Endodonti-Ortodonti Arayüzü: Endodontik Tedavi, Ortodontik Kuvvet ve Dental Pulpa İlişkisi

Büşra Demir Çiçek; Orhan Çiçek

Derleme

Endodonti-Ortodonti Arayüzü: Endodontik Tedavi, Ortodontik Kuvvet ve Dental Pulpa İlişkisi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 16 - 23, 21.11.2022

Büşra Demir Çiçek Orhan Çiçek

Öz

Modern endodontik ve ortodontik tedavilerdeki klinik karar verme süreçlerinde her iki uzmanlık alanında da bilimsel kanıtlara dayalı bilgilere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Endodontik tedavili dişlere uygulanan ortodontik diş hareketi, uzun yıllardır klinisyenler tarafından ikilem ve karışıklıklarla ele alımıştır. Ortodontik kuvvet, diş pulpasının biyolojik tepkisini uyandırır ve endodontik tedavili bir dişe uygulanan bu kuvvet, periodontal ligament ve pulpa dokusunda geri dönüşümsüz biyolojik reaksiyonları tetikleyebilir. Hafif ve sürekli veya aralıklı kuvvetlerle istenilen düzeyde diş hareketi elde edilebilir ve böylece pulpal hasar sınırlanarak hasarlı pulpanın da iyileşmesi sağlanır. Endodontik tedavili dişlerin ortodontik hareketi, diş ve çevre dokuların dikkatlice değerlendirilmesini gerektirip endodontik tedavinin kalitesinden, periapikal lezyonlardan ve önceki travma öyküsünden etkilenir. Bununla birlikte, ağır ve uzun süreli ortodontik kuvvetler pulpa nekrozuna, geri dönüşü olmayan pulpitise ve eksternal kök rezorpsiyonuna neden olur. Ayrıca, endodontik tedavili bir dişte ortodontik tedaviyi takiben gelişen kök rezorpsiyonlarının yönetimi zor olabilir. Bu derlemede, ortodontik kuvvetin sağlıklı dental pulpaya ve endodontik tedavili dişlerin pulpasına etkileri hakkında önemli bilgilerin güncel bilimsel kanıtlar gözden geçirilerek açıklığa kavuşturulması amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

endodontik tedavi, ortodontik diş hareketi, ortodontik kuvvet, pulpa

Kaynakça

1. Mustaffa M, Nasir SH. Endodontic-orthodontic interrelationship: a review. IIUM Journal of Orofacial and Health Sciences. 2021;2(2):70-81.
2. Alfallaj H. Pre-prosthetic orthodontics. Saudi Dent J. 2020;32(1):7-14.
3. Ren Y, Maltha JC, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM. Optimum force magnitude for orthodontic tooth movement: a systematic literature review. Angle Orthod. 2003;73(1):86-92.
4. Theodorou CI, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM, Bronkhorst EM, Wagener FA. Optimal force magnitude for bodily orthodontic tooth movement with fixed appliances: A systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2019;156(5):582-92.
5. Acharya N, Shrestha R, Maskey S, Yadav R. Endodontic Considerations in Contemporary Orthodontic Practice-A Review. Orthodontic Journal of Nepal. 2022;12(1):75-80.
6. Han G, Hu M, Zhang Y, Jiang H. Pulp vitality and histologic changes in human dental pulp after the application of moderate and severe intrusive orthodontic forces. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;144(4):518-22.
7. Veberiene R, Smailiene D, Baseviciene N, Toleikis A, Machiulskiene V. Change in dental pulp parameters in response to different modes of orthodontic force application. Angle Orthod. 2010;80(6):1018-22.
8. Lazzaretti DN, Bortoluzzi GS, Fernandes LFT, Rodriguez R, Grehs RA, Hartmann MSM. Histologic evaluation of human pulp tissue after orthodontic intrusion. J Endod. 2014;40(10):1537-40.
9. Ramazanzadeh BA, Sahhafian AA, Mohtasham N, Hassanzadeh N, Jahanbin A, Shakeri MT. Histological changes in human dental pulp following application of intrusive and extrusive orthodontic forces. J Oral Sci. 2009;51(1):109-15.
10. Mostafa YA, Iskander KG, El-Mangoury NH. Iatrogenic pulpal reactions to orthodontic extrusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1991;99(1):30-4.
11. Unsterseher RE, Nieberg LG, Weimer AD, Dyer JK. The response of human pulpal tissue after orthodontic force application. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1987;92(3):220-4.
12. Weltman B, Vig KW, Fields HW, Shanker S, Kaizar EE. Root resorption associated with orthodontic tooth movement: a systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;137(4):462-76.
13. Ertas ET, Veli I, Akin M, Ertas H, Atici MY. Dental pulp stone formation during orthodontic treatment: A retrospective clinical follow‑up study. Niger J Clin Pract. 2017;20(1):37-42.
14. Weissheimer T, Silva E, Pinto K, Só G, Rosa R, Só M. Do orthodontic tooth movements induce pulp necrosis? A systematic review. Int Endod J. 2021;54(8):1246-62.
15. Antony DP, Thomas T, Nivedhitha M. Two-dimensional periapical, panoramic radiography versus three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography in the detection of periapical lesion after endodontic treatment: A systematic review. Cureus. 2020;12(4).
16. Mainkar A, Kim SG. Diagnostic accuracy of 5 dental pulp tests: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Endod. 2018;44(5):694-702.
17. Dastmalchi N, Jafarzadeh H, Moradi S. Comparison of the efficacy of a custom-made pulse oximeter probe with digital electric pulp tester, cold spray, and rubber cup for assessing pulp vitality. J Endod. 2012;38(9):1182-6.
18. von Böhl M, Ren Y, Fudalej PS, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM. Pulpal reactions to orthodontic force application in humans: a systematic review. J Endod. 2012;38(11):1463-9.
19. Javed F, Al-Kheraif AA, Romanos EB, Romanos GE. Influence of orthodontic forces on human dental pulp: a systematic review. Arch Oral Biol. 2015;60(2):347-56.
20. D'Attilio M, De Angelis F, Vadini M, Rodolfino D, Trubiani O, Di Nardo Di Maio F, et al. Endodontic-orthodontic relationships: expression of no synthase in human dental pulp during orthodontic tooth movement. J Biol Regul Homeost. 2012;26(2 Suppl):35-43.
21. Aydin H, Er K. The effect of orthodontic tooth movement on endodontically treated teeth. J Res Dent. 2016;4:31-41.
22. Yang L, Tiwari SK, Peng L. Differences in root resorption between root canal treated and contralateral vital tooth during orthodontic tooth movement: a systematic review. Orthod J Nepal. 2016;6(1):41-4.
23. Ersahan S, Sabuncuoglu FA. Effect of age on pulpal blood flow in human teeth during orthodontic movement. J Oral Sci. 2018;60(3):446-52.
24. Consolaro A, Consolaro RB. There is no pulp necrosis or calcific metamorphosis of pulp induced by orthodontic treatment: biological basis. Dental Press J Orthod. 2018;23(4):36-42.
25. Bauss O, Röhling J, Sadat-Khonsari R, Kiliaridis S. Influence of orthodontic intrusion on pulpal vitality of previously traumatized maxillary permanent incisors. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008;134(1):12-7.
26. Will LA. Orthodontic Tooth Movement: A Historic Prospective. Kantarci A, Will L, Yen S (eds): Tooth Movement. Front Oral Biol. Basel, Karger, 2016;18:46-55.
27. Rechenberg D-K, Galicia JC, Peters OA. Biological markers for pulpal inflammation: A systematic review. PloS One. 2016;11(11):e0167289.
28. Abdul Wahab RM, Zainal Ariffin SH, Yeen WW, Ahmad NA, Senafi S. Molecular markers of dental pulp tissue during orthodontic tooth movement: a pilot study. Sci World J. 2012;2012.
29. Chavarría-Bolaños D, Martinez-Zumaran A, Lombana N, Flores-Reyes H, Pozos-Guillen A. Expression of substance P, calcitonin gene-related peptide, β-endorphin and methionine-enkephalin in human dental pulp tissue after orthodontic intrusion: a pilot study. Angle Orthod. 2014;84(3):521-6.
30. Yamaguchi M, Kojima T, Kanekawa M, Aihara N, Nogimura A, Kasai K. Neuropeptides stimulate production of interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α in human dental pulp cells. Inflamm Res. 2004;53(5):199-204.
31. Alomari F, Al‐Habahbeh R, Alsakarna B. Responses of pulp sensibility tests during orthodontic treatment and retention. Int Endod J. 2011;44(7):635-43.
32. Modaresi J, Aghili H, Dianat O, Younessian F, Mahjour F. The effect of orthodontic forces on tooth response to electric pulp test. Iran Endod J. 2015;10(4):244.
33. Hall C, Freer T. The effects of early orthodontic force application on pulp test responses. Aust Dent J. 1998;43(5):359-61.
34. Briseño-Marroquín B, López-Murillo H, Kuchen R, Casasa-Araujo A, Wolf TG. Pulp sensitivity changes during orthodontic treatment at different time periods: a prospective study. Clin Oral Investig. 2021;25(5):3207-15.
35. Vermiglio G, Centofanti A, Matarese G, Militi A, Matarese M, Arco A, et al. Human dental pulp tissue during orthodontic tooth movement: An immunofluorescence study. J Func Morphol Kinesiol. 2020;5(3):65.
36. Bauss O, Schäfer W, Sadat-Khonsari R, Knösel M. Influence of orthodontic extrusion on pulpal vitality of traumatized maxillary incisors. J Endod. 2010;36(2):203-7.
37. Bauss O, Röhling J, Meyer K, Kiliaridis S. Pulp vitality in teeth suffering trauma during orthodontic therapy. Angle Orthod. 2009;79(1):166-71.
38. Vitali FC, Cardoso IV, Mello FW, Flores-Mir C, Andrada AC, Dutra-Horstmann KL, et al. Effect of orthodontic force on dental pulp histomorphology and tissue factor expression: A systematic review. Angle Orthod. 2021;91(6):830-42.
39. Perinetti G, Varvara G, Festa F, Esposito P. Aspartate aminotransferase activity in pulp of orthodontically treated teeth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004;125(1):88-92.
40. Grünheid T, Morbach BA, Zentner A. Pulpal cellular reactions to experimental tooth movement in rats. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2007;104(3):434-41.
41. Patterson BM, Dalci O, Darendeliler MA, Papadopoulou AK. Corticotomies and orthodontic tooth movement: a systematic review. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;74(3):453-73.
42. Dallel I, Ayari R, Zrelli A, Ommezine M, Tobji S, Amor AB. Impact of Orthodontic Forces on Pulp Reaction: A Systematic Review. J Health Med Res. 2019;1(1):24-9.
43. Wei F, Geng J, Guo J, Guo Q, Wang H, Liu D, et al. Metabolic changes of human dental pulp after rapid palatal expansion. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2013;16(3):185-92.
44. Baratieri C, Alves Jr M, Mattos CT, de Souza MMG, de Oliveira Ruellas AC. Changes of pulp-chamber dimensions 1 year after rapid maxillary expansion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;143(4):471-8.
45. Cedro MK, Moles DR, Hodges SJ. Adult orthodontics—who’s doing what? Journal of orthodontics. 2010;37(2):107-17.
46. Huettner RJ, Young RW. The movability of vital and devitalized teeth in the Macacus rhesus monkey. Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology. 1955;8(2):189-97.
47. Wickwire NA, Mc Neil MH, Norton LA, Duell RC. The effects of tooth movement upon endodontically treated teeth. Angle Orthod. 1974;44(3):235-42.
48. Spurrier SW, Hall SH, Joondeph DR, Shapiro PA, Riedel RA. A comparison of apical root resorption during orthodontic treatment in endodontically treated and vital teeth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1990;97(2):130-4.
49. Mirabella AD, Årtun J. Risk factors for apical root resorption of maxillary anterior teeth in adult orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1995;108(1):48-55.
50. Mirabella AD, Årtun J. Prevalence and severity of apical root resorption of maxillary anterior teeth in adult orthodontic patients. Eur J Orthod. 1995;17(2):93-9.
51. Walker SL, Tieu LD, Flores-Mir C. Radiographic comparison of the extent of orthodontically induced external apical root resorption in vital and root-filled teeth: a systematic review. Eur J Orthod. 2013;35(6):796-802.
52. Esteves T, Ramos AL, Pereira CM, Hidalgo MM. Orthodontic root resorption of endodontically treated teeth. J Endod. 2007;33(2):119-22.
53. Alhadainy HA, Flores-Mir C, Abdel-Karim AH, Crossman J, El-Bialy T. Orthodontic-induced external root resorption of endodontically treated teeth: a meta-analysis. J Endod. 2019;45(5):483-9.
54. Medeiros RB, Mucha JN. Immediate vs late orthodontic extrusion of traumatically intruded teeth. Dent Traumatol. 2009;25(4):380-5.
55. Hamilton R, Gutmann J. Endodontic‐orthodontic relationships: a review of integrated treatment planning challenges. Int Endod J. 1999;32(5):343-60.
56. Pedullà E, Valentino J, Rapisarda S. Endodontic surgery of a deviated premolar root in the surgical orthodontic management of an impacted maxillary canine. J Endod. 2015;41(10):1730-4.
57. Singh H, Kapoor P, Sharma P, Dudeja P, Maurya RK, Thakkar S. Interdisciplinary management of an impacted dilacerated maxillary central incisor. Dental Press J Orthod. 2018;23:37-46.
58. Bi C, Zhou M, Han X, Zhang Y, Zheng P. Endodontic microsurgery with orthodontic treatment in a mandibular left molar with symptomatic apical periodontitis. J Endod. 2020;46(11):1799-805.
59. Nissen T, Wynn R. The clinical case report: a review of its merits and limitations. BMC Res Notes. 2014;7(1):1-7.
60. Feller L, Khammissa RA, Thomadakis G, Fourie J, Lemmer J. Apical external root resorption and repair in orthodontic tooth movement: biological events. BioMed Res Int. 2016;2016.
61. Mohankumar K, Parameshwaran T, Asokan U. An Evidence Based Review of Literature-Effect of Orthodontic Treatment on Endodontically Treated Teeth. J Adv Med Dent Scie Res. 2020;8(8):156-62.
62. Hunter M, Hunter B, Kingdon A, Addy M, Dummer P, Shaw W. Traumatic injury to maxillary incisor teeth in a group of South Wales school children. Dent Traumatol. 1990;6(6):260-4.
63. Remington DN, Joondeph DR, Årtun J, Riedel RA, Chapko MK. Long-term evaluation of root resorption occurring during orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1989;96(1):43-6.
64. Alqerban A, Almanea A, Alkanhal A, Aljarbou F, Almassen M, Fieuws S, et al. Impact of orthodontic treatment on the integrity of endodontically treated teeth. Eur J Orthod. 2019;41(3):238-43.

Endodontic-Orthodontic Interface: Endodontic Treatment, Orthodontic Force and Dental Pulp Relationship

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 16 - 23, 21.11.2022

Büşra Demir Çiçek Orhan Çiçek

Öz

Scientific evidence-based data is needed in both areas of speciality in clinical decision-making processes in modern endodontics and orthodontics. Orthodontic tooth movement applied to endodontically treated teeth has been handled with dilemmas and confusion by clinicians for many years. Orthodontic force evokes the biological response of the pulp, and this force applied to an endodontically treated tooth can stimulate irreversible reactions in the periodontal ligament and pulp tissue. With light and continuous or intermittent forces, desired level of orthodontic tooth movement can be achieved, thus limiting pulpal damage and healing of damaged pulp. Orthodontic movement of endodontically treated teeth requires carefully evaluation of teeth and surrounding tissues and is affected by the quality of endodontic treatment, periapical lesions, and previous trauma history. However, severe and prolonged orthodontic forces cause pulp necrosis, irreversible pulpitis and external root resorption. Root resorption following orthodontic treatment in an endodontically treated tooth can be difficult to manage. In this review, it is aimed to clarify important information about the effects of orthodontic force on healthy dental pulp and the pulp of endodontically treated teeth, by reviewing current scientific evidence.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Endodontic treatment, orthodontic tooth movement, orthodontic force, pulp

Kaynakça

1. Mustaffa M, Nasir SH. Endodontic-orthodontic interrelationship: a review. IIUM Journal of Orofacial and Health Sciences. 2021;2(2):70-81.
2. Alfallaj H. Pre-prosthetic orthodontics. Saudi Dent J. 2020;32(1):7-14.
3. Ren Y, Maltha JC, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM. Optimum force magnitude for orthodontic tooth movement: a systematic literature review. Angle Orthod. 2003;73(1):86-92.
4. Theodorou CI, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM, Bronkhorst EM, Wagener FA. Optimal force magnitude for bodily orthodontic tooth movement with fixed appliances: A systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2019;156(5):582-92.
5. Acharya N, Shrestha R, Maskey S, Yadav R. Endodontic Considerations in Contemporary Orthodontic Practice-A Review. Orthodontic Journal of Nepal. 2022;12(1):75-80.
6. Han G, Hu M, Zhang Y, Jiang H. Pulp vitality and histologic changes in human dental pulp after the application of moderate and severe intrusive orthodontic forces. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;144(4):518-22.
7. Veberiene R, Smailiene D, Baseviciene N, Toleikis A, Machiulskiene V. Change in dental pulp parameters in response to different modes of orthodontic force application. Angle Orthod. 2010;80(6):1018-22.
8. Lazzaretti DN, Bortoluzzi GS, Fernandes LFT, Rodriguez R, Grehs RA, Hartmann MSM. Histologic evaluation of human pulp tissue after orthodontic intrusion. J Endod. 2014;40(10):1537-40.
9. Ramazanzadeh BA, Sahhafian AA, Mohtasham N, Hassanzadeh N, Jahanbin A, Shakeri MT. Histological changes in human dental pulp following application of intrusive and extrusive orthodontic forces. J Oral Sci. 2009;51(1):109-15.
10. Mostafa YA, Iskander KG, El-Mangoury NH. Iatrogenic pulpal reactions to orthodontic extrusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1991;99(1):30-4.
11. Unsterseher RE, Nieberg LG, Weimer AD, Dyer JK. The response of human pulpal tissue after orthodontic force application. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1987;92(3):220-4.
12. Weltman B, Vig KW, Fields HW, Shanker S, Kaizar EE. Root resorption associated with orthodontic tooth movement: a systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;137(4):462-76.
13. Ertas ET, Veli I, Akin M, Ertas H, Atici MY. Dental pulp stone formation during orthodontic treatment: A retrospective clinical follow‑up study. Niger J Clin Pract. 2017;20(1):37-42.
14. Weissheimer T, Silva E, Pinto K, Só G, Rosa R, Só M. Do orthodontic tooth movements induce pulp necrosis? A systematic review. Int Endod J. 2021;54(8):1246-62.
15. Antony DP, Thomas T, Nivedhitha M. Two-dimensional periapical, panoramic radiography versus three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography in the detection of periapical lesion after endodontic treatment: A systematic review. Cureus. 2020;12(4).
16. Mainkar A, Kim SG. Diagnostic accuracy of 5 dental pulp tests: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Endod. 2018;44(5):694-702.
17. Dastmalchi N, Jafarzadeh H, Moradi S. Comparison of the efficacy of a custom-made pulse oximeter probe with digital electric pulp tester, cold spray, and rubber cup for assessing pulp vitality. J Endod. 2012;38(9):1182-6.
18. von Böhl M, Ren Y, Fudalej PS, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM. Pulpal reactions to orthodontic force application in humans: a systematic review. J Endod. 2012;38(11):1463-9.
19. Javed F, Al-Kheraif AA, Romanos EB, Romanos GE. Influence of orthodontic forces on human dental pulp: a systematic review. Arch Oral Biol. 2015;60(2):347-56.
20. D'Attilio M, De Angelis F, Vadini M, Rodolfino D, Trubiani O, Di Nardo Di Maio F, et al. Endodontic-orthodontic relationships: expression of no synthase in human dental pulp during orthodontic tooth movement. J Biol Regul Homeost. 2012;26(2 Suppl):35-43.
21. Aydin H, Er K. The effect of orthodontic tooth movement on endodontically treated teeth. J Res Dent. 2016;4:31-41.
22. Yang L, Tiwari SK, Peng L. Differences in root resorption between root canal treated and contralateral vital tooth during orthodontic tooth movement: a systematic review. Orthod J Nepal. 2016;6(1):41-4.
23. Ersahan S, Sabuncuoglu FA. Effect of age on pulpal blood flow in human teeth during orthodontic movement. J Oral Sci. 2018;60(3):446-52.
24. Consolaro A, Consolaro RB. There is no pulp necrosis or calcific metamorphosis of pulp induced by orthodontic treatment: biological basis. Dental Press J Orthod. 2018;23(4):36-42.
25. Bauss O, Röhling J, Sadat-Khonsari R, Kiliaridis S. Influence of orthodontic intrusion on pulpal vitality of previously traumatized maxillary permanent incisors. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008;134(1):12-7.
26. Will LA. Orthodontic Tooth Movement: A Historic Prospective. Kantarci A, Will L, Yen S (eds): Tooth Movement. Front Oral Biol. Basel, Karger, 2016;18:46-55.
27. Rechenberg D-K, Galicia JC, Peters OA. Biological markers for pulpal inflammation: A systematic review. PloS One. 2016;11(11):e0167289.
28. Abdul Wahab RM, Zainal Ariffin SH, Yeen WW, Ahmad NA, Senafi S. Molecular markers of dental pulp tissue during orthodontic tooth movement: a pilot study. Sci World J. 2012;2012.
29. Chavarría-Bolaños D, Martinez-Zumaran A, Lombana N, Flores-Reyes H, Pozos-Guillen A. Expression of substance P, calcitonin gene-related peptide, β-endorphin and methionine-enkephalin in human dental pulp tissue after orthodontic intrusion: a pilot study. Angle Orthod. 2014;84(3):521-6.
30. Yamaguchi M, Kojima T, Kanekawa M, Aihara N, Nogimura A, Kasai K. Neuropeptides stimulate production of interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α in human dental pulp cells. Inflamm Res. 2004;53(5):199-204.
31. Alomari F, Al‐Habahbeh R, Alsakarna B. Responses of pulp sensibility tests during orthodontic treatment and retention. Int Endod J. 2011;44(7):635-43.
32. Modaresi J, Aghili H, Dianat O, Younessian F, Mahjour F. The effect of orthodontic forces on tooth response to electric pulp test. Iran Endod J. 2015;10(4):244.
33. Hall C, Freer T. The effects of early orthodontic force application on pulp test responses. Aust Dent J. 1998;43(5):359-61.
34. Briseño-Marroquín B, López-Murillo H, Kuchen R, Casasa-Araujo A, Wolf TG. Pulp sensitivity changes during orthodontic treatment at different time periods: a prospective study. Clin Oral Investig. 2021;25(5):3207-15.
35. Vermiglio G, Centofanti A, Matarese G, Militi A, Matarese M, Arco A, et al. Human dental pulp tissue during orthodontic tooth movement: An immunofluorescence study. J Func Morphol Kinesiol. 2020;5(3):65.
36. Bauss O, Schäfer W, Sadat-Khonsari R, Knösel M. Influence of orthodontic extrusion on pulpal vitality of traumatized maxillary incisors. J Endod. 2010;36(2):203-7.
37. Bauss O, Röhling J, Meyer K, Kiliaridis S. Pulp vitality in teeth suffering trauma during orthodontic therapy. Angle Orthod. 2009;79(1):166-71.
38. Vitali FC, Cardoso IV, Mello FW, Flores-Mir C, Andrada AC, Dutra-Horstmann KL, et al. Effect of orthodontic force on dental pulp histomorphology and tissue factor expression: A systematic review. Angle Orthod. 2021;91(6):830-42.
39. Perinetti G, Varvara G, Festa F, Esposito P. Aspartate aminotransferase activity in pulp of orthodontically treated teeth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004;125(1):88-92.
40. Grünheid T, Morbach BA, Zentner A. Pulpal cellular reactions to experimental tooth movement in rats. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2007;104(3):434-41.
41. Patterson BM, Dalci O, Darendeliler MA, Papadopoulou AK. Corticotomies and orthodontic tooth movement: a systematic review. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;74(3):453-73.
42. Dallel I, Ayari R, Zrelli A, Ommezine M, Tobji S, Amor AB. Impact of Orthodontic Forces on Pulp Reaction: A Systematic Review. J Health Med Res. 2019;1(1):24-9.
43. Wei F, Geng J, Guo J, Guo Q, Wang H, Liu D, et al. Metabolic changes of human dental pulp after rapid palatal expansion. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2013;16(3):185-92.
44. Baratieri C, Alves Jr M, Mattos CT, de Souza MMG, de Oliveira Ruellas AC. Changes of pulp-chamber dimensions 1 year after rapid maxillary expansion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;143(4):471-8.
45. Cedro MK, Moles DR, Hodges SJ. Adult orthodontics—who’s doing what? Journal of orthodontics. 2010;37(2):107-17.
46. Huettner RJ, Young RW. The movability of vital and devitalized teeth in the Macacus rhesus monkey. Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology. 1955;8(2):189-97.
47. Wickwire NA, Mc Neil MH, Norton LA, Duell RC. The effects of tooth movement upon endodontically treated teeth. Angle Orthod. 1974;44(3):235-42.
48. Spurrier SW, Hall SH, Joondeph DR, Shapiro PA, Riedel RA. A comparison of apical root resorption during orthodontic treatment in endodontically treated and vital teeth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1990;97(2):130-4.
49. Mirabella AD, Årtun J. Risk factors for apical root resorption of maxillary anterior teeth in adult orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1995;108(1):48-55.
50. Mirabella AD, Årtun J. Prevalence and severity of apical root resorption of maxillary anterior teeth in adult orthodontic patients. Eur J Orthod. 1995;17(2):93-9.
51. Walker SL, Tieu LD, Flores-Mir C. Radiographic comparison of the extent of orthodontically induced external apical root resorption in vital and root-filled teeth: a systematic review. Eur J Orthod. 2013;35(6):796-802.
52. Esteves T, Ramos AL, Pereira CM, Hidalgo MM. Orthodontic root resorption of endodontically treated teeth. J Endod. 2007;33(2):119-22.
53. Alhadainy HA, Flores-Mir C, Abdel-Karim AH, Crossman J, El-Bialy T. Orthodontic-induced external root resorption of endodontically treated teeth: a meta-analysis. J Endod. 2019;45(5):483-9.
54. Medeiros RB, Mucha JN. Immediate vs late orthodontic extrusion of traumatically intruded teeth. Dent Traumatol. 2009;25(4):380-5.
55. Hamilton R, Gutmann J. Endodontic‐orthodontic relationships: a review of integrated treatment planning challenges. Int Endod J. 1999;32(5):343-60.
56. Pedullà E, Valentino J, Rapisarda S. Endodontic surgery of a deviated premolar root in the surgical orthodontic management of an impacted maxillary canine. J Endod. 2015;41(10):1730-4.
57. Singh H, Kapoor P, Sharma P, Dudeja P, Maurya RK, Thakkar S. Interdisciplinary management of an impacted dilacerated maxillary central incisor. Dental Press J Orthod. 2018;23:37-46.
58. Bi C, Zhou M, Han X, Zhang Y, Zheng P. Endodontic microsurgery with orthodontic treatment in a mandibular left molar with symptomatic apical periodontitis. J Endod. 2020;46(11):1799-805.
59. Nissen T, Wynn R. The clinical case report: a review of its merits and limitations. BMC Res Notes. 2014;7(1):1-7.
60. Feller L, Khammissa RA, Thomadakis G, Fourie J, Lemmer J. Apical external root resorption and repair in orthodontic tooth movement: biological events. BioMed Res Int. 2016;2016.
61. Mohankumar K, Parameshwaran T, Asokan U. An Evidence Based Review of Literature-Effect of Orthodontic Treatment on Endodontically Treated Teeth. J Adv Med Dent Scie Res. 2020;8(8):156-62.
62. Hunter M, Hunter B, Kingdon A, Addy M, Dummer P, Shaw W. Traumatic injury to maxillary incisor teeth in a group of South Wales school children. Dent Traumatol. 1990;6(6):260-4.
63. Remington DN, Joondeph DR, Årtun J, Riedel RA, Chapko MK. Long-term evaluation of root resorption occurring during orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1989;96(1):43-6.
64. Alqerban A, Almanea A, Alkanhal A, Aljarbou F, Almassen M, Fieuws S, et al. Impact of orthodontic treatment on the integrity of endodontically treated teeth. Eur J Orthod. 2019;41(3):238-43.

Toplam 64 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Konular	Diş Hekimliği
Bölüm	Collection
Yazarlar	Büşra Demir Çiçek 0000-0003-1774-4391 Orhan Çiçek 0000-0002-8172-6043
Yayımlanma Tarihi	21 Kasım 2022
Kabul Tarihi	21 Ekim 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2022 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA	Demir Çiçek, B., & Çiçek, O. (2022). Endodonti-Ortodonti Arayüzü: Endodontik Tedavi, Ortodontik Kuvvet ve Dental Pulpa İlişkisi. Journal of International Dental Sciences (Uluslararası Diş Hekimliği Bilimleri Dergisi), 8(1), 16-23.
AMA	Demir Çiçek B, Çiçek O. Endodonti-Ortodonti Arayüzü: Endodontik Tedavi, Ortodontik Kuvvet ve Dental Pulpa İlişkisi. J Int Dent Sci. Kasım 2022;8(1):16-23.
Chicago	Demir Çiçek, Büşra, ve Orhan Çiçek. “Endodonti-Ortodonti Arayüzü: Endodontik Tedavi, Ortodontik Kuvvet Ve Dental Pulpa İlişkisi”. Journal of International Dental Sciences (Uluslararası Diş Hekimliği Bilimleri Dergisi) 8, sy. 1 (Kasım 2022): 16-23.
EndNote	Demir Çiçek B, Çiçek O (01 Kasım 2022) Endodonti-Ortodonti Arayüzü: Endodontik Tedavi, Ortodontik Kuvvet ve Dental Pulpa İlişkisi. Journal of International Dental Sciences (Uluslararası Diş Hekimliği Bilimleri Dergisi) 8 1 16–23.
IEEE	B. Demir Çiçek ve O. Çiçek, “Endodonti-Ortodonti Arayüzü: Endodontik Tedavi, Ortodontik Kuvvet ve Dental Pulpa İlişkisi”, J Int Dent Sci, c. 8, sy. 1, ss. 16–23, 2022.
ISNAD	Demir Çiçek, Büşra - Çiçek, Orhan. “Endodonti-Ortodonti Arayüzü: Endodontik Tedavi, Ortodontik Kuvvet Ve Dental Pulpa İlişkisi”. Journal of International Dental Sciences (Uluslararası Diş Hekimliği Bilimleri Dergisi) 8/1 (Kasım 2022), 16-23.
JAMA	Demir Çiçek B, Çiçek O. Endodonti-Ortodonti Arayüzü: Endodontik Tedavi, Ortodontik Kuvvet ve Dental Pulpa İlişkisi. J Int Dent Sci. 2022;8:16–23.
MLA	Demir Çiçek, Büşra ve Orhan Çiçek. “Endodonti-Ortodonti Arayüzü: Endodontik Tedavi, Ortodontik Kuvvet Ve Dental Pulpa İlişkisi”. Journal of International Dental Sciences (Uluslararası Diş Hekimliği Bilimleri Dergisi), c. 8, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 16-23.
Vancouver	Demir Çiçek B, Çiçek O. Endodonti-Ortodonti Arayüzü: Endodontik Tedavi, Ortodontik Kuvvet ve Dental Pulpa İlişkisi. J Int Dent Sci. 2022;8(1):16-23.

Kapak Resmi İndir

Makale Dosyaları

Tam Metin

Dergimize sadece Araştırma makalesi, vaka raporu ve Derleme türündeki yayınlarınızı dergimize gönderebilirsiniz. Dergimiz, Uluslararası ve ulusal indekslerce taranmaktadır.

Uluslararası Diş Hekimliği Bilimleri Dergisi Europub, Asian Science Citation Index, Asos index, ACAR index ve Google Scholar tarafından dizinlenmektedir. Ayrıca, TR Dizin ve diğer indekslere başvuru yapılmıştır.