DİŞHEKİMLİĞİ HASTALARININ ORAL KANSER VE PREKANSER KONUSUNDA BİLGİ VE FARKINDALIKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Öz
Giriş: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Gazi Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalı'na rutin dental muayene için başvuran bir grup hastanın ağız kanseri ve prekanser hakkındaki bilgi ve farkındalığını değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma, 15 Ocak - 15 Mayıs 2022 tarihleri arasında Gazi Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalı'na dental muayene için başvuran hastaları kapsayan klinik bir çalışmadır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların %60,5'inin (n=363) ağız kanseri hakkında bilgi sahibi olmadığı, 237 katılımcının ise ağız kanserini daha önce duyduğunu belirttiği tespit edilmiştir. Ek olarak, katılımcıların %84,8'i (n=509) prekanseröz lezyonları daha önce hiç duymadıklarını belirtmiştir. Bununla beraber, diş hekimi ziyaret sıklığı arttıkça ağız kanseri ve prekanseröz lezyonlara ilişkin farkındalığın da arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma popülasyonu arasında anlamlı bir farkındalık bulunmamasına rağmen, diş hekimini daha sık ziyaret eden bireylerde daha yüksek farkındalık gözlenmiştir. Ek olarak ağız kanserini daha önce duyduğunu belirten katılımcıların %12.2’si televizyon ve gazete gibi kitlesel iletişim araçlarından, %9.3’ü diş hekiminden, %15.8’i internetten duyduğunu belirtmiştir.
Sonuç: Sonuçlar, ülke genelinde toplumun ağız kanseri konusundaki farkındalığını ve bilgi düzeyini artırmak için eğitim girişimleri, kitle iletişim araçları ve benzeri araçlar kullanılarak bilgilendirme kampanyalarının uygulanması gerektiğini göstermektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, et al. Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin 2021;71:209-49.
- 2. Ariyawardana A, Vithanaarachchi N. Awareness of Oral Cancer and Precancer Among Patients Attending a Hospital in Sri Lanka. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2005;6:58-61.
- 3. Kadashetti V, Shivakumar KM, Choudhary M, Patil S, Gawnde M. Awareness and knowledge of tobacco associated risk of development of oral cancer and oral potentially malignant disorders among patients visiting a dental college. J Family Med Prim Care 2020;9:2244–47.
- 4. Abati S, Bramati C, Bondi S, Lissoni A, Trimarchi M. Oral cancer and precancer: A narrative review on the relevance of early diagnosis. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:9160.
- 5. Grizzle WE, Srivastava S, Manne U. The biology of incipient, pre-invasive or intraepithelial neoplasia. Cancer Biomark 2010;9:21-39
- 6. Scully C. Oral cancer aetiopathogenesis; past, present and future aspects. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2011;1:306-11.
- 7. Warnakulasuriya S. Global epidemiology of oral and oropharyngeal cancer. Oral Oncol 2009;45:309-16.
- 8. Rivera C. Essentials of oral cancer. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2015;8:11884-94.
- 9. Thomson P. Oral precancer: diagnosis and management of potentially malignant disorders. Thomson P, John Wiley & Sons; 2012. p. 97-116.
- 10. Crawford M, Johnson EH, Liu KY, Poh C, Tsai RY. On the Cutting Edge of Oral Cancer Prevention: Finding Risk-Predictive Markers in Precancerous Lesions by Longitudinal Studies. Cells 2022;11:1033.
- 11. Ferlay J, Colombet M, Soerjomataram I, Mathers C, Parkin DM, Piñeros M, et al. Estimating the global cancer incidence and mortality in 2018: GLOBOCAN sources and methods. Int J Cancer 2019;144:1941-53.
- 12. Park JH, Slack-Smith L, Smith A, Frydrych AM, O’Ferrall I, Bulsara M. Knowledge and perceptions regarding oral and pharyngeal carcinoma among adult dental patients. Aust Dent J 2011;56:284-9.
- 13. Reddy BS, Doshi D, Reddy MP, Kulkarni S, Gaffar A, Reddy VR. Oral cancer awareness and knowledge among dental patients in South India. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2012;40:521-4.
- 14. Zhou XH, Huang Y, Yuan C, Zheng SG, Zhang J, Zhang JG. Wareness and knowledge of oral cancer among 1483 residents in Beijing. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2020;52:323-31.
- 15. Hassona Y, Scully C, Ghosh MA, Khoury Z, Jarrar S, Sawair F. Mouth cancer awareness and beliefs among dental patients. Int Dent J 2015;65:15-21.
- 16. Zachar JJ, Huang B, Yates E. Awareness and knowledge of oral cancer amongst adult dental patients attending regional university clinics in New South Wales, Australia: a questionnaire-based study. Int Dent J 2020;70:93-9.
- 17. Al-Maweri SA, Tarakji B, Alsalhani AB, Al-Shamiri HM, Alaizari NA, Altamimi, MAS, et al. Oral cancer awareness of the general public in Saudi Arabia. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2015;16: 3377-81.
- 18. Dodd RH, Freeman M, Dekaj F, Bamforth J, Miah A, Sasieni P, et al. Awareness of the link between human papillomavirus and oral cancer in UK university students. Preventive Medicine 2021;150:106660.
- 19. Joseph BK, Ali MA, Sundaram DB. Awareness of mouth cancer among adult dental patients attending the Kuwait university dental school clinic. J Cancer Educ 2018;33:340-45.
- 20. Grossmann SDMC, Sales ACR, Reis DS, Guimarães JC, Silva MT, de Ceno PCG, et al. Knowledge of oral cancer by a Brazilian population. J Cancer Educ 2021;36:965-70.
- 21. West R, Alkhatib MN, McNeill A, Bedi R. Awareness of mouth cancer in Great Britain. Br Dent J 2006;200:167-9.
- 22. Kawecki MM, Nedeva IR, Iloya J, Macfarlane TV. Mouth cancer awareness in general population: results from Grampian Region of Scotland, United Kingdom. J Oral Maxillofac Res 2019;10:3.
- 23. Peker I, Alkurt MT. Public awareness level of oral cancer in a group of dental patients. J Contemp Dent Pract 2010;11:49-56.
- 24. Shrestha G, Maharjan L. Mouth self-examination for prevention and control of oral cavity cancer. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc 2020;58:360-2.
- 25. Luryi AL, Yarbrough WG, Niccolai LM, Roser S, Reed SG, Nathan CA, et al. Public awareness of head and neck cancers: a cross-sectional survey. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2014;140:639–46.
Öz
Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the knowledge and awareness on oral cancer and precancer in a group of patients who applied to Gazi University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery for routine dental treatment by using a questionnaire.
Material and Method: This study is a clinical study that included patients who applied to Gazi University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery between January 15 and May 15, 2022 for dental examination.
Results: It was determined that 60.5% of the participants (n=363) have no information about oral cancer while 237 participant stated that they had heard of oral cancer before. In addition, 84.8% (n=509) of the participants stated that they had never heard of precancerous lesions before. Moreover, it was also determined that as the frequency of dental visits increases, awareness of oral cancer and precancerous lesions increases. Although there found to be no significant awareness among study population, higher awareness was observed in individuals who visit dentist more frequently. In addition, 12.2% of the participants who stated that they had heard of oral cancer before, stated that they heard about it from mass media such as television and newspapers, 9.3% from the dentist, and 15.8% from the internet.
Conlucison: The results suggest that it is necessary to implement information campaigns using educational initiatives, mass media and similar instruments in order to increase the awareness and knowledge level of the society about oral cancer across the country.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, et al. Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin 2021;71:209-49.
- 2. Ariyawardana A, Vithanaarachchi N. Awareness of Oral Cancer and Precancer Among Patients Attending a Hospital in Sri Lanka. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2005;6:58-61.
- 3. Kadashetti V, Shivakumar KM, Choudhary M, Patil S, Gawnde M. Awareness and knowledge of tobacco associated risk of development of oral cancer and oral potentially malignant disorders among patients visiting a dental college. J Family Med Prim Care 2020;9:2244–47.
- 4. Abati S, Bramati C, Bondi S, Lissoni A, Trimarchi M. Oral cancer and precancer: A narrative review on the relevance of early diagnosis. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:9160.
- 5. Grizzle WE, Srivastava S, Manne U. The biology of incipient, pre-invasive or intraepithelial neoplasia. Cancer Biomark 2010;9:21-39
- 6. Scully C. Oral cancer aetiopathogenesis; past, present and future aspects. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2011;1:306-11.
- 7. Warnakulasuriya S. Global epidemiology of oral and oropharyngeal cancer. Oral Oncol 2009;45:309-16.
- 8. Rivera C. Essentials of oral cancer. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2015;8:11884-94.
- 9. Thomson P. Oral precancer: diagnosis and management of potentially malignant disorders. Thomson P, John Wiley & Sons; 2012. p. 97-116.
- 10. Crawford M, Johnson EH, Liu KY, Poh C, Tsai RY. On the Cutting Edge of Oral Cancer Prevention: Finding Risk-Predictive Markers in Precancerous Lesions by Longitudinal Studies. Cells 2022;11:1033.
- 11. Ferlay J, Colombet M, Soerjomataram I, Mathers C, Parkin DM, Piñeros M, et al. Estimating the global cancer incidence and mortality in 2018: GLOBOCAN sources and methods. Int J Cancer 2019;144:1941-53.
- 12. Park JH, Slack-Smith L, Smith A, Frydrych AM, O’Ferrall I, Bulsara M. Knowledge and perceptions regarding oral and pharyngeal carcinoma among adult dental patients. Aust Dent J 2011;56:284-9.
- 13. Reddy BS, Doshi D, Reddy MP, Kulkarni S, Gaffar A, Reddy VR. Oral cancer awareness and knowledge among dental patients in South India. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2012;40:521-4.
- 14. Zhou XH, Huang Y, Yuan C, Zheng SG, Zhang J, Zhang JG. Wareness and knowledge of oral cancer among 1483 residents in Beijing. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2020;52:323-31.
- 15. Hassona Y, Scully C, Ghosh MA, Khoury Z, Jarrar S, Sawair F. Mouth cancer awareness and beliefs among dental patients. Int Dent J 2015;65:15-21.
- 16. Zachar JJ, Huang B, Yates E. Awareness and knowledge of oral cancer amongst adult dental patients attending regional university clinics in New South Wales, Australia: a questionnaire-based study. Int Dent J 2020;70:93-9.
- 17. Al-Maweri SA, Tarakji B, Alsalhani AB, Al-Shamiri HM, Alaizari NA, Altamimi, MAS, et al. Oral cancer awareness of the general public in Saudi Arabia. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2015;16: 3377-81.
- 18. Dodd RH, Freeman M, Dekaj F, Bamforth J, Miah A, Sasieni P, et al. Awareness of the link between human papillomavirus and oral cancer in UK university students. Preventive Medicine 2021;150:106660.
- 19. Joseph BK, Ali MA, Sundaram DB. Awareness of mouth cancer among adult dental patients attending the Kuwait university dental school clinic. J Cancer Educ 2018;33:340-45.
- 20. Grossmann SDMC, Sales ACR, Reis DS, Guimarães JC, Silva MT, de Ceno PCG, et al. Knowledge of oral cancer by a Brazilian population. J Cancer Educ 2021;36:965-70.
- 21. West R, Alkhatib MN, McNeill A, Bedi R. Awareness of mouth cancer in Great Britain. Br Dent J 2006;200:167-9.
- 22. Kawecki MM, Nedeva IR, Iloya J, Macfarlane TV. Mouth cancer awareness in general population: results from Grampian Region of Scotland, United Kingdom. J Oral Maxillofac Res 2019;10:3.
- 23. Peker I, Alkurt MT. Public awareness level of oral cancer in a group of dental patients. J Contemp Dent Pract 2010;11:49-56.
- 24. Shrestha G, Maharjan L. Mouth self-examination for prevention and control of oral cavity cancer. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc 2020;58:360-2.
- 25. Luryi AL, Yarbrough WG, Niccolai LM, Roser S, Reed SG, Nathan CA, et al. Public awareness of head and neck cancers: a cross-sectional survey. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2014;140:639–46.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ağız ve Çene Cerrahisi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 25 Eylül 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 8 Ağustos 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3 |
