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Bazı Doğal Substrat Malzemelerinin Sualtı Makrofit Vallisneria sp Kültüründe Kullanım Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 137 - 144, 31.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1448066

Abstract

Balık, bitki ve zemin materyalinin aynı ortamda kullanıldığı akvaryum sistemlerinde balıkların metabolik atıkları ve tüketilmeyen yemden kaynaklanan nütrientlerin ortamdan uzaklaştırılarak, bitki besini olarak kullanımı hedeflenen bu araştırmada, Vallisneria sp. bitkisinin büyüme parametreleri üzerine zeolit, leonardit ve diyatomit materyalinin kullanım özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Araştırma üç aşamada 8 ay süreyle yürütülmüştür. Birinci adımında bitki adaptasyon aşaması olarak planlanmış ve ortama balık eklenmemiştir. İkinci adımda ortama balık eklenmiştir. Üçüncü adımda ise adsorban karmasının bitki besini depolama kapasitesinin (etkili kullanım süresinin) belirlenebilmesi için planlanmıştır. Araştırma akvaryumunda, tüm aşamalarda balık yemi dışında herhangi bir bitki besini veya gübresi kullanılmamıştır. Deneme, balık yemlerinden kaynaklanan ve bitkilerin besin olarak kullandığı nutrient maddelerin leonardit ve zeolite karmasında depolanmasının akvaryum koşullarında Vallisneria sp. bitkisinin büyümesindeki etkileri ve etki süresi üç aşamalı olarak incelenmiştir. Deneme grupları, birinci gruba %40 protein değerine sahip yemin adsorban karması (G1), ikinci gruba %33 protein değerine sahip yemin adsorban karması (G2) ve üçüncü gruba (G3) ise yemsiz olan adsorban karması eklenerek oluşturulmuştur.
Deneme başı ve sonundaki SGR değerleri karşılaştırıldığında %40 ve %33 protein içeren G1 ve G2 grupları arasında istatistiki bir fark görülmezken (P>0.05), her iki grubun (G1, G2) control grubuna (G3) kıyasla istitistiki anlamda (P<0.05) daha iyi büyüme gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, doğal adsorban karmasının yaklaşık olarak 8 ay süreyle Vallisneria bitkisinin büyümesine destek olduğu ve belirli aralıklar ile yeniden nütrientlerce zenginleştirilmiş adsorban karması ilavesinin gerekli olduğu belirlenmiştir.

References

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  • Ersoy, O., Rençberoğlu, M., Karapınar Güler, D. & Özkay, Ö.F. (2022). A novel flux that determines the physico-chemical properties of calcined diatomite in its industrial use as a filler and filter aid: Thenardite (Na2SO4). Crystals, 12, 503. DOI: 10.3390/cryst12040503
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  • Rafiee, Gh.R. & Saad, Ch.R. (2008). Roles of natural zeolite (clinoptiolite) as a bed medium on growth and body composition of red tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) and lettuce (Lactuca sativa var longifolia) seedlings in a pisciponic system. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 7(2), 47-58.
  • Ratanaprommanee, C., Chinachanta, K., Chaiwan, F. & Shutsrirung, A. (2016). Chemical characterization of leonardite and its potential use as soil conditioner and plant growth enhancement. Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 22(4).
  • Reka, A.A., Pavlovski, B., Boev, B., Bogoevski, S., Boškovski, B., Lazarova, M., Lamamra, A., Jashari, A., Jovanovski, G. & Makreski, P. (2021). Diatomite - evaluation of physicomechanical, chemical, mineralogical and thermal properties. Geologica Macedonica, 35(1), 5-14
  • Sava, S.C., Pogurschi, E., Bahaciu, G.V., Dragomir, N. & Nicolae, C.G. (2019). The effects of clinoptilolite from feed upon fish rearing and water quality. Current Trends in Natural Sciences, 8(16), 212-219.
  • Sayehi, M., Delahay, G. & Tounsi, H. (2022). Synthesis and characterization of ecofriendly materials zeolite from waste glass and aluminum scraps using the hydrothermal technique. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 10(6), 108561. DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2022.108561
  • Shelar, G.S., Dhaker, H.D., Pathan, D.I. & Shirdhankar, M.M. (2012). Effect of different organic manures on growth of screw Vallisneria, Vallisneria spiralis Linne 1753. African Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 4(4), 128-133. DOI: 10.5829/idosi.ajbas.2012.4.4.1113
  • Sirakov, K., Velichkova, S., Stoyanova, D. & Staykov, Y. (2015). Application of natural zeolites and macrophytes for water treatment in recirculation aquaculture systems. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 21(1), 147-153.
  • Szatanik-Kloc, A., Szerement, J., Adamczuk, A. & Józefaciuk, G. (2021). Effect of low zeolite doses on plants and soil physicochemical properties. Materials, 14, 2617. DOI: 10.3390/ma14102617
  • Şahin, D. (2022). Comparative evaluation of natural water conditioners for their potential use in freshwater aquaculture. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29, 47233–4724. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-19265-0
  • Tanaya, F.Y., Kisworo. & Prihatmo, G. (2021). Combination of zeolite, charcoal and water spinach as integrated filters to reduce ammonia level in aquaponic system. Sciscitatio, 2(1), 7-15. DOI: 10.21460/sciscitatio.2021.21
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Determining the Usage Properties of Some Natural Substrate Materials in submerged macrophyte Vallisneria sp. culture

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 137 - 144, 31.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1448066

Abstract

In this research, which targets removing nutrients resulting from the metabolic wastes of fish and unconsumed feed from the environment in aquarium systems where fish, plants, and ground material are used in the same environment and use them as plant nutrients, it was aimed to determine the usage properties of zeolite, leonardite and diatomite materials on the growth parameters of the Vallisneria sp. plant.
The study was conducted in three stages for 8 months. The first step of the study was planned as the plant adaptation phase, and no fish were added to the environment. In the second step, fish was introduced. The third step was designed to determine the adsorbent mixture's plant nutrient storage capacity (effective usage period). In the experimental aquariums, no plant nutrient or fertiliser other than fish food was used at all stages. The effects and using duration on the growth of the Vallisneria sp plant of adsorbed nutrients from unconsumed feed by leonardite and zeolite mixture were investigated in three stages in aquarium condition. Trial groups were formed by adding the adsorbent mixture of the feed having a 40% protein value to the first group (G1), the adsorbent mixture of the feed having a 33% protein value to the second group (G2), and the adsorbent mixture without feed to the third group (G3).
When the SGR values at the end of the experiment were compared, there was no statistical difference between the G1 and G2 groups, which contained 40% and 33% protein (P>0.05). On the other hand, both groups (G1, G2) showed significantly higher (P<0.05) growth compared to the control group (G3). In this study, it was determined that the natural adsorbent mixture supported the growth of the Vallisneria plant for approximately 8 months and that adding adsorbent mixture enriched with nutrients is necessary at certain intervals.

References

  • Adiloğlu, A., Bellitürk, K., Adiloğlu, S. & Solmaz, Y. (2018). The effect of increasing leonardit applications on dry matter yield and some nutrient elements contents of rye (Secalecerale L.) plant. Eurasian Journal of Forest Science, 6(1), 44-51.
  • Barone, V., Bertoldo, G., Magro, F., Broccanello, C., Puglisi, I., Baglieri, A., Cagnin, M., Concheri, G., Squartini, A., Pizzeghello, D., Nardi, S. & Stevanato, P. (2019). Molecular and morphological changes induced by leonarditebased biostimulant in Beta vulgaris L. Plants, 8, 181. DOI: 10.3390/plants8060181
  • Dong, B., Qin, B.Q., Gong, Z.J. & Wang, Y.P. (2011). Effects of sediment amendment on Vallisneria natans growth. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 30(12), 2726-2731.
  • Emirzeoğlu, S. (2020). Akvaryum bitkilerinden Bacopa sp.’nin büyümesi üzerine farklı substratların etkisi. Master Thesis Ordu Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. 68p (in Turkish).
  • Ersoy, O., Rençberoğlu, M., Karapınar Güler, D. & Özkay, Ö.F. (2022). A novel flux that determines the physico-chemical properties of calcined diatomite in its industrial use as a filler and filter aid: Thenardite (Na2SO4). Crystals, 12, 503. DOI: 10.3390/cryst12040503
  • Gardner, J.L. & Al-Hamdani, S. (1997). Interactive effects of aluminum and humic substances on Salvinia. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management, 35, 30-34.
  • Gosselin, J.R., Haller, W.T., Gettys, L.A., Griffin, T. & Crawford, E.S. (2018). Effects of substrate nutrients on growth of three submersed aquatic plants. J. Aquat. Plant Manage., 56, 39-46.
  • Gue, J., Xu, Z., Jin, H., Ning, X., He, H., Yu, J., Jeppesen, E. & Li, K. (2016). Response of Vallisneria natans to increasing nitrogen loading depends on sediment nutrient characteristics. Water, 8, 563. DOI: 10.3390/w8120563
  • Hua, K. & Bureau, D.P. (2006). Modelling digestible phosphorus content of salmonid fish feeds. Aquaculture, 254(1-4), 455-465
  • Huang, D., Xiao, R., Du, L., Zhang, G., Yin, L., Deng, R. & Wang, G. (2021). Phytoremediation of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances: A review on aquatic plants, influencing factors, and phytotoxicity. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 418, 126314. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126314
  • Kalita, B., Bora, S.S. & Gogoi, B. (2020). Zeolite: A soil conditione. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 9(1), DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2020.901.133
  • Kibria, G., Nugegoda, D., Fairclough, R. & Lam, P. (1997). The nutrient content and the release of nutrients from fish food and faeces. Hydrobiologia, 357, 165-171
  • Les, D.H., Jacobs, S.W.L., Tippery, N.P., Chen, L., Moody, M.L. & Wilstermann-Hildebrand, M. (2008). Systematics of Vallisneria (Hydrocharitaceae). Systematic Botany, 33(1), 49- 65. DOI: 10.1600/036364408783887483
  • Li, Z.Q., Konga, L.Y., Yanga, L.F., Zhangc, M., Caoc, T., Xuc, J., Wanga, Z.X. & Lei, Y. (2012). Effect of substrate grain size on the growth and morphology of the submersed macrophyte Vallisneria natans L. Limnologica, 42, 81-85. DOI: 10.1016/j.limno.2011.09.003
  • Loh, J.Y., How, C.W., Hii, Y.S., Khoo, G. & Ong, H.K.A. (2009). Fish faeces as a potential food source for cultivating the water flea, Moina macrocopa. Journal of Science and Technology in the Tropics, 5, 5-10.
  • Martin, A.P. & Mort, M.E. (2023). Vallisneria (Hydrocharitaceae): novel species, taxonomic revisions, and hybridization. Aquatic Botany, 118, 9. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquabot.2023.103669
  • Moreno, J.L., Irene, T. & Felipe, B. (2017). Compost, leonardite, and zeolite impacts on soil microbial community under barley crops. J. of Soil Sci. and Plant. Nutr., 17(1), 214-230. DOI: 10.4067/S0718-95162017005000017
  • Munguti, J.M., Kirimi, J.G., Obiero, K.O., Ogello, E.O., Kyule, D.N., Liti, D.M. & Musalia, L.M. (2021). Aqua-feed wastes: Impact on natural systems and practical mitigations-A review. J. of Agricultural Sci. 13(1). DOI: 10.5539/jas.v13n1p111
  • Nagy, G. (2019). Submerged aquatic plant (Vallisneria spiralis and Egeria densa) utilisation as a biogas cleaner and feedstock of co-digestion. International Journal of Engineering and Management Sciences (IJEMS), 4(4). https://doi.org/10.21791/IJEMS.2019.4.19
  • Nizam, N.U.M., Marlia Mohd Hanafiah, M.M., Noor, I.M. & Abd Karim, H.I. (2020). Efficiency of five selected aquatic plants in phytoremediation of aquaculture wastewater. Appl. Sci., 10, 2712. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10082712
  • Olego, M.A., Lasso, M.C., Miguel Javier Quiroga, M.J., Visconti, F., López, R. & Garzón-Jimeno, E. (2022). Effects of leonardite amendments on vineyard calcareous soil fertility, vine nutrition and grape quality. Plants, 11, 356. DOI: 10.3390/plants11030356
  • Öz, M., Şahin, D., Yılmaz, E. & Öz, Ü. (2022). The potential applicability of natural minerals as filter media for modulating water quality in aquatic ecosystems. App. Ecol. and Environ. Res. 20(5), 4145-4155. DOI: 10.15666/aeer/2005_41454155 Priya, A., Kumar, A., Nayak, S.K. & Mogalekar, H.S. (2022). Importance of aquatic plants in fish breeding. Vigyan Varta, 3(8), 110-113.
  • Rafiee, Gh.R. & Saad, Ch.R. (2008). Roles of natural zeolite (clinoptiolite) as a bed medium on growth and body composition of red tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) and lettuce (Lactuca sativa var longifolia) seedlings in a pisciponic system. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 7(2), 47-58.
  • Ratanaprommanee, C., Chinachanta, K., Chaiwan, F. & Shutsrirung, A. (2016). Chemical characterization of leonardite and its potential use as soil conditioner and plant growth enhancement. Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 22(4).
  • Reka, A.A., Pavlovski, B., Boev, B., Bogoevski, S., Boškovski, B., Lazarova, M., Lamamra, A., Jashari, A., Jovanovski, G. & Makreski, P. (2021). Diatomite - evaluation of physicomechanical, chemical, mineralogical and thermal properties. Geologica Macedonica, 35(1), 5-14
  • Sava, S.C., Pogurschi, E., Bahaciu, G.V., Dragomir, N. & Nicolae, C.G. (2019). The effects of clinoptilolite from feed upon fish rearing and water quality. Current Trends in Natural Sciences, 8(16), 212-219.
  • Sayehi, M., Delahay, G. & Tounsi, H. (2022). Synthesis and characterization of ecofriendly materials zeolite from waste glass and aluminum scraps using the hydrothermal technique. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 10(6), 108561. DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2022.108561
  • Shelar, G.S., Dhaker, H.D., Pathan, D.I. & Shirdhankar, M.M. (2012). Effect of different organic manures on growth of screw Vallisneria, Vallisneria spiralis Linne 1753. African Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 4(4), 128-133. DOI: 10.5829/idosi.ajbas.2012.4.4.1113
  • Sirakov, K., Velichkova, S., Stoyanova, D. & Staykov, Y. (2015). Application of natural zeolites and macrophytes for water treatment in recirculation aquaculture systems. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 21(1), 147-153.
  • Szatanik-Kloc, A., Szerement, J., Adamczuk, A. & Józefaciuk, G. (2021). Effect of low zeolite doses on plants and soil physicochemical properties. Materials, 14, 2617. DOI: 10.3390/ma14102617
  • Şahin, D. (2022). Comparative evaluation of natural water conditioners for their potential use in freshwater aquaculture. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29, 47233–4724. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-19265-0
  • Tanaya, F.Y., Kisworo. & Prihatmo, G. (2021). Combination of zeolite, charcoal and water spinach as integrated filters to reduce ammonia level in aquaponic system. Sciscitatio, 2(1), 7-15. DOI: 10.21460/sciscitatio.2021.21
  • Tang, H., Dai, Y., Fan, Y., Song, X., Wang, F. & Liang, W. (2021). Effect of Vallisneria spiralis on water quality and sediment nitrogen at different growth stages in eutrophic shallow lake mesocosms. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 30(3), 2341-2351. DOI: 10.15244/pjoes/127418
  • Tekoğul, H., Turan, G., Sayğı, H., Cirik, S., Koru, E., Karacalar, U. & Seyhaneyıldız, Ş. (2017). Vallisneria spiralis (Linneaus 1753)’in değişik besin ortamlarında yetiştiricilik çalışmaları. Türk Tarım–Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 5(3), 256-260.
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  • Ünver, A.Ç. (2019). Akvaryum bitkisi Sagittaria subulata’nın farklı besin ortamlarında büyüme ve gelişmesinin araştırılması. Master Thesis, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. 65p (in Turkish).
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There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pisciculture
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Meryem Öz 0000-0002-7803-8207

Early Pub Date March 29, 2024
Publication Date March 31, 2024
Submission Date March 7, 2024
Acceptance Date March 26, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Öz, M. (2024). Determining the Usage Properties of Some Natural Substrate Materials in submerged macrophyte Vallisneria sp. culture. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 9(1), 137-144. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1448066


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