Determination of the Mass Attenuation Coefficient, Effective Atomic Number and Electron Density for Nano Manganese Hydroxyapatite by using 778-1457 keV Gamma Rays

O.k. Köksal; E. Cengiz; G. Apaydın; A. Tozar; İ. H. Karahan

doi:10.1501/nuclear_0000000044

EN

Determination of the Mass Attenuation Coefficient, Effective Atomic Number and Electron Density for Nano Manganese Hydroxyapatite by using 778-1457 keV Gamma Rays

Abstract

In this study, Nano Manganese substituted hydroxyapatite artificial bone powders (nMnHAp) have been investigated by means of mass attenuation coefficients, effective atomic numbers and electron densities experimentally. The samples were excited with using 778 keV, 964 keV, 1085 keV, 1111 keV, 1408 keV and 1457 keV gamma photons from Europium-152 (Eu¹⁵²).The gamma photons from the source were counted by using gamma spectroscopy, a High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector. The mass attenuation coefficients of the hydroxyapatites artificial bone powders (including hydroxyapatite without any substituted metal and real bone powder) were compared with each other. This study has been dealt with as a guide to medical field. Also the results have been evaluated in terms of the electron density and effectice atomic number.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Nükleer Bilimler

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

O.k. Köksal ^*
Türkiye

E. Cengiz
Türkiye

G. Apaydın
Türkiye

A. Tozar
Türkiye

İ. H. Karahan
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

2 Mart 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Eylül 2018

Kabul Tarihi

1 Mart 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1501/nuclear_0000000044

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA43DR65EK

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Köksal, O., Cengiz, E., Apaydın, G., Tozar, A., & Karahan, İ. H. (2019). Determination of the Mass Attenuation Coefficient, Effective Atomic Number and Electron Density for Nano Manganese Hydroxyapatite by using 778-1457 keV Gamma Rays. Journal of Nuclear Sciences, 5(2), 24-29. https://doi.org/10.1501/nuclear_0000000044

AMA

1.Köksal O, Cengiz E, Apaydın G, Tozar A, Karahan İH. Determination of the Mass Attenuation Coefficient, Effective Atomic Number and Electron Density for Nano Manganese Hydroxyapatite by using 778-1457 keV Gamma Rays. Journal of Nuclear Sciences. 2019;5(2):24-29. doi:10.1501/nuclear_0000000044

Chicago

Köksal, O.k., E. Cengiz, G. Apaydın, A. Tozar, ve İ. H. Karahan. 2019. “Determination of the Mass Attenuation Coefficient, Effective Atomic Number and Electron Density for Nano Manganese Hydroxyapatite by using 778-1457 keV Gamma Rays”. Journal of Nuclear Sciences 5 (2): 24-29. https://doi.org/10.1501/nuclear_0000000044.

EndNote

Köksal O, Cengiz E, Apaydın G, Tozar A, Karahan İH (01 Mart 2019) Determination of the Mass Attenuation Coefficient, Effective Atomic Number and Electron Density for Nano Manganese Hydroxyapatite by using 778-1457 keV Gamma Rays. Journal of Nuclear Sciences 5 2 24–29.

IEEE

[1]O. Köksal, E. Cengiz, G. Apaydın, A. Tozar, ve İ. H. Karahan, “Determination of the Mass Attenuation Coefficient, Effective Atomic Number and Electron Density for Nano Manganese Hydroxyapatite by using 778-1457 keV Gamma Rays”, Journal of Nuclear Sciences, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 24–29, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.1501/nuclear_0000000044.

ISNAD

Köksal, O.k. - Cengiz, E. - Apaydın, G. - Tozar, A. - Karahan, İ. H. “Determination of the Mass Attenuation Coefficient, Effective Atomic Number and Electron Density for Nano Manganese Hydroxyapatite by using 778-1457 keV Gamma Rays”. Journal of Nuclear Sciences 5/2 (01 Mart 2019): 24-29. https://doi.org/10.1501/nuclear_0000000044.

JAMA

1.Köksal O, Cengiz E, Apaydın G, Tozar A, Karahan İH. Determination of the Mass Attenuation Coefficient, Effective Atomic Number and Electron Density for Nano Manganese Hydroxyapatite by using 778-1457 keV Gamma Rays. Journal of Nuclear Sciences. 2019;5:24–29.

MLA

Köksal, O.k., vd. “Determination of the Mass Attenuation Coefficient, Effective Atomic Number and Electron Density for Nano Manganese Hydroxyapatite by using 778-1457 keV Gamma Rays”. Journal of Nuclear Sciences, c. 5, sy 2, Mart 2019, ss. 24-29, doi:10.1501/nuclear_0000000044.

Vancouver

1.O.k. Köksal, E. Cengiz, G. Apaydın, A. Tozar, İ. H. Karahan. Determination of the Mass Attenuation Coefficient, Effective Atomic Number and Electron Density for Nano Manganese Hydroxyapatite by using 778-1457 keV Gamma Rays. Journal of Nuclear Sciences. 01 Mart 2019;5(2):24-9. doi:10.1501/nuclear_0000000044

Determination of the Mass Attenuation Coefficient, Effective Atomic Number and Electron Density for Nano Manganese Hydroxyapatite by using 778-1457 keV Gamma Rays

Abstract

Keywords

Öz

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

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Yayımlanma Tarihi

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Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

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