Research Article
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Year 2022, Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 224 - 231, 28.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.995180

Abstract

References

  • [1] G. Milic, L. Gulan, P. Bossew, B. Vuckovic, and Z.S. Zunic, “Indoor radon mapping: a survey of residential houses of Kosovo and Metohija,” Rom. Journ. Phys., 58 (Supplement), 180–188, 2015.
  • [2] H. V. Le, S. S. Dong, S. N. An, and D. T. Huu, “Measurement of Indoor Radon Concentration in Dalat area,” Science and Technology Development Journal, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 71-77, 2018.
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  • [4] S. Narang, D. Kumar, D. K. Sharma, and A. Kumar, “A study of indoor radon, thoron and their exhalation rates in the environment of Fazilka district, Punjab, India,” Acta Geophysica, vol. 66, no. 5, pp. 1233-1241, 2018.
  • [5] S. Sharma, V. Duggal, A. K. Srivastava, R. Mehra, and A. Rani, “Radon concentration in groundwater and associated effective dose assessment in Western Haryana, India,” Internat. Jour. Inn. Res. Sci. Engg, vol. 3, pp. 69-78, 2017.
  • [6] H. A. Yalım, A. Gümüş, C. Başaran, M. Bağcı, A. Yıldız, D. Açil, and R. Ünal, “Comparison of radon concentrations in soil gas and indoor environment of Afyonkarahisar Province,” Arabian Journal of Geosciences, vol. 11, no. 11, p. 246, 2018.
  • [7] R. P. Chauhan, M. Nain, and K. Kant “Radon diffusion studies through some building materials: Effect of grain size,” Radiation Measurements, vol. 43, pp. S445-S448, 2008.
  • [8] O. Günay, S. Aközcan, and F. Kulalı, “Measurement of indoor radon concentration and annual effective dose estimation for a university campus in Istanbul,” Arabian Journal of Geosciences, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 171, 2019.
  • [9] M. Abd El-Zaher, “Seasonal variation of indoor radon concentration in dwellings of Alexandria city, Egypt,” Radiation protection dosimetry, vol. 143, no. 1, pp. 56-62, 2010.
  • [10] E. Algin, C. Asici, H. Sogukpinar, and N. Akkurt, “A Case Study on the Use of Seasonal Correction Factors for Indoor Radon Measurements,” Radiation protection dosimetry, vol. 183, no. 4, pp. 423-431, 2019.
  • [11] K. Y. Lee, S. Y. Park, and C. G. Kim, “Effects of radon on soil microbial community and their growth,” Environmental Engineering Research, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 29-35, 2020.
  • [12] N. Mohammed, “Indoor radon concentration levels and annual effective doses for residence of houses near uranium deposit in Bahi district, Dodoma, Tanzania,” Tanzania Journal of Science, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 159-168, 2018.
  • [13] J. Milner, C. Shrubsole, P. Das, B. Jones, I. Ridley, Z. Chalabi, and P. Wilkinson, “Home energy efficiency and radon related risk of lung cancer: modelling study,” Bmj, 348, f7493, 2014.
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  • [15] International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), “Protection Against 222Rn at Home and at Work,” Publication 65, Pergamon Press, 1993.
  • [16] E. M. Köksal, N. Çelebi, and B. Özçınar, “Indoor 222Rn concentrations in Istanbul houses,” Health Phys., vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 87–88, 1993.
  • [17] B. Kucukomeroglu, Y. O. Yesilbag, A. Kurnaz, N. Çelik, U. Çevik, and N. Celebi, “Radiological characterisation of Artvin and Ardahan provinces of Turkey,” Radiation Protection Dosimetry, vol. 145, no. 4, pp. 389-394, 2011.
  • [18] K. Hadad and J. Mokhtari, J. “Indoor radon variations in central Iran and its geostatistical map,” Atmospheric Environment, vol. 102, pp. 220-227, 2015.
  • [19] H. H. Selim, “Tectonics of the buried Kırklareli Fault, Thrace Region,” NW Turkey. Quaternary international, vol. 312, pp. 120-131, 2013.
  • [20] J. A. Gunby, S. C. Darby, J. C. Miles, B. M. Green, and D. R. Cox, “Factors affecting indoor radon concentrations in the United Kingdom,” Health Physics, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 2-12, 1993.
  • [21] A. Popit and J. Vaupotič, “Indoor radon concentrations in relation to geology in Slovenia,” Environmental Geology, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 330-337, 2002.
  • [22] Y. Örgün, N. Altınsoy, S. Y. Şahin, B. Ataksor, and N. Çelebi, “A study of indoor radon levels in rural dwellings of Ezine (Çanakkale, Turkey) using solid-state nuclear track detectors,” Radiation Protection Dosimetry, vol. 131, no. 3, pp. 379-384, 2008.
  • [23] International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 65, “Protection Against Radon 222 at Home and at Work,” Ann. ICRP, 23, 1993.
  • [24] F. S. Erees and G. Yener, “Radon levels in new and old buildings,” Fundamentals for the assessment of risks from environmental radiation, Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 65-68, 1999.
  • [25] E. M. Köksal, N. Celebi and B. Ozcinar, “Indoor 222Rn concentrations in Istanbul houses,” Health physics, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 87-88, 1993.
  • [26] F. S. Ereeş, S. Aközcan, Y. Parlak, and S. Cam, “Assessment of dose rates around Manisa (Turkey),” Radiation Measurements, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 598-601, 2006.
  • [27] E. Kam and A. Bozkurt, “Environmental radioactivity measurements in Kastamonu region of northern Turkey,” Applied Radiation and Isotopes, vol. 65 no. 4, pp. 440-444, 2007.
  • [28] J. Elío, Q. Crowley, R. Scanlon, J. Hodgson, and L. Zgaga, “Estimation of residential radon exposure and definition of Radon Priority Areas based on expected lung cancer incidence,” Environment international, vol. 114, pp. 69-76, 2018.
  • [29] L. Vimercati, F. Fucilli, D. Cavone, L. De Maria, F. Birtolo, G. M. Ferri, and P. Lovreglio, “Radon Levels in Indoor Environments of the University Hospital in Bari-Apulia Region Southern Italy,” International journal of environmental research and public health, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 694, 2018.
  • [30] G. Espinosa, J. I. Golzarri, J. Rickards, and R. B. Gammage, “Distribution of indoor radon levels in Mexico,” Radiation measurements, vol. 31, no. 1-6, pp. 355-358, 1999.
  • [31] G. Nafezı, M. Bahtıjarı, B. Xhafa, G. Hodollı, S. Kadırı, S. Makollı, and Z. Mulaj, “Monitoring of indoor radon concentration in some elementary and secondary schools of Kosovo,” Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 19, no. 1-2, pp. 43-47, 2014.
  • [32] K. Ivanova, Z. Stojanovska, M. Tsenova, and B. Kunovska, “Building-specific factors affecting indoor radon concentration variations in different regions in Bulgaria,” Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 1151-1161, 2017.
  • [33] R. R. Habib, R. Y. Nuwayhid, Z. Hamdan, I. Alameddine, and G. Katul, “Indoor and outdoor radon concentration levels in Lebanon,” Health physics, vol. 115, no. 3, pp. 344-353, 2018.
  • [34]A. Curado, J. Silva, L. Carvalho, and S. I. Lopes, “Indoor Radon concentration assessment in a set of single family houses: case study held in Barcelos, North of Portugal,” Energy Procedia, vol. 136, pp. 109-114, 2017.

Indoor Radon Levels In Dwellings of Kirklareli, Turkey

Year 2022, Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 224 - 231, 28.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.995180

Abstract

The indoor radon concentrations in Kirklareli, Turkey were measured in living rooms of 19 houses during winter in 2019 using Airthings 222 Corentium Home Radon Gas Detector. The short-term and long-term measurements were performed in 1 and 7 days for each house to investigate radioactive radon gas exposure in Kirklareli buildings. The indoor radon concentrations were varied from 23 to 156 Bq m-3 for 1 day period and were varied from 16 to 77 Bq m-3 for 7 days period. The average radon gas concentration was found as 43.5 Bq m-3 and this result is higher than the average of Turkey and the world average. The annual effective doses due to radon gas exposure were also estimated. The annual effective dose rate ranged from 0.61 to 2.94 mSv y-1 with a mean value of 1.09 mSv y-1.

References

  • [1] G. Milic, L. Gulan, P. Bossew, B. Vuckovic, and Z.S. Zunic, “Indoor radon mapping: a survey of residential houses of Kosovo and Metohija,” Rom. Journ. Phys., 58 (Supplement), 180–188, 2015.
  • [2] H. V. Le, S. S. Dong, S. N. An, and D. T. Huu, “Measurement of Indoor Radon Concentration in Dalat area,” Science and Technology Development Journal, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 71-77, 2018.
  • [3] United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, “Sources and effects of ionizing radiation,” UNSCEAR Report to the General Assembly, with Scientific Annexes. United Nations, 2000.
  • [4] S. Narang, D. Kumar, D. K. Sharma, and A. Kumar, “A study of indoor radon, thoron and their exhalation rates in the environment of Fazilka district, Punjab, India,” Acta Geophysica, vol. 66, no. 5, pp. 1233-1241, 2018.
  • [5] S. Sharma, V. Duggal, A. K. Srivastava, R. Mehra, and A. Rani, “Radon concentration in groundwater and associated effective dose assessment in Western Haryana, India,” Internat. Jour. Inn. Res. Sci. Engg, vol. 3, pp. 69-78, 2017.
  • [6] H. A. Yalım, A. Gümüş, C. Başaran, M. Bağcı, A. Yıldız, D. Açil, and R. Ünal, “Comparison of radon concentrations in soil gas and indoor environment of Afyonkarahisar Province,” Arabian Journal of Geosciences, vol. 11, no. 11, p. 246, 2018.
  • [7] R. P. Chauhan, M. Nain, and K. Kant “Radon diffusion studies through some building materials: Effect of grain size,” Radiation Measurements, vol. 43, pp. S445-S448, 2008.
  • [8] O. Günay, S. Aközcan, and F. Kulalı, “Measurement of indoor radon concentration and annual effective dose estimation for a university campus in Istanbul,” Arabian Journal of Geosciences, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 171, 2019.
  • [9] M. Abd El-Zaher, “Seasonal variation of indoor radon concentration in dwellings of Alexandria city, Egypt,” Radiation protection dosimetry, vol. 143, no. 1, pp. 56-62, 2010.
  • [10] E. Algin, C. Asici, H. Sogukpinar, and N. Akkurt, “A Case Study on the Use of Seasonal Correction Factors for Indoor Radon Measurements,” Radiation protection dosimetry, vol. 183, no. 4, pp. 423-431, 2019.
  • [11] K. Y. Lee, S. Y. Park, and C. G. Kim, “Effects of radon on soil microbial community and their growth,” Environmental Engineering Research, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 29-35, 2020.
  • [12] N. Mohammed, “Indoor radon concentration levels and annual effective doses for residence of houses near uranium deposit in Bahi district, Dodoma, Tanzania,” Tanzania Journal of Science, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 159-168, 2018.
  • [13] J. Milner, C. Shrubsole, P. Das, B. Jones, I. Ridley, Z. Chalabi, and P. Wilkinson, “Home energy efficiency and radon related risk of lung cancer: modelling study,” Bmj, 348, f7493, 2014.
  • [14] TAEK. Regulations for the radiation safety, No. 23999, TAEK Official Journal, 2000.
  • [15] International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), “Protection Against 222Rn at Home and at Work,” Publication 65, Pergamon Press, 1993.
  • [16] E. M. Köksal, N. Çelebi, and B. Özçınar, “Indoor 222Rn concentrations in Istanbul houses,” Health Phys., vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 87–88, 1993.
  • [17] B. Kucukomeroglu, Y. O. Yesilbag, A. Kurnaz, N. Çelik, U. Çevik, and N. Celebi, “Radiological characterisation of Artvin and Ardahan provinces of Turkey,” Radiation Protection Dosimetry, vol. 145, no. 4, pp. 389-394, 2011.
  • [18] K. Hadad and J. Mokhtari, J. “Indoor radon variations in central Iran and its geostatistical map,” Atmospheric Environment, vol. 102, pp. 220-227, 2015.
  • [19] H. H. Selim, “Tectonics of the buried Kırklareli Fault, Thrace Region,” NW Turkey. Quaternary international, vol. 312, pp. 120-131, 2013.
  • [20] J. A. Gunby, S. C. Darby, J. C. Miles, B. M. Green, and D. R. Cox, “Factors affecting indoor radon concentrations in the United Kingdom,” Health Physics, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 2-12, 1993.
  • [21] A. Popit and J. Vaupotič, “Indoor radon concentrations in relation to geology in Slovenia,” Environmental Geology, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 330-337, 2002.
  • [22] Y. Örgün, N. Altınsoy, S. Y. Şahin, B. Ataksor, and N. Çelebi, “A study of indoor radon levels in rural dwellings of Ezine (Çanakkale, Turkey) using solid-state nuclear track detectors,” Radiation Protection Dosimetry, vol. 131, no. 3, pp. 379-384, 2008.
  • [23] International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 65, “Protection Against Radon 222 at Home and at Work,” Ann. ICRP, 23, 1993.
  • [24] F. S. Erees and G. Yener, “Radon levels in new and old buildings,” Fundamentals for the assessment of risks from environmental radiation, Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 65-68, 1999.
  • [25] E. M. Köksal, N. Celebi and B. Ozcinar, “Indoor 222Rn concentrations in Istanbul houses,” Health physics, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 87-88, 1993.
  • [26] F. S. Ereeş, S. Aközcan, Y. Parlak, and S. Cam, “Assessment of dose rates around Manisa (Turkey),” Radiation Measurements, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 598-601, 2006.
  • [27] E. Kam and A. Bozkurt, “Environmental radioactivity measurements in Kastamonu region of northern Turkey,” Applied Radiation and Isotopes, vol. 65 no. 4, pp. 440-444, 2007.
  • [28] J. Elío, Q. Crowley, R. Scanlon, J. Hodgson, and L. Zgaga, “Estimation of residential radon exposure and definition of Radon Priority Areas based on expected lung cancer incidence,” Environment international, vol. 114, pp. 69-76, 2018.
  • [29] L. Vimercati, F. Fucilli, D. Cavone, L. De Maria, F. Birtolo, G. M. Ferri, and P. Lovreglio, “Radon Levels in Indoor Environments of the University Hospital in Bari-Apulia Region Southern Italy,” International journal of environmental research and public health, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 694, 2018.
  • [30] G. Espinosa, J. I. Golzarri, J. Rickards, and R. B. Gammage, “Distribution of indoor radon levels in Mexico,” Radiation measurements, vol. 31, no. 1-6, pp. 355-358, 1999.
  • [31] G. Nafezı, M. Bahtıjarı, B. Xhafa, G. Hodollı, S. Kadırı, S. Makollı, and Z. Mulaj, “Monitoring of indoor radon concentration in some elementary and secondary schools of Kosovo,” Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 19, no. 1-2, pp. 43-47, 2014.
  • [32] K. Ivanova, Z. Stojanovska, M. Tsenova, and B. Kunovska, “Building-specific factors affecting indoor radon concentration variations in different regions in Bulgaria,” Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 1151-1161, 2017.
  • [33] R. R. Habib, R. Y. Nuwayhid, Z. Hamdan, I. Alameddine, and G. Katul, “Indoor and outdoor radon concentration levels in Lebanon,” Health physics, vol. 115, no. 3, pp. 344-353, 2018.
  • [34]A. Curado, J. Silva, L. Carvalho, and S. I. Lopes, “Indoor Radon concentration assessment in a set of single family houses: case study held in Barcelos, North of Portugal,” Energy Procedia, vol. 136, pp. 109-114, 2017.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Metrology, Applied and Industrial Physics
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Selin Özden 0000-0003-3860-8444

Serpil Aközcan 0000-0001-6661-5540

Early Pub Date February 23, 2022
Publication Date February 28, 2022
Submission Date September 14, 2021
Acceptance Date February 6, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 26 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özden, S., & Aközcan, S. (2022). Indoor Radon Levels In Dwellings of Kirklareli, Turkey. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 26(1), 224-231. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.995180
AMA Özden S, Aközcan S. Indoor Radon Levels In Dwellings of Kirklareli, Turkey. SAUJS. February 2022;26(1):224-231. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.995180
Chicago Özden, Selin, and Serpil Aközcan. “Indoor Radon Levels In Dwellings of Kirklareli, Turkey”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 26, no. 1 (February 2022): 224-31. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.995180.
EndNote Özden S, Aközcan S (February 1, 2022) Indoor Radon Levels In Dwellings of Kirklareli, Turkey. Sakarya University Journal of Science 26 1 224–231.
IEEE S. Özden and S. Aközcan, “Indoor Radon Levels In Dwellings of Kirklareli, Turkey”, SAUJS, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 224–231, 2022, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.995180.
ISNAD Özden, Selin - Aközcan, Serpil. “Indoor Radon Levels In Dwellings of Kirklareli, Turkey”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 26/1 (February 2022), 224-231. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.995180.
JAMA Özden S, Aközcan S. Indoor Radon Levels In Dwellings of Kirklareli, Turkey. SAUJS. 2022;26:224–231.
MLA Özden, Selin and Serpil Aközcan. “Indoor Radon Levels In Dwellings of Kirklareli, Turkey”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 26, no. 1, 2022, pp. 224-31, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.995180.
Vancouver Özden S, Aközcan S. Indoor Radon Levels In Dwellings of Kirklareli, Turkey. SAUJS. 2022;26(1):224-31.