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AHP-VIKOR VE MOORA YÖNTEMLERİNİN DEPO YERİ SEÇİM PROBLEMİNDE UYGULANMASI

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 2 - 15, 20.06.2014

Öz

Rekabetin yoğun yaşandığı günümüz iş dünyasında işletmeler, maliyetlerini sorgulamaya devam etmektedir. Bu bağlamda, lojistik maliyetlerine önemli etkisi olan depo yeri seçimi kritik bir önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada bahsedilen depo yeri seçim modeli, ürünlerin dağıtım ağı verimliliğine katkı vermek ve lojistik maliyetlerini minimize etmek amacıyla geliştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, depo seçim probleminin çözümüne yönelik 3 farklı yöntemin sentezlenmesi yapılmış olup, bunlardan birincisi, Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP); ikincisi, Vise Kriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR); üçüncüsü ise Multi-Objective Optimization by Ratio Analysis (MOORA) yöntemidir. Kriterlerin ağırlıklandırılmasında AHP yöntemi, alternatiflerin sıralanmasında ise VIKOR ve MOORA yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. AHP ve VIKOR yöntemlerinde klasik ölçekler yerine gerçek verilerin ve MOORA yönteminin bu problemde kullanılması, yeni bir bakış açısı ve çözüm önerisi olması açısından önemli görülmektedir. Uygulama, büyük ölçekli bir döküm fabrikasının 3 ayrı ilde depo yeri belirlenmesi problemi üzerine, 11 alternatifin değerlendirilmesiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, 2 ayrı modelden elde edilen sonuçlar karşılaştırılmış ve uygulama sonuçlarına göre belirlenen 3 alternatif ilde ürün deposu kurulması kararı alınmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Weber, A. 1929. Theory of The Location of Industries, (translated by Carl J. Friedric,) The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illınoıs, U.S.A.
  • 2. Fulton, M. 1971. “New Factors in Plant Location,” Harvard Business Review, 6 (5), p. 4-11.
  • 3. Gürdal, S. 1984. “Fiziksel Dağıtım İşlevi Olarak Depolama ve Depo Yeri Seçimi ve Türk İçki Sanayinde Uygulama,” Doktora Tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İzmir, Türkiye.
  • 4. Francis, R. L., Mc Ginnis, Jr., White, J. A. 1998. Facility Layout and Location: An Analytical Approach, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, USA.
  • 5. Korpela, J., Lehmusvaara, A. 1999. “A Customer Oriented Approach to Warehouse Network Evaluation and Design,” International Journalof Production Economics, vol. 59, p. 135-146.
  • 6. Kahraman, C., Ruan, D., Doğan, I. 2003. “Fuzzy Group Decision-Making for Facilitylocation Selection,” Information Sciences, vol. 157, p. 135–153.
  • 7. Korpela, J., Tuominen, M. 1996. “A Decision Aid in Warehouse Site Selection,” International Journal of Production Economics, vol. 45, issues 1–3, p. 169-180.
  • 8. Vlachopoulou, M., Silleos, G., Manthou, V. 2001. “Geographic Information Systems in Warehouse Site Selection Decisions,” International Journal of Production Economics, vol. 71, issues 1–3, p. 205-212.
  • 9. Colson, G., Dorigo, F. 2004. “A Public Warehouses Selection Support System,” European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 153, issue 2, p. 332-349.
  • 10. Chen, C. 2009. “A Decision Model of Field Depot Location Based on the Centrobaric Method and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)," International Journal of Business and Managament, vol.4, no.7, p. 71-75.
  • 11. Birsel, A., Cerit, A. G. 2009. “Lojistik İşletmelerinin Kuruluş Yeri Seçiminde Arazi Faktörü,” Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik İşletmeleri Ana Bilim Dalı, İzmir, Türkiye.
  • 12. Demirel, T., Demirel, N. Ç., Kahraman C. 2010. "Multi-Criteria Warehouse Location Selection Using Choquet İntegral," Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 37, p. 3943–3952.
  • 13. Özcan, T., Çelebi, N., Esnaf, Ş. 2011. "Comparative Analysis of Multi Criteria Decision Making Methodologies and Implementation of a Warehouse Location Selection Problem," Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 38, p. 9773–9779.
  • 14. Saaty, T. L. 1980. The Analytic Hierarchy Process, McGraw-Hill, New York.
  • 15. Opricovic, S., Tzeng, G. H. 2004. “Compromise Solution by MCDM Methods: A Comparative Analysis of VIKOR and TOPSIS,” European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 156, p. 445-455.
  • 16. Tzeng, G. H., Lin, C. W., Opricovic, S. 2005. “Multi- Criteria Analysis of Alternative-Fuel Buses for Public Transportation,” Energy Policy, vol. 33, p. 1373-1383.
  • 17. Chu, M. T., Shyu, J., Tzeng, G. H., Khosla, R. 2007. “Comparison Among Three Analytical Methods for Knowledge Communities Group-Decision Analysis,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 33, p. 1011–1024.
  • 18. Yücenur, N., Demirel, N. Ç. 2012. “Group Decision Making Process for Insurance Company Selection Problem with Extended VIKOR Method under Fuzzy Environment,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 39, issue 3, p. 3702-3707.
  • 19. Tong, L. I., Chen, C. C., Wang, C. H. 2007. “Optimization of Multi-Response Processes Using the VIKOR Method,” International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 31, p. 1049–1057.
  • 20. Liu, C. H., Tzeng, G. H., Lee, M. H. 2012. “Improving Tourism Policy Implementation – The Use of Hybrid MCDM Models,” Tourism Management, vol. 33, issue 2, p. 413-426.
  • 21. Büyüközkan, G., Ruan, D. 2008. “Evaluation of Software Development Projects Using Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Approach,” Mathematics and Computers in Simulations, vol. 77 (5-6), p. 464-475.
  • 22. Büyüközkan, G., Feyzioğlu, O. 2008. “Evaluation of Suppliers’ Environmental Management Performances by a Fuzzy Compromise Ranking Technique,” Journal of Multiple-Valued Logic and Soft Computing, vol. 14 (3-5), p. 309-324.
  • 23. Shemshadi, A., Shirazi H., Toreihi, M., Tarokh, M. J. 2011. “A Fuzzy VIKOR Method for Supplier Selection Based on Entropy Measure for Objective Weighting,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 38, issue 10, p. 12160-12167.
  • 24. Hsu, C. H., Wang, F. K., Tzeng, G. H. 2012. “The Best Vendor Selection for Conducting the Recycled Material Based on a Hybrid MCDM Model Combining DANP with VIKOR,” Resources, Conservation and Recycling, in Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 29 March 2012.
  • 25. Ertuğrul, İ., Karakaşoğlu, N. 2009. “Banka Şube Performanslarının Vikor Yöntemi ile Değerlendirilmesi," Endüstri Mühendisliği Dergisi, C. 20, S. 1, s. 19-28.
  • 26. Opricovic, S. 2011. “Fuzzy VIKOR with an Application to Water Resources Planning,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 38, issue 10, p. 12983-12990.
  • 27. Devi, K. 2011. “Extension of VIKOR Method in Intuitionistic Fuzzy Environment for Robot Selection,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 38, issue 11, p. 14163-14168.
  • 28. Jahan, A., Mustapha, F., Ismail, M. D., Sapuan, S. M., Bahraminasab, M. 2011. “A comprehensive VIKOR Method for Material Selection,” Materials & Design, vol. 32, issue 3, p. 1215-1221.
  • 29. Bahraminasab, M., Jahan, A. 2011. “Material Selection for Femoral Component of Total Knee Replacement Using Comprehensive VIKOR,” Materials & Design, vol. 32, issues 8–9, p. 4471-4477.
  • 30. Liou, J., Tsai, C. H., Lin, R. H., Tzeng, G. H. 2011. “A Modified VIKOR Multiple-Criteria Decision Method for Improving Domestic Airlines Service Quality,” Journal of Air Transport Management, vol. 17, issue 2, p. 57-61.
  • 31. Liu, H. C., Liu, L., Liu, N., Mao, L. X. 2012. “Risk Evaluation in Failure Mode and Effects Analysis with Extended VIKOR Method under Fuzzy Environment,” Expert Systems with Applications, in Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 1 June 2012.
  • 32. Opricovic, S., Tzeng, G. H. 2007. “Extended VIKOR Method in Comparison with Other Outranking Methods,” European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 178, p. 514-529.
  • 33. Brauers, W. K. M., Zavadskas, E. K. 2006. “The MOORA Methodand its Application to Privatization in a Transition Economy,” Control and Cybernetics, Systems Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences, vol. 35 (2), p. 445–469.
  • 34. Gadakh., V. S. 2011. “Application of MOORA Method for Parametric Optimization of Milling Process,” International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, vol. 1, no. 4.
  • 35. Ersöz, F., Atav, A. 2011. “Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Problemlerinde MOORA Yöntemi,” KHO Savunma Bilimleri Enstitüsü Harekat Araştırması.
  • 36. Brauers, W. K. M., Zavadskas, E. K., Peldschus, F., Turskis, Z. 2008. “Multi-Objective Optimization of Road Design Alternatives with an Application of the MOORA Method,” ISRARC.
  • 37. Brauers, W. K. M., Ginevičius, R., Podvezko, V. 2010. “Regional Development in Lithuania Considering Multiple Objectives by the MOORA Method,” Technological and Economic Development of Economy, vol. 16 (4), p. 613–640.
  • 38. Chakraborty, S. 2011. “Applications of the MOORA Method for Decision Making in Manufacturing Environment,” The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 54, no. 9-12, p. 1155-1166.
  • 39. Stanujkic, D., Magdalinovic, N., Stojanovic, S., Jovanovic, R. 2012. “Extension of Ratio System Part of MOORA Method for Solving Decision-Making Problems with Interval Data,” INFORMATICA, vol. 23, no. 1, p. 141-154.
  • 40. Baležentis, A., Baležentis, T., Brauers, W. K. M. 2012. “Personnel Selection Based on Computing with Words and Fuzzy MULTIMOORA,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 39, issue 9, p. 7961-7967.
  • 41. Karande, P., Chakraborty, S. 2012. “Application of Multi-Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) Method for Materials Selection,” Materials and Design, vol. 37. p. 317-324.
  • 42. Dey B., Bairagi B., Sarkar B., Sanyal S. 2012."A MOORA based fuzzy multi-criteria decision making approach for supply chain strategy selection," International Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations, vol.3, p. 649–662.

APPLICATION OF AHP-VIKOR AND MOORA METHODS IN WAREHOUSE SITE SELECTION PROBLEM

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 2 - 15, 20.06.2014

Öz

Today companies continue to examine their costs in business life where competition is hard. In this sense, warehouse site selection, which is significantin terms of logistics costs, becomes a critical process. Warehouse site selection decision making model proposed in this study is developed for contributing the efffiency of distribution network and minimizing logistics costs. In this study, to solve warehouse site selection problem 3 different methods are synthesised, which are Analytical Hierarchy Prıocess (AHP), Vise Kriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) and with Multi-Objective Optimization by Ratio Analysis (MOORA). AHP method is used for determining the criteria of alternatives and VIKOR and MOORA methods are used for ranking of alternatives.Using real data instead of classical pairwise comparison scales for AHP and VIKOR applications and the use of MOORA method in warehouse site selection problem have been important for considering a new approach and solution method in this field. The application is carried out for the decision problem of determining 3 best alternatives of a casting factory among 11 alternatives. In the study, comparisons are conducted for results of both of the methods and final decision is made according to application results.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Weber, A. 1929. Theory of The Location of Industries, (translated by Carl J. Friedric,) The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illınoıs, U.S.A.
  • 2. Fulton, M. 1971. “New Factors in Plant Location,” Harvard Business Review, 6 (5), p. 4-11.
  • 3. Gürdal, S. 1984. “Fiziksel Dağıtım İşlevi Olarak Depolama ve Depo Yeri Seçimi ve Türk İçki Sanayinde Uygulama,” Doktora Tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İzmir, Türkiye.
  • 4. Francis, R. L., Mc Ginnis, Jr., White, J. A. 1998. Facility Layout and Location: An Analytical Approach, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, USA.
  • 5. Korpela, J., Lehmusvaara, A. 1999. “A Customer Oriented Approach to Warehouse Network Evaluation and Design,” International Journalof Production Economics, vol. 59, p. 135-146.
  • 6. Kahraman, C., Ruan, D., Doğan, I. 2003. “Fuzzy Group Decision-Making for Facilitylocation Selection,” Information Sciences, vol. 157, p. 135–153.
  • 7. Korpela, J., Tuominen, M. 1996. “A Decision Aid in Warehouse Site Selection,” International Journal of Production Economics, vol. 45, issues 1–3, p. 169-180.
  • 8. Vlachopoulou, M., Silleos, G., Manthou, V. 2001. “Geographic Information Systems in Warehouse Site Selection Decisions,” International Journal of Production Economics, vol. 71, issues 1–3, p. 205-212.
  • 9. Colson, G., Dorigo, F. 2004. “A Public Warehouses Selection Support System,” European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 153, issue 2, p. 332-349.
  • 10. Chen, C. 2009. “A Decision Model of Field Depot Location Based on the Centrobaric Method and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)," International Journal of Business and Managament, vol.4, no.7, p. 71-75.
  • 11. Birsel, A., Cerit, A. G. 2009. “Lojistik İşletmelerinin Kuruluş Yeri Seçiminde Arazi Faktörü,” Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik İşletmeleri Ana Bilim Dalı, İzmir, Türkiye.
  • 12. Demirel, T., Demirel, N. Ç., Kahraman C. 2010. "Multi-Criteria Warehouse Location Selection Using Choquet İntegral," Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 37, p. 3943–3952.
  • 13. Özcan, T., Çelebi, N., Esnaf, Ş. 2011. "Comparative Analysis of Multi Criteria Decision Making Methodologies and Implementation of a Warehouse Location Selection Problem," Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 38, p. 9773–9779.
  • 14. Saaty, T. L. 1980. The Analytic Hierarchy Process, McGraw-Hill, New York.
  • 15. Opricovic, S., Tzeng, G. H. 2004. “Compromise Solution by MCDM Methods: A Comparative Analysis of VIKOR and TOPSIS,” European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 156, p. 445-455.
  • 16. Tzeng, G. H., Lin, C. W., Opricovic, S. 2005. “Multi- Criteria Analysis of Alternative-Fuel Buses for Public Transportation,” Energy Policy, vol. 33, p. 1373-1383.
  • 17. Chu, M. T., Shyu, J., Tzeng, G. H., Khosla, R. 2007. “Comparison Among Three Analytical Methods for Knowledge Communities Group-Decision Analysis,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 33, p. 1011–1024.
  • 18. Yücenur, N., Demirel, N. Ç. 2012. “Group Decision Making Process for Insurance Company Selection Problem with Extended VIKOR Method under Fuzzy Environment,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 39, issue 3, p. 3702-3707.
  • 19. Tong, L. I., Chen, C. C., Wang, C. H. 2007. “Optimization of Multi-Response Processes Using the VIKOR Method,” International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 31, p. 1049–1057.
  • 20. Liu, C. H., Tzeng, G. H., Lee, M. H. 2012. “Improving Tourism Policy Implementation – The Use of Hybrid MCDM Models,” Tourism Management, vol. 33, issue 2, p. 413-426.
  • 21. Büyüközkan, G., Ruan, D. 2008. “Evaluation of Software Development Projects Using Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Approach,” Mathematics and Computers in Simulations, vol. 77 (5-6), p. 464-475.
  • 22. Büyüközkan, G., Feyzioğlu, O. 2008. “Evaluation of Suppliers’ Environmental Management Performances by a Fuzzy Compromise Ranking Technique,” Journal of Multiple-Valued Logic and Soft Computing, vol. 14 (3-5), p. 309-324.
  • 23. Shemshadi, A., Shirazi H., Toreihi, M., Tarokh, M. J. 2011. “A Fuzzy VIKOR Method for Supplier Selection Based on Entropy Measure for Objective Weighting,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 38, issue 10, p. 12160-12167.
  • 24. Hsu, C. H., Wang, F. K., Tzeng, G. H. 2012. “The Best Vendor Selection for Conducting the Recycled Material Based on a Hybrid MCDM Model Combining DANP with VIKOR,” Resources, Conservation and Recycling, in Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 29 March 2012.
  • 25. Ertuğrul, İ., Karakaşoğlu, N. 2009. “Banka Şube Performanslarının Vikor Yöntemi ile Değerlendirilmesi," Endüstri Mühendisliği Dergisi, C. 20, S. 1, s. 19-28.
  • 26. Opricovic, S. 2011. “Fuzzy VIKOR with an Application to Water Resources Planning,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 38, issue 10, p. 12983-12990.
  • 27. Devi, K. 2011. “Extension of VIKOR Method in Intuitionistic Fuzzy Environment for Robot Selection,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 38, issue 11, p. 14163-14168.
  • 28. Jahan, A., Mustapha, F., Ismail, M. D., Sapuan, S. M., Bahraminasab, M. 2011. “A comprehensive VIKOR Method for Material Selection,” Materials & Design, vol. 32, issue 3, p. 1215-1221.
  • 29. Bahraminasab, M., Jahan, A. 2011. “Material Selection for Femoral Component of Total Knee Replacement Using Comprehensive VIKOR,” Materials & Design, vol. 32, issues 8–9, p. 4471-4477.
  • 30. Liou, J., Tsai, C. H., Lin, R. H., Tzeng, G. H. 2011. “A Modified VIKOR Multiple-Criteria Decision Method for Improving Domestic Airlines Service Quality,” Journal of Air Transport Management, vol. 17, issue 2, p. 57-61.
  • 31. Liu, H. C., Liu, L., Liu, N., Mao, L. X. 2012. “Risk Evaluation in Failure Mode and Effects Analysis with Extended VIKOR Method under Fuzzy Environment,” Expert Systems with Applications, in Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 1 June 2012.
  • 32. Opricovic, S., Tzeng, G. H. 2007. “Extended VIKOR Method in Comparison with Other Outranking Methods,” European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 178, p. 514-529.
  • 33. Brauers, W. K. M., Zavadskas, E. K. 2006. “The MOORA Methodand its Application to Privatization in a Transition Economy,” Control and Cybernetics, Systems Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences, vol. 35 (2), p. 445–469.
  • 34. Gadakh., V. S. 2011. “Application of MOORA Method for Parametric Optimization of Milling Process,” International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, vol. 1, no. 4.
  • 35. Ersöz, F., Atav, A. 2011. “Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Problemlerinde MOORA Yöntemi,” KHO Savunma Bilimleri Enstitüsü Harekat Araştırması.
  • 36. Brauers, W. K. M., Zavadskas, E. K., Peldschus, F., Turskis, Z. 2008. “Multi-Objective Optimization of Road Design Alternatives with an Application of the MOORA Method,” ISRARC.
  • 37. Brauers, W. K. M., Ginevičius, R., Podvezko, V. 2010. “Regional Development in Lithuania Considering Multiple Objectives by the MOORA Method,” Technological and Economic Development of Economy, vol. 16 (4), p. 613–640.
  • 38. Chakraborty, S. 2011. “Applications of the MOORA Method for Decision Making in Manufacturing Environment,” The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 54, no. 9-12, p. 1155-1166.
  • 39. Stanujkic, D., Magdalinovic, N., Stojanovic, S., Jovanovic, R. 2012. “Extension of Ratio System Part of MOORA Method for Solving Decision-Making Problems with Interval Data,” INFORMATICA, vol. 23, no. 1, p. 141-154.
  • 40. Baležentis, A., Baležentis, T., Brauers, W. K. M. 2012. “Personnel Selection Based on Computing with Words and Fuzzy MULTIMOORA,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 39, issue 9, p. 7961-7967.
  • 41. Karande, P., Chakraborty, S. 2012. “Application of Multi-Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) Method for Materials Selection,” Materials and Design, vol. 37. p. 317-324.
  • 42. Dey B., Bairagi B., Sarkar B., Sanyal S. 2012."A MOORA based fuzzy multi-criteria decision making approach for supply chain strategy selection," International Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations, vol.3, p. 649–662.
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Adnan Aktepe

Süleyman Ersöz

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Haziran 2014
Kabul Tarihi 4 Haziran 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Aktepe, A., & Ersöz, S. (2014). AHP-VIKOR VE MOORA YÖNTEMLERİNİN DEPO YERİ SEÇİM PROBLEMİNDE UYGULANMASI. Endüstri Mühendisliği, 25(1), 2-15.

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