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Designing a device for measuring the velocity of liquid flowing in open channels

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 259 - 265, 05.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.1115850

Abstract

Water flow systems in open channels are designed according to certain levels. Flow rate increases in open channels can bring many disasters. Therefore, it is necessary to routinely measure flow in open channels. In addition to rivers and streams, open channels are used in many areas in city life. If open channels are not checked regularly, floods may occur in sudden rains and human life may be endangered. Practical problems like measurement, control and linearization of mechanical outputs can be solved within the context of function generation problem. In this work, an exemplary design associated with the measurement of water velocities in open channels and the resulting apparatus has been shown. To test its performance, velocities have been compared with those obtained by the constructed prototype. The results have been observed to be consistent with each other.

References

  • Akçalı, İ. D., & Dittrich, G. (1989). Function Genaration by Galerkin Method, Mech Mach, Theory. 24(1), 39-43.
  • Akçalı, İ. D. (1986). Altbölge Yöntemiyle 4-çubuk Mekanizmalarının Fonksiyon Üretme Olanakları, Tubitak II Ulusal Makine Teorisi Sempozyumu, G.Antep ODTÜ, 14-26.
  • Uicker, J. J., Pennock, G. R., & Shigley, J. E. (2017). Theory of Machines and Mechanisms Fifth Edition, McGraw-Hill Inc., New York.
  • Erdman, A. G., & Midha, A. (1973). Man-Made Mechanism Models Multiply Mental Motivation, Proceedings 3rd Applied Mechanism Conference., s.3.1-3.21.
  • Conde, G., Quijano, N., & Ocampo-Martinez, C. (2021). Modeling and control in open-channel irrigation systems: A review, Annual Reviews in Control. (51), 153-171, ISSN 1367-5788, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcontrol.2021.01.003.
  • Chanson, H. (2004). Environmental Hydraulics of Open Channel Flows, Butterworth-Heinemann, 3-10, ISBN 9780750661652, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-075066165-2.50033-3.
  • Vatankhah, A. R., & Khamisabadi, M. (2019). General stage–discharge relationship for sharp‐crested power‐law weirs: analytical and experimental study. Irrigation and Drainage, 68(4), 808-821.
  • Achour, B., & Amara, L. (2022). Flow measurement using a triangular broad crested weir theory and experimental validation, Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, (83), 102088, ISSN 0955-5986.
  • Achour, B., & Amara, L. (2021). Discharge coefficient for a triangular notch weir theory and experimental analysis Larhyss J. (46), 7-19 a.
  • Achour, B., & Amara, L. (2021). Theoretical discharge coefficient relationship for a contracted triangular notch weir. experimental analysis for the special case of the 90-degree V-notch. Larhyss Journal (46), 89-100.
  • Leeungculsatien, T., & Lucas, G. P. (2013). Measurement of Velocity Profiles in Multiphase Flow Using a Multi-Electrode Electromagnetic Flow Meter.” Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 31, 86–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2012.09.002.
  • Goel, A., Verma, D. V. S., and Sangwan, S. “Open Channel Flow Measurement of Water by Using Width Contraction.” Vol. 9, No. 2, 2015, p. 7.
  • Bolognesi, M., Farina, G., Alvisi, S., Franchini, M., Pellegrinelli, A., & Russo, P. (2017). Measurement of Surface Velocity in Open Channels Using a Lightweight Remotely Piloted Aircraft System. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 8(1), 2017, 73–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2016.1184717.
  • Figuérez, J. A., Galán, Á., & González, J. (2021). An Enhanced Treatment of Boundary Conditions for 2D RANS Streamwise Velocity Models in Open Channel Flow. Water, 13(7), 1001. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13071001.
  • Aktaş, Z. (1984). Oncül, H., Ural s., Sayısal Çözümleme, ODTÜ-Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümü, Ankara.
  • Mutlu, H. (1990). Fonksiyon Sentezine Modüler Yaklaşım, Ç.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Makine Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı Master Tezi. Adana.
  • Hartenberg, R. S., & Denavit, J. (1980). Kinematic Synthesis of Linkages, McGraw-Hillh Inc. New York.
  • Akçalı, İ. D., & Lindholm, I. C. (1979). A Novel Method for the 4-bar Function Generation, V.World Congress on Theory of Machines and Mechanisms, Montreal.
  • Akcali, I. D. (1977). Subdomaın-Least squares method of synthesızıng sıx-bars for mechanızıng functıons. Kansas State University.
  • Akçali, I. D. (1995, August). Modular approach to function generation. In Ninth World Congress on the Theory of Machines and Mechanisms, Milan, Italy, Aug (pp. 1440-1444).
  • Akçalı, İ. D. (1987). Design of Slider-Crank Mechanism for Function Generation. In Proc. 7 World Congress on Theory of Machines and Mechanism (pp. 119-124).
Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 259 - 265, 05.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.1115850

Abstract

References

  • Akçalı, İ. D., & Dittrich, G. (1989). Function Genaration by Galerkin Method, Mech Mach, Theory. 24(1), 39-43.
  • Akçalı, İ. D. (1986). Altbölge Yöntemiyle 4-çubuk Mekanizmalarının Fonksiyon Üretme Olanakları, Tubitak II Ulusal Makine Teorisi Sempozyumu, G.Antep ODTÜ, 14-26.
  • Uicker, J. J., Pennock, G. R., & Shigley, J. E. (2017). Theory of Machines and Mechanisms Fifth Edition, McGraw-Hill Inc., New York.
  • Erdman, A. G., & Midha, A. (1973). Man-Made Mechanism Models Multiply Mental Motivation, Proceedings 3rd Applied Mechanism Conference., s.3.1-3.21.
  • Conde, G., Quijano, N., & Ocampo-Martinez, C. (2021). Modeling and control in open-channel irrigation systems: A review, Annual Reviews in Control. (51), 153-171, ISSN 1367-5788, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcontrol.2021.01.003.
  • Chanson, H. (2004). Environmental Hydraulics of Open Channel Flows, Butterworth-Heinemann, 3-10, ISBN 9780750661652, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-075066165-2.50033-3.
  • Vatankhah, A. R., & Khamisabadi, M. (2019). General stage–discharge relationship for sharp‐crested power‐law weirs: analytical and experimental study. Irrigation and Drainage, 68(4), 808-821.
  • Achour, B., & Amara, L. (2022). Flow measurement using a triangular broad crested weir theory and experimental validation, Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, (83), 102088, ISSN 0955-5986.
  • Achour, B., & Amara, L. (2021). Discharge coefficient for a triangular notch weir theory and experimental analysis Larhyss J. (46), 7-19 a.
  • Achour, B., & Amara, L. (2021). Theoretical discharge coefficient relationship for a contracted triangular notch weir. experimental analysis for the special case of the 90-degree V-notch. Larhyss Journal (46), 89-100.
  • Leeungculsatien, T., & Lucas, G. P. (2013). Measurement of Velocity Profiles in Multiphase Flow Using a Multi-Electrode Electromagnetic Flow Meter.” Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 31, 86–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2012.09.002.
  • Goel, A., Verma, D. V. S., and Sangwan, S. “Open Channel Flow Measurement of Water by Using Width Contraction.” Vol. 9, No. 2, 2015, p. 7.
  • Bolognesi, M., Farina, G., Alvisi, S., Franchini, M., Pellegrinelli, A., & Russo, P. (2017). Measurement of Surface Velocity in Open Channels Using a Lightweight Remotely Piloted Aircraft System. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 8(1), 2017, 73–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2016.1184717.
  • Figuérez, J. A., Galán, Á., & González, J. (2021). An Enhanced Treatment of Boundary Conditions for 2D RANS Streamwise Velocity Models in Open Channel Flow. Water, 13(7), 1001. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13071001.
  • Aktaş, Z. (1984). Oncül, H., Ural s., Sayısal Çözümleme, ODTÜ-Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümü, Ankara.
  • Mutlu, H. (1990). Fonksiyon Sentezine Modüler Yaklaşım, Ç.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Makine Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı Master Tezi. Adana.
  • Hartenberg, R. S., & Denavit, J. (1980). Kinematic Synthesis of Linkages, McGraw-Hillh Inc. New York.
  • Akçalı, İ. D., & Lindholm, I. C. (1979). A Novel Method for the 4-bar Function Generation, V.World Congress on Theory of Machines and Mechanisms, Montreal.
  • Akcali, I. D. (1977). Subdomaın-Least squares method of synthesızıng sıx-bars for mechanızıng functıons. Kansas State University.
  • Akçali, I. D. (1995, August). Modular approach to function generation. In Ninth World Congress on the Theory of Machines and Mechanisms, Milan, Italy, Aug (pp. 1440-1444).
  • Akçalı, İ. D. (1987). Design of Slider-Crank Mechanism for Function Generation. In Proc. 7 World Congress on Theory of Machines and Mechanism (pp. 119-124).
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hüseyin Mutlu 0000-0002-4770-2873

Emre Kaygusuz 0000-0002-4770-2873

Publication Date July 5, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Mutlu, H., & Kaygusuz, E. (2023). Designing a device for measuring the velocity of liquid flowing in open channels. Turkish Journal of Engineering, 7(3), 259-265. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.1115850
AMA Mutlu H, Kaygusuz E. Designing a device for measuring the velocity of liquid flowing in open channels. TUJE. July 2023;7(3):259-265. doi:10.31127/tuje.1115850
Chicago Mutlu, Hüseyin, and Emre Kaygusuz. “Designing a Device for Measuring the Velocity of Liquid Flowing in Open Channels”. Turkish Journal of Engineering 7, no. 3 (July 2023): 259-65. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.1115850.
EndNote Mutlu H, Kaygusuz E (July 1, 2023) Designing a device for measuring the velocity of liquid flowing in open channels. Turkish Journal of Engineering 7 3 259–265.
IEEE H. Mutlu and E. Kaygusuz, “Designing a device for measuring the velocity of liquid flowing in open channels”, TUJE, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 259–265, 2023, doi: 10.31127/tuje.1115850.
ISNAD Mutlu, Hüseyin - Kaygusuz, Emre. “Designing a Device for Measuring the Velocity of Liquid Flowing in Open Channels”. Turkish Journal of Engineering 7/3 (July 2023), 259-265. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.1115850.
JAMA Mutlu H, Kaygusuz E. Designing a device for measuring the velocity of liquid flowing in open channels. TUJE. 2023;7:259–265.
MLA Mutlu, Hüseyin and Emre Kaygusuz. “Designing a Device for Measuring the Velocity of Liquid Flowing in Open Channels”. Turkish Journal of Engineering, vol. 7, no. 3, 2023, pp. 259-65, doi:10.31127/tuje.1115850.
Vancouver Mutlu H, Kaygusuz E. Designing a device for measuring the velocity of liquid flowing in open channels. TUJE. 2023;7(3):259-65.
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