Research Article
Calculation of neutron flux for the intense neutron source (µCF-INS) in optimum conditions
Year 2014, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 39 - 43, 01.06.2014Abstract
In this study, the neutron spectrum of a high intense neutron source (µCF-INS) based on muon catalyzed fusion was investigated in new conditions. In order to determine optimum conditions for the production of high neutron flux with 14.1 MeV energy our study was grouped into three steps: the first includes the moderation µ- before entering into fuel mixture, the second is the calculation of neutron intensity produced by µCF cycle in D/T target and the third is simulation of output neutron flux from the device. The muon catalyzed fusion cycles were analyzed according to kinetic equations solved by Rung-Kutta method of the fourth order. Finally, transport of neutrons in DT mixture and its container was simulated by the MCNP4C code to calculate the output neutron intensity. The results show that the intensity of neutron produced by µCF-INS generator is in order of 1017ns. When this result is compared with those from other neutron generators, µCF-INS generator operating at optimum conditions has a high neutron production yield
Keywords
neutron generator, muon catalyzed fusion, moderation, neutron flux, µCF-INS
References
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- S.Z. Kalantari, “Efficiency of the muon catalyzed fusion in triple H/D/T mixtures”, Hyperfine Intract., 128 (2000) 481.
- T-2 Nuclear Information Service, ENDF/B-VII Incident Neutron Data, http://t2.lan.gov, Los Alamos (2007).
- J. Reijonen et al., “Compact Neutron Generator Development at LBNL”, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (2003).
- G. Voronin et al., “Development of the Intense Neutron Generator SNEG-13 ”, Proceedings of the EPAC94, June 27 - July 1, London, 3 (1994) 2678.
- D.L. Chichester, M Lemchak, and J. D. Simpson, “The API 120: A portable neutron generator for the associated particle technique”, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. In Physics Research, B 241 (2005) 753.
Calculation of neutron flux for the intense neutron source (µCF-INS) in optimum conditions
Year 2014, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 39 - 43, 01.06.2014Abstract
References
- L.I. Ponomarev et al., “ μCF based 14 MeV intense neutron source”, Hyperfine Intract.,119 (1999) 329.
- A. Adamczak, M.P. Faifman, "Influence of Epithermal Muonic Molecule Formation on Kinetics of the µCF Processes in Deuterium", Hyperfine Interact., 209 (2012) 63.
- D.V. Balin et al., "High Precision Study of Muom Catalyzed Fusion in D2 and HD Gas", Physics of Particles and Nuclei, 22 (2011) 185.
- C. Egan, "A Modified Approach to Muon- Catalyzed Fusion, Employing Helium-3 as Fule", Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, section B, 287 (2012) 103.
- V.V. Artisyuk., F. I. Karmanov. L. I. Ponomarev, M. Saito, “μCF Intense Neutron Source and Nuclear Waste Incineration”, Intract., 138 (2001) 381. Hyperfine
- J.F. Ziegler, “The Stopping of Energetic Light Ions in Elemental Matter”, J. Appl. Phys.; Rev. Appl. Phys., 85 (1999) 1249.
- D. Horvath et al., “Deceleration of 1 MeV antiprotons in low pressure gases”, International school of Physics of Exotic Atoms, 6th workshop, Erice, Italy (1994) 21.
- F.J. Hartmann, et al., “Experiments with low- energy muons”, Hyperfine Intract., 101/102 (1996) 6
- V.R. Bom, J.N. Bradbury, and J. D. Davies, “ Investigation of the Parameters of Muon - Catalyzed Fusion in Double D/T Mixture at High Temperature and Density ”, Hyperfine Intract., 138 (2001) 213.
- S.Z. Kalantari, “Efficiency of the muon catalyzed fusion in triple H/D/T mixtures”, Hyperfine Intract., 128 (2000) 481.
- T-2 Nuclear Information Service, ENDF/B-VII Incident Neutron Data, http://t2.lan.gov, Los Alamos (2007).
- J. Reijonen et al., “Compact Neutron Generator Development at LBNL”, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (2003).
- G. Voronin et al., “Development of the Intense Neutron Generator SNEG-13 ”, Proceedings of the EPAC94, June 27 - July 1, London, 3 (1994) 2678.
- D.L. Chichester, M Lemchak, and J. D. Simpson, “The API 120: A portable neutron generator for the associated particle technique”, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. In Physics Research, B 241 (2005) 753.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors |
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| Publication Date | June 1, 2014 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2014Volume: 1 Issue: 2 |
Cite
| Bibtex | @research article { ankujns22812, journal = {Journal of Nuclear Sciences}, issn = {2147-7736}, eissn = {2148-3981}, address = {}, publisher = {Ankara University}, year = {2014}, volume = {1}, number = {2}, pages = {39 - 43}, doi = {10.1501/nuclear\_0000000006}, title = {Calculation of neutron flux for the intense neutron source (µCF-INS) in optimum conditions}, key = {cite}, author = {Chashti, M. and Z., Kalantari S.} } |
| APA | M., C. , Chashti, M. , Kalantari, S. Z. & Z., K. S. (2014). Calculation of neutron flux for the intense neutron source (µCF-INS) in optimum conditions . Journal of Nuclear Sciences , 1 (2) , 39-43 . DOI: 10.1501/nuclear_0000000006 |
| MLA | M., C. , Chashti, M. , Kalantari, S. Z. , Z., K. S. "Calculation of neutron flux for the intense neutron source (µCF-INS) in optimum conditions" . Journal of Nuclear Sciences 1 (2014 ): 39-43 <http://jns.ankara.edu.tr/en/pub/issue/1881/22812> |
| Chicago | M., C. , Chashti, M. , Kalantari, S. Z. , Z., K. S. "Calculation of neutron flux for the intense neutron source (µCF-INS) in optimum conditions". Journal of Nuclear Sciences 1 (2014 ): 39-43 |
| RIS | TY - JOUR T1 - Calculation of neutron flux for the intense neutron source (µCF-INS) in optimum conditions AU - ChashtiM., M.Chashti, S. Z.Kalantari, Kalantari S.Z. Y1 - 2014 PY - 2014 N1 - doi: 10.1501/nuclear_0000000006 DO - 10.1501/nuclear_0000000006 T2 - Journal of Nuclear Sciences JF - Journal JO - JOR SP - 39 EP - 43 VL - 1 IS - 2 SN - 2147-7736-2148-3981 M3 - doi: 10.1501/nuclear_0000000006 UR - https://doi.org/10.1501/nuclear_0000000006 Y2 - 2023 ER - |
| EndNote | %0 Journal of Nuclear Sciences Calculation of neutron flux for the intense neutron source (µCF-INS) in optimum conditions %A Chashti M. , M. Chashti , S. Z. Kalantari , Kalantari S. Z. %T Calculation of neutron flux for the intense neutron source (µCF-INS) in optimum conditions %D 2014 %J Journal of Nuclear Sciences %P 2147-7736-2148-3981 %V 1 %N 2 %R doi: 10.1501/nuclear_0000000006 %U 10.1501/nuclear_0000000006 |
| ISNAD | M., Chashti , Chashti, M. , Kalantari, S. Z. , Z., Kalantari S. . "Calculation of neutron flux for the intense neutron source (µCF-INS) in optimum conditions". Journal of Nuclear Sciences 1 / 2 (June 2014): 39-43 . https://doi.org/10.1501/nuclear_0000000006 |
| AMA | M. C. , Chashti M. , Kalantari S. Z. , Z. K. S. Calculation of neutron flux for the intense neutron source (µCF-INS) in optimum conditions. Journal of Nuclear Sciences. 2014; 1(2): 39-43. |
| Vancouver | M. C. , Chashti M. , Kalantari S. Z. , Z. K. S. Calculation of neutron flux for the intense neutron source (µCF-INS) in optimum conditions. Journal of Nuclear Sciences. 2014; 1(2): 39-43. |
| IEEE | C. M. , M. Chashti , S. Z. Kalantari and K. S. Z. , "Calculation of neutron flux for the intense neutron source (µCF-INS) in optimum conditions", Journal of Nuclear Sciences, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 39-43, Jun. 2014, doi:10.1501/nuclear_0000000006 |