Araştırma Makalesi
Alloying and Investigation of Microalloyed Hardox 400 Steel Surface by Plasma Transfer Arc Welding Method
Öz
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Commersald S.P.A., https://www.commersald.com/the-pta-process-plasma-transferred-arc.htm , (10 Ocak 2019)
- Çelik, Y.H., Kilickap, E., (2019). Hardness and wear behaviours of Al matrix composites and hybrid composites reinforced with B4C and SiC, Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics, 57(9-10), 613-622.
- Deng, X., Zhang, G., Wang, T., Ren, S., Bai, Z., Cao, Q, (2018). Investigations on microstructure and wear resistance of Fe-Mo alloy coating fabricated by plasma transferred arc cladding, Surface and Coatings Technology, 350, 480-487.
- Eoncoat Llc,https://eoncoat.com/what-is-alloying/ , (10 Ocak 2019)
- Frydman, S., Pękalski, G, (2008). Structure and hardness changes in welded joints of Hardox steels. Archives of civil and mechanical engineering, 8(4), 15-27.
- Gur, A. K., Ozay, C., Orhan, A., Buytoz, S., Caligulu, U., Yigitturk, N., (2014). Wear Properties of Fe-Cr-C and B4C Powder Coating on AISI 316 Stainless Steel Analyzed by the Taguchi Method. Materials Testing, 56 (5), 393-398.
- Gür, A.K., (2013). Investigating the wear behaviour of FeCrC/B4C powder alloys coating produced by plasma transferred arc weld surfacing using the Taguchi method. Materials Testing, 55 (6), 462-467.
- Gürgenç, T., and Özel C., (2016). Investigation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of FeCrC, FeB and FeW Alloys Coated AISI 1020 Steel Using PTA Method. Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 28 (2).
- Gür, A.K., Yildiz, T, (2008). The Effect at Wear Behavior Of Coating Layer of Proportion Gases N2 , e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 3(4),627-635.
- Hsu, Y. F., B. Rubinsky, (1988). Two-dimensional heat transfer study on the keyhole plasma arc welding process, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 31(7), 1409-1421.
- Ji, S., Duan, J., Yao, L., Maijer, D. M., Cockcroft, S. L., Fiore, D., Tripp, D.W, (2018). Quantification of the heat transfer during the plasma arc re-melting of titanium alloys, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 119, 271-281.
- Kumar Naik, D., Maity, K.P, (2018). An optimization and experimental analysis of plasma arc cutting of Hardox-400 using Taguchi based desirability analysis, Materials Today: Proceedings, 5, 13157–13165.
- Liu, Y.F., Han, J.M., Li, R.H., Li, W.J., Xu, X.Y., Wang, J.H. and Yang, S.Z., (2006). Microstructure and dry-sliding wear resistance of PTA clad (Cr, Fe)7C3/γ-Fe ceramal composite coating, Applied Surface Science, 252 (20), 7539-7544.
- Li, Y. Z., Wang, Q. Z., Xiao, B. L., Ma, Z. Y, (2018). Effect of welding parameters and B4C contents on the microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir welded B4C/6061Al joints. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 251, 305-316.
- Li, Yan, Ling, Wang, Chuansong, Wu, (2019). A novel unified model of keyhole plasma arc welding, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 133, 885-894.
- Panadyne Inc, http://www.panadyne.com/boroncarbidepowders.html, (10 Ocak 2019)
- Zhang, P., Chen, C., Chen, Z., Ren, X., Shen, C., Feng, P, (2018). Reaction synthesis of spark plasma sintered MoSi2-B4C coatings for oxidation protection of Nb alloy. Ceramics International, 45(4), 4290-4297.
- Wang Xibao, Wang Xiaofeng, Shi Zhongquan, (2005). The composite Fe–Ti–B–C Coatings by PTA powder surfacing process, Surface and Coatings Technology, 192 (2-3), 257-262.
- Yildiz, T., Gür,A., (2011). Microstructural characteristic of N2 shielding gas in coating FeCrC composite to the surface of AISI 1030 steel with PTA method, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, 56(3), 723-729.
Mikroalaşımlı Hardox 400 Çelik Yüzeyinin Plazma Transferli Ark Kaynak Yöntemiyle Alaşımlandırılması ve İncelenmesi
Öz
Bu araştırmada, mikroalaşımlı Hardox 400 çeliğin yüzeyi, Plazma Transfer Ark (PTA) kaynak yöntemi kullanılarak FeCrC, SiC, TiC ve B4C tozları ile alaşımlandırılmıştır. PTA kaynak yöntemiyle yapılan yüzey alaşımlama işleminde ilave tozların mikroalaşımlı Hardox 400 çelik üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Alaşımlanan numunelerin kaplama tabakalarının mikroyapıları, Hv cinsinden sertlik değerleri, SEM, EDS ve XRD analizleri incelenmiştir. Yapılan bu incelemeler sonucunda; yüzey kaplama için kullanılan tozlarının tamamı, PTA kaynağı enerjisi sayesinde ergidiği için katılaşma sonrası mikroyapılarda FeB, Fe2B, Fe3(C, B), Fe5C2, M(Cr,Fe)7-23, (C,B)3-6 , Cr3(C,B) fazlarının oluştuğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca kaplama tabakası ile alt tabakanın metalürjik olarak bir bağ meydana getirdiği gözlemlenmiştir. FeCrC, SiC, TiC ve B4C tozları ile kaplanan yüzeylerde sertlik değerlerinde büyük bir artış meydana geldiği tespit edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Yüzey Alaşımlama B4C FeCrC Plazma Transferli Ark SiC TiC Yüzey Alaşımlama
Kaynakça
- Commersald S.P.A., https://www.commersald.com/the-pta-process-plasma-transferred-arc.htm , (10 Ocak 2019)
- Çelik, Y.H., Kilickap, E., (2019). Hardness and wear behaviours of Al matrix composites and hybrid composites reinforced with B4C and SiC, Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics, 57(9-10), 613-622.
- Deng, X., Zhang, G., Wang, T., Ren, S., Bai, Z., Cao, Q, (2018). Investigations on microstructure and wear resistance of Fe-Mo alloy coating fabricated by plasma transferred arc cladding, Surface and Coatings Technology, 350, 480-487.
- Eoncoat Llc,https://eoncoat.com/what-is-alloying/ , (10 Ocak 2019)
- Frydman, S., Pękalski, G, (2008). Structure and hardness changes in welded joints of Hardox steels. Archives of civil and mechanical engineering, 8(4), 15-27.
- Gur, A. K., Ozay, C., Orhan, A., Buytoz, S., Caligulu, U., Yigitturk, N., (2014). Wear Properties of Fe-Cr-C and B4C Powder Coating on AISI 316 Stainless Steel Analyzed by the Taguchi Method. Materials Testing, 56 (5), 393-398.
- Gür, A.K., (2013). Investigating the wear behaviour of FeCrC/B4C powder alloys coating produced by plasma transferred arc weld surfacing using the Taguchi method. Materials Testing, 55 (6), 462-467.
- Gürgenç, T., and Özel C., (2016). Investigation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of FeCrC, FeB and FeW Alloys Coated AISI 1020 Steel Using PTA Method. Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 28 (2).
- Gür, A.K., Yildiz, T, (2008). The Effect at Wear Behavior Of Coating Layer of Proportion Gases N2 , e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 3(4),627-635.
- Hsu, Y. F., B. Rubinsky, (1988). Two-dimensional heat transfer study on the keyhole plasma arc welding process, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 31(7), 1409-1421.
- Ji, S., Duan, J., Yao, L., Maijer, D. M., Cockcroft, S. L., Fiore, D., Tripp, D.W, (2018). Quantification of the heat transfer during the plasma arc re-melting of titanium alloys, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 119, 271-281.
- Kumar Naik, D., Maity, K.P, (2018). An optimization and experimental analysis of plasma arc cutting of Hardox-400 using Taguchi based desirability analysis, Materials Today: Proceedings, 5, 13157–13165.
- Liu, Y.F., Han, J.M., Li, R.H., Li, W.J., Xu, X.Y., Wang, J.H. and Yang, S.Z., (2006). Microstructure and dry-sliding wear resistance of PTA clad (Cr, Fe)7C3/γ-Fe ceramal composite coating, Applied Surface Science, 252 (20), 7539-7544.
- Li, Y. Z., Wang, Q. Z., Xiao, B. L., Ma, Z. Y, (2018). Effect of welding parameters and B4C contents on the microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir welded B4C/6061Al joints. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 251, 305-316.
- Li, Yan, Ling, Wang, Chuansong, Wu, (2019). A novel unified model of keyhole plasma arc welding, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 133, 885-894.
- Panadyne Inc, http://www.panadyne.com/boroncarbidepowders.html, (10 Ocak 2019)
- Zhang, P., Chen, C., Chen, Z., Ren, X., Shen, C., Feng, P, (2018). Reaction synthesis of spark plasma sintered MoSi2-B4C coatings for oxidation protection of Nb alloy. Ceramics International, 45(4), 4290-4297.
- Wang Xibao, Wang Xiaofeng, Shi Zhongquan, (2005). The composite Fe–Ti–B–C Coatings by PTA powder surfacing process, Surface and Coatings Technology, 192 (2-3), 257-262.
- Yildiz, T., Gür,A., (2011). Microstructural characteristic of N2 shielding gas in coating FeCrC composite to the surface of AISI 1030 steel with PTA method, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, 56(3), 723-729.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 29 Eylül 2019 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 20 Şubat 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3 |
Cited By
EFFECT OF WELDING PARAMETERS ON WEAR PERFORMANCE OF BORON COATING MADE WITH PTA
European Journal of Technic
https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.707931
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