. (2016). Multimodal contributions to body representation. Multisensory Research, 29(6-7), 635-661. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134808-00002531
  • Barsevick, A. M., Cleeland, C. S., Manning, D. C., O'Mara, A. M., Reeve, B. B., Scott J. A., Sloan, J.A., (2010). ASCPRO recommendations for the assessment of fatigue as an outcome in clinical trials. J. Pain Symptom Manage, 39(6), 1086-1099. https://doi.org10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.02.006
  • Blanke, O., & Mohr C. (2005). Out-of-body experience, heautoscopy, and autoscopic hallucination of neurological origin: implications for neurocognitive mechanisms of corporeal awareness and self-consciousness. Brain Res Rev, 50(1), 184-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresrev.2005.05.008
  • Brown, C., & Dunn, W. (2002). Adolescent-adult sensory profile: user's manual. San Antonio: TX: Psychological Corporation.
  • Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol, 84(4), 822. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822
  • Chu, V. W. T. (2017). Assessing proprioception in children: a review. J Mot Behav, 49(4), 458-466. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2016.1241744
  • Courtois, I., Cools, F., & Calsius, J. (2015). Effectiveness of body awareness interventions in fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Bodyw Mov Ther, 19(1), 35-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2014.04.003
  • Datta, A., Sen, S., & Shivpriya. (2014). Effects of core strengthening on cardiovascular fitness, flexibility and strength on patients with low back pain. J Nov Physiother, 4(202), 2, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-7025.1000202
  • De Jong, M., Lazar, S. W., Hug, K., Mehling, W. E., Hölzel, B. K., Sack, A. T., et al. (2016). Effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on body awareness in patients with chronic pain and comorbid depression. Front Psychol, 7(967). https://doi.org /10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00967
  • Dragesund, T., Ljunggren, A. E., Kvåle, A., & Strand L. I. (2010). Body Awareness Rating Questionnaire–Development of a self-administered questionnaire for patients with long-lasting musculoskeletal and psychosomatic disorders. Advances in Physiotherapy, 12(2), 87-94. https://doi.org/10.3109/14038191003706545
  • Durlik, C., Cardini, F., & Tsakiris, M. (2014). Being watched: the effect of social self-focus on interoceptive and exteroceptive somatosensory perception. Consciousness Cognition, 25, 42-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2014.01.010
  • Erden, A., Altuğ, F., & Cavlak, U. (2013). Sağlıklı kişilerde vücut farkındalık durumu ile ağrı, emosyonel durum ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Kartal Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi. 24(3), 145-150.
  • Finsterer, J., & Mahjoub, S. Z. (2014). Fatigue in healthy and diseased individuals. Am J Hosp Palliat Care, 31(5), 562-575. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049909113494748
  • García-Hermoso, A., Agostinis-Sobrinho, C., Camargo-Villalba, G. E., González-Jiménez, N. M., Izquierdo, M., Correa-Bautista, J. E., et al. (2020). Normal-weight obesity is associated with poorer cardiometabolic profile and lower physical fitness levels in children and adolescents. Nutrients, 12(4), 1171. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12041171
  • Günel, M. K., Yağlı, N. V., Akel, S., Erdoğanoğlu, Y., Şener, G. (2014). Kadınlarda vücut farkındalığı tedavisinin fibromiyalji sendromuna etkisi: rastgele kontrollü çalışma. Journal of Exercise Therapy Rehabilitation, 1(2), 43-48
  • Hebert, K. R. (2016). The association between sensory processing styles and mindfulness. Br J Occup Ther, 79(9), 557-564. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308022616656872
  • Johanson, E., Brumagne, S., Janssens, L., Pijnenburg, M., Claeys, K., & Pääsuke, M. (2011). The effect of acute back muscle fatigue on postural control strategy in people with and without recurrent low back pain. Eur Spine J, 20(12), 2152-2159. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-011-1825-3
  • Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: past, present, and future. Clin Psychol Sci and Pract, 10(2), 144-156. https://doi.org/ 10.1093/clipsy.bpg016
  • Karaca, S., & Bayar, B. (2021). Turkish version of body awareness questionnaire: validity and reliability study. Turk J Physiother Rehabil, 32(1), 44-50.
  • Lööf, H., Johansson, U. B., Henriksson, E. W., Lindblad, S., & Bullington, J. (2014). Body awareness in persons diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being, 9(1), 24670. https://doi.org/ 10.3402/qhw.v9.24670
  • Mehling, W. E., Gopisetty, V., Daubenmier, J.. Price C. J,. Hecht F. M., & Stewart A. (2009). Body awareness: construct and self-report measures. Plos One, 4(5), e5614. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0005614
  • Mehling, W. E., Hamel, K. A., Acree, M., Byl, N., & Hecht, F. M. (2005). Randomized controlled trial of breath therapy for patients with chronic low-back pain. Altern Ther Health Med, 11(4), 44-53.
  • Mehling, W. E., Price, C., Daubenmier, J. J., Acree, M., Bartmess, E.,& Stewart A. (2012). The multidimensional assessment of interoceptive awareness (MAIA). Plos One, 7(11), e48230. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0048230
  • Nayak, M., & Narayan, K. (2019). Strengths and weaknesses of online surveys. Int J Humanit Soc Sci, 24(5;5), 31-38. https://doi.org/ 10.9790/0837-2405053138
  • Okuyama, T., Akechi, T., Kugaya, A., Okamura, H., Shima, Y., Maruguchi, M., et al. (2000). Development and validation of the cancer fatigue scale: a brief, three-dimensional, self-rating scale for assessment of fatigue in cancer patients. J Pain Symptom Manage, 19(1), 5-14. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/s0885-3924(99)00138-4
  • Özyürek, M. (2021). Farklı Duyusal Profillere Sahip Sağlıklı Bireylerde Vücut Farkındalığı ile Postür ve Dikkat Farkındalığı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi (Yüksek lisans tezi). Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Pisella, L., Havé, L., & Rossetti, Y. (2019). Body awareness disorders: dissociations between body-related visual and somatosensory information. Brain, 142(8), 2170-2173. https://doi.org/ 10.1093/brain/awz187
  • Popa, I., Barborica, A., Scholly, J., Donos, C., Bartolomei, F., Lagarde, S., et al. (2019). Illusory own body perceptions mapped in the cingulate cortex—An intracranial stimulation study. Hum Brain Mapp. 40(9), 2813-2826. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/hbm.24563
  • Price, C. J., & Thompson, E. A. (2007). Measuring dimensions of body connection: body awareness and bodily dissociation. J Altern Complement Med, 13(9), 945-953. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2007.0537
  • Shields, S. A., Mallory M. E., & Simon, A. (1989). The body awareness questionnaire: reliability and validity. J Per Assess, 53(4), 802-815. https://doi.org/ 10.1207/s15327752jpa5304_16
  • Skjaerven, L. H., Mattsson, M., Catalan-Matamoros, D., Parker, A., Gard, G. & Gyllensten A. L. (2019). Consensus on core phenomena and statements describing Basic Body Awareness Therapy within the movement awareness domain in physiotherapy. Physiother Theory Pract, 35(1), 80-93. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/09593985.2018.1434578
  • Şimşek, T. T., Yümin, E. T., & Sertel, M. (2018). Comparison of the effects of physiotherapeutic approaches and body awareness therapy on disability, fatigue, anxiety, well-being and health-related quality of life in migraine patients. Int J Mod Alt Med Res, 6, 1-11.
  • Torres-Harding, S., Jason, L. A., Christodoulou, C., Johnson, S. K. & Duntle, S. P. (2005). What is Fatique? History and Epidemiology, Fatigue as a window to the brain. In J. DeLuca (Ed.), Fatique, (pp.3-19). A Bradford Book. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
  • Üçgül, M. Ş., Karahan, S., & Öksüz, Ç. (2017). Reliability and validity study of Turkish version of Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile. Br J Occup Ther, 80(8), 510-516. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/0308022617706680
  • Van den Boogert, F., Spaan, P., Sizoo, B., Bouman, Y. H., Hoogendijk W. J. & Roza, S. J. (2022). Sensory processing, perceived stress and burnout symptoms in a working population during the COVID-19 crisis. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 19(4), 2043. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/ijerph19042043
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Duygu Türker 0000-0003-2470-5737

Özgü İnal 0000-0002-0351-1821

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 10 Mayıs 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Mayıs 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Türker, D., & İnal, Ö. (2023). Yetişkin Bireylerde Vücut Farkındalığı, Yorgunluk ve Duyusal İşlemleme İlişkisinin İncelenmesi. Ergoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 11(2), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.1206900
AMA Türker D, İnal Ö. Yetişkin Bireylerde Vücut Farkındalığı, Yorgunluk ve Duyusal İşlemleme İlişkisinin İncelenmesi. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. Mayıs 2023;11(2):37-44. doi:10.30720/ered.1206900
Chicago Türker, Duygu, ve Özgü İnal. “Yetişkin Bireylerde Vücut Farkındalığı, Yorgunluk Ve Duyusal İşlemleme İlişkisinin İncelenmesi”. Ergoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 11, sy. 2 (Mayıs 2023): 37-44. https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.1206900.
EndNote Türker D, İnal Ö (01 Mayıs 2023) Yetişkin Bireylerde Vücut Farkındalığı, Yorgunluk ve Duyusal İşlemleme İlişkisinin İncelenmesi. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 11 2 37–44.
IEEE D. Türker ve Ö. İnal, “Yetişkin Bireylerde Vücut Farkındalığı, Yorgunluk ve Duyusal İşlemleme İlişkisinin İncelenmesi”, Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, c. 11, sy. 2, ss. 37–44, 2023, doi: 10.30720/ered.1206900.
ISNAD Türker, Duygu - İnal, Özgü. “Yetişkin Bireylerde Vücut Farkındalığı, Yorgunluk Ve Duyusal İşlemleme İlişkisinin İncelenmesi”. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 11/2 (Mayıs 2023), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.1206900.
JAMA Türker D, İnal Ö. Yetişkin Bireylerde Vücut Farkındalığı, Yorgunluk ve Duyusal İşlemleme İlişkisinin İncelenmesi. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. 2023;11:37–44.
MLA Türker, Duygu ve Özgü İnal. “Yetişkin Bireylerde Vücut Farkındalığı, Yorgunluk Ve Duyusal İşlemleme İlişkisinin İncelenmesi”. Ergoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, c. 11, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 37-44, doi:10.30720/ered.1206900.
Vancouver Türker D, İnal Ö. Yetişkin Bireylerde Vücut Farkındalığı, Yorgunluk ve Duyusal İşlemleme İlişkisinin İncelenmesi. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. 2023;11(2):37-44.

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