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Space Activities and the Simultaneous Development of the Economy in Türkiye

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 798 - 826, 29.04.2024

Nedim Sözbir Murat Bulut Şenol Gülgönül Lokman Kuzu Osman Dur

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1226156

Öz

As space technologies have become an integral part of our daily lives, they have profoundly influenced the course of human civilization since 1957. These technologies have provided humanity with many remarkable insights. Therefore, they have an important role in modern society. Satellite technology is not only vital for military and defence but also for civil applications such as transportation, communication, disaster management, agriculture planning, land, and urban planning. These applications make the space sector an engine of economic growth having advanced and the state-of-the art technology. Technological advances in space continuously benefit the citizens of developed countries. The space economy is defined as all the actions and resources that produce value and benefit to people through exploration, research, knowledge, management, and utility of space. Through satellite communications, navigation systems, earth observation missions, space science and technology research, employment is created, economic growth is achieved, and many industries become more competitive in worldwide economic market. Spinoff companies are born from space activities. In 1994, the Türkiye had its first communication satellite TURKSAT 1B built by Aerospatiale; thus, Türkiye entered the space field being an operator in its region. After millennium, the Turkish space industry has ramped-up by developing its dedicated communication and observation satellites, and their subsystems and creating a launcher system for microsatellites. Türkiye is now developing space technology more comprehensively. This article describes recent developments of space activities and future work in Türkiye. In the article, the strategies in other countries in space technologies are also discussed and suggestions are made for space technology education, development of space economy and regulation of space activities for Türkiye.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Space technology space capability space economy TURKSAT Turkey

Kaynakça

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Türkiye’de Uzay Faaliyetleri ve Ekonominin Eş Zamanlı Gelişimi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 798 - 826, 29.04.2024

Nedim Sözbir Murat Bulut Şenol Gülgönül Lokman Kuzu Osman Dur

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1226156

Öz

Uzay teknolojileri günlük hayatımızın ayrılmaz bir parçası haline gelirken, 1957'den bu yana insan uygarlığının seyrini derinden etkilemiştir. Bu teknolojiler, insanlığa birçok önemli içgörü sağlamıştır. Bu nedenle, modern toplumda önemli bir role sahiptirler. Uydu teknolojisi sadece askeri ve savunma için değil, aynı zamanda ulaşım, iletişim, afet yönetimi, tarım planlaması, arazi ve şehir planlaması gibi sivil uygulamalar için de hayati öneme sahiptir. Bu uygulamalar, uzay sektörünü gelişmiş ve ileri teknolojiye sahip ekonomik büyümenin öncüsü haline getirmektedir. Uzaydaki teknolojik gelişmeler sürekli olarak gelişmiş ülke vatandaşlarına fayda sağlamaktadır. Uzay ekonomisi, keşif, araştırma, bilgi, yönetim ve mekan kullanımı yoluyla insanlara fayda sağlayan ve değer üreten tüm eylemler ve kaynaklar olarak tanımlanır. Uydu iletişimi, navigasyon sistemleri, yer gözlem görevleri, uzay bilimi ve teknoloji araştırmaları yoluyla istihdam yaratılır, ekonomik büyüme sağlanır ve birçok endüstri dünya çapındaki ekonomik pazarda daha rekabetçi hale gelir. Yan şirketler uzay faaliyetlerinden doğar. 1994 yılında Türkiye, Aerospatiale tarafından inşa edilen ilk haberleşme uydusu TURKSAT 1B'ye sahip oldu. Böylece Türkiye bölgesinde operatör olarak uzay sahasına girdi. Milenyumdan sonra, Türk uzay endüstrisi, özel iletişim ve gözlem uydularını ve bunların alt sistemlerini geliştirerek ve mikro uydu için bir fırlatma sistemi oluşturarak hız kazandı. Türkiye artık uzay teknolojisini daha kapsamlı bir şekilde geliştiriyor. Bu makale, Türkiye'deki uzay faaliyetleri ve gelecekteki çalışmalarla ilgili son gelişmeleri açıklamaktadır. Makalede, uzay teknolojilerinde diğer ülkelerdeki stratejileri de tartışılarak Türkiye için uzay teknolojileri eğitimi, uzay ekonomisinin gelişimi ve uzay faaliyetlerinin regülasyonu ile ilgili önerilerde bulunulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uzay teknolojisi uzay kabiliyeti uzay ekonomisi TÜRKSAT Türkiye

Kaynakça

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  • [9] P. Manikowski, “Developments in space activities in Poland,” Space Pol., vol. 29, pp. 35-39, 2013, doi:10.1016/j.spacepol.2012.11.002.
  • [10] Y. Chen, “China’s space policy-a historical review,” Space Pol., vol. 37, pp. 171-178, 2016, doi:10.1016/0265-9646(91)90022-A.
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  • [12] A.S. Soofi, “A comparative study of Chinese and Iranian Science&Technology, and techno-industrial development policies,” Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change., vol. 122, pp. 107-118, 2017, doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2016.06.017.
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  • [15] M. Z. Hussain, and R. Q. Ahmed, “Space programs of India and Pakistan: Military and strategic installations in outer space and precarious regional strategic stability, ” Space Pol., vol. 47, pp. 63-75, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spacepol.2018.06.003.
  • [16] Z. Zhang, and B. Seely, “A historical review of China-U.S. Cooperation in space. Launching commercial satellites a technology transfer, 1978-2000,” Space Pol., vol. 50, 101333, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2019.08.003.
  • [17] Y. A, Adde, “Socioeconomic Benefits of Space Technology,” IEEE-SEM, vol.10, no.6, pp. 258-262, 2019.
  • [18] H. J. Haubold, A. M. Mathai, and L. Pyenson, “Space science and technology education, teaching, research,” Space Pol., vol. 53, 101384, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2020.101384.
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  • [21] K. Karnik, “Societal benefits of space technology,” Acta Astranautica, vol. 19, no. 9, pp. 771-777, 1999, doi:10.1016/0094-5765(89)90150-1.
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Toplam 76 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nedim Sözbir Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-4633-2521

Murat Bulut 0000-0002-9024-7722

Şenol Gülgönül 0000-0001-5346-4448

Lokman Kuzu 0000-0002-9486-6539

Osman Dur 0000-0002-2747-1713

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Sözbir, N., Bulut, M., Gülgönül, Ş., Kuzu, L., vd. (2024). Space Activities and the Simultaneous Development of the Economy in Türkiye. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 12(2), 798-826. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1226156
AMA Sözbir N, Bulut M, Gülgönül Ş, Kuzu L, Dur O. Space Activities and the Simultaneous Development of the Economy in Türkiye. DÜBİTED. Nisan 2024;12(2):798-826. doi:10.29130/dubited.1226156
Chicago Sözbir, Nedim, Murat Bulut, Şenol Gülgönül, Lokman Kuzu, ve Osman Dur. “Space Activities and the Simultaneous Development of the Economy in Türkiye”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 12, sy. 2 (Nisan 2024): 798-826. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1226156.
EndNote Sözbir N, Bulut M, Gülgönül Ş, Kuzu L, Dur O (01 Nisan 2024) Space Activities and the Simultaneous Development of the Economy in Türkiye. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 12 2 798–826.
IEEE N. Sözbir, M. Bulut, Ş. Gülgönül, L. Kuzu, ve O. Dur, “Space Activities and the Simultaneous Development of the Economy in Türkiye”, DÜBİTED, c. 12, sy. 2, ss. 798–826, 2024, doi: 10.29130/dubited.1226156.
ISNAD Sözbir, Nedim vd. “Space Activities and the Simultaneous Development of the Economy in Türkiye”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 12/2 (Nisan 2024), 798-826. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1226156.
JAMA Sözbir N, Bulut M, Gülgönül Ş, Kuzu L, Dur O. Space Activities and the Simultaneous Development of the Economy in Türkiye. DÜBİTED. 2024;12:798–826.
MLA Sözbir, Nedim vd. “Space Activities and the Simultaneous Development of the Economy in Türkiye”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, c. 12, sy. 2, 2024, ss. 798-26, doi:10.29130/dubited.1226156.
Vancouver Sözbir N, Bulut M, Gülgönül Ş, Kuzu L, Dur O. Space Activities and the Simultaneous Development of the Economy in Türkiye. DÜBİTED. 2024;12(2):798-826.
 Kapak Resmi İndir