Research Article
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The influence of meteorological parameters on PM2.5 and PM10 values in Ümraniye and Silivri districts of İstanbul

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 288 - 301, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1220649

Abstract

In this study, spatiotemporal relationship between PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations and meteorological parameters were investigated for Silivri and Umraniye districts in Istanbul for 2014-2020. For this purpose, hourly PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations values of two air quality monitoring stations and meteorological data (wind speed, wind direction, relative humidity, total precipitation, minimum and maximum temperature) were examined. In all seasons, while PM concentrations were lowest at 06:00 local time (LT), PM2.5 and PM10 have peak values around 09:00 and 19:00 LT both in Silivri and Umraniye mainly due to anthropogenic activities such as vehicle exhaust emissions. In daily perspective, highest PM values were observed on Sundays in winter at Silivri. On the other side, peak PM values are shown on Fridays at Umraniye. It was found that local emission sources during low wind speeds cause the highest PM2.5 concentrations during winter months and southerly winds exceeding 8 m/s increase the PM10 levels at Silivri and Umraniye. The statistical analysis showed that PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations at Silivri were negatively correlated with wind speed with correlation coefficients of -0.56 (winter), -0.47 (autumn), respectively. Wind speed is negatively associated with PM2.5 (r=-0.48) and PM10 (r=-0.38) in winter season at Umraniye. In addition to this, relative humidity showed negative relationship with PM10 (r=-0.43) in spring at Silivri, while a positive correlation was found between PM10 (r=0.40) and PM2.5 (r=0.38) measured in the summer season and the maximum temperature. In addition to the anthropogenic factors (e.g. urbanization, transportation, and industrialization) that decrease air quality of Istanbul, local meteorological variables and atmospheric transport of pollution are observed to be the other factors that contribute to air pollution.

References

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  • D. M. Leung, A. P. K. Tai, L .J. Mickley, J. M. Moch, A. van Donkelaar, L. Shen,and R.V. Martin, "Synoptic meteorological modes of variability for fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air quality in major metropolitan regions of China," Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, pp. 6733−6748, 2018. [CrossRef]
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  • L. Peng, X. Zhao, Y. Tao, S. Mi, J. Huang, and Q. Zhang, "The effects of air pollution and meteorological factors on measles cases in Lanzhou, China," Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol. 27, pp. 13524−13533, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • T. Kindap, "Identifying the trans-boundary transport of air pollutants to the city of ıstanbul under specific weather conditions," Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, Vol. 189, pp. 279−289, 2008. [CrossRef]
  • Y. Lyu, Z. Qu, L. Liu, L. Guo, Y. Yang, X. Hu, Y. Xiong, G. Zhang, M. Zhao, B. Liang, J. Dai, X. Zuo, Q. Jia, H. Zheng , X. Han, S. Zhao, and Q. Liu , "Characterization of dustfall in rural and urban sites during three duststorms in northern China," Aeolian Research, Vol. 28, pp. 29−37, 2010. [CrossRef]
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  • Z. Li, Y. Wang, Z. Xu, and Y. Cao "Characteristics and sources of atmospheric pollutants in typical inland cities in arid regions of central Asia: A case study of Urumqi city," PLOS ONE, Vol. 16(4), Article e0249563, 2021. [CrossRef]
  • M. Ansari, and M. H. Ehrampoush, "Meteorological correlates and AirQ+ health risk assessment of ambient fine particulate matter in Tehran, Iran," Environmental Research, Vol. 170, pp. 141−150, 2018. [CrossRef]
  • E. Oguz, M. D. Kaya, and Y. Nuhoglu, "Interaction between air pollution and meteorological parameters in Erzurum, Turkey," International Journal of Environment and Pollution, Vol. 19(3), Article 292, 2003. [CrossRef]
  • M. B. Celik, and I. Kadi, "The Relation Between Meteorological Factors and Pollutants Concentrations in Karabük City," Gazi University Journal of Science, Vol. 20(4), pp. 87−95, 2007.
  • Y. Icaga, and E. Sabah, "Statistical Analysis of Air Pollutants and Meteorological Parameters in Afyon, Turkey," Environmental Modeling Assessment, Vol. 14, pp. 259-266, 2009. [CrossRef]
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  • O. A. Sindosi , G. Markozennas, E. Rizos, and E. Ntzani, "Effects of economic crisis on air quality in Ioannina, Greece," Journal of Environmental Science Health, Part A, Vol. 54(8), pp. 768−781, 2019. [CrossRef]
  • H. Baltaci, H. Arslan, and B. O. Akkoyunlu, "High PM10 source regions and their influence on respiratory diseases in Canakkale, Turkey," International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 19, pp. 797−806, 2022. [CrossRef]
Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 288 - 301, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1220649

Abstract

References

  • World HealthOrganization (WHO), "Ambient (Outdoor) Air Quality and Health," [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ambient-(outdoor)-air-quality-and-health. [Accessed: 2022].
  • Z. Duan, X. Han, Z. Bai, and Y. Yuan, "Fine particulate air pollution and hospitalization for pneumonia: A case-crossover study in Shijiazhuang, China," Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, Vol. 9(7), pp. 723-733, 2015. [CrossRef]
  • L. Ding, D. Zhu, D. Peng, and Y. Zhao, "Air pollution and asthma attacks in children: A case–crossover analysis in the city of Chongqing, China," Environmental Pollution, Vol. 220, pp. 3482−353, 2017. [CrossRef]
  • Y. Hao, G. Zhang, B. Han, X. Xu, N. Feng, Y. Li, W. Wang, H. Kan, Z. Bai, Y. Zhu, W. Au, and Z. Xia, "Prospective evaluation of respiratory health benefits from reduced exposure to airborne particulate matter," International Journal of Environmental Health Research, Vol. 27(2), pp. 126−135, 2017. [CrossRef]
  • E .J. Jo, W. S. Lee, H. Y. Jo, C. H. Kim, J. S. Eom, J. H. Mok, M. H. Kim, K. Lee, K.U. Kim, M. K. Lee, and H. K. Park, "Effects of particulate matter on respiratory disease and the impact of meteorological factors in Busan, Korea," Respiratory Medicine, Vol. 124, pp. 79−87, 2017. [CrossRef]
  • X. Xie, Y. Wang, Y. Yang, J. Xu, Y. Zhang, W. Tang, T. Guo, Q. Wang, H. Shen, Y. Zhang, D. Yan, Z. Peng, Y. Chen, Y. He, and X. Ma, "Long-term exposure to fine particulate matter and tachycardia and heart rate: Results from 10 million reproductive-age adults in China," Environmental Pollution, Vol. 242, pp. 1371−1378, 2018. [CrossRef]
  • H. Baltaci, C. S. A. Ozgen, and B. O. Akkoyunlu, "Background atmospheric conditions of high PM10 concentrations in Istanbul, Turkey," Atmospheric Pollution Research, Vol. 11(9), pp. 1524−1534, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • H. Arslan, H. Baltaci, A. U. Sahin, and B. Onat, "The relationship between air pollutants and respiratory diseases for the western Turkey," Atmospheric Pollution Research, Vol. 13(2), Article 101322, 2022. [CrossRef]
  • International Agency for Research on Cancer World Health Organization (IARC), "Outdoor Air Pollution a Leading Environmental Cause of Cancer Deaths," No. 221, 2013.
  • Q. Mu, and S.Q. Zhang, "An evaluation of the economic loss due to the heavy haze during January 2013 in China," Environmental Science, Vol. 33, pp. 2087−2094, 2013.
  • M. Li, and L. Zhang, "Haze in China: Current and future challenges," Environmental Pollution, Vol. 189, pp. 85−86, 2014. [CrossRef]
  • X. Hou, B. Zhu, K.R. Kumar, W. Lu, "Inter-annual variability in fine particulate matter pollution over China during 2013–2018: Role of meteorology," Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 214, Article 116842, 2019. [CrossRef]
  • H. Baltaci, B. O. Akkoyunlu, H. Arslan, O. Yetemen, and E. T. Ozdemir, "The influence of meteorological conditions and atmospheric circulation types on PM10 levels in western Turkey," Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Vol. 191(7),Article 466, 2019. [CrossRef]
  • H. Baltaci, "Meteorological characteristics of dust storm events in Turkey," Aeolian Research, Vol. 50, Article 100673, 2021. [CrossRef]
  • H. Baltaci, and Y. Ezber, "Characterization of atmospheric mechanisms that cause the transport of Arabian dust particles to the southeastern region of Turkey," Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol. 29, pp.2277−22784, 12021. [CrossRef]
  • P. Zhang, B. Hong, L. He, F. Cheng, P. Zhao, C. Wei, and Y. Liu, "Temporal and Spatial Simulation of Atmospheric Pollutant PM2.5 Changes and Risk Assessment of Population Exposure to Pollution Using Optimization Algorithms of the BackPropagation-Artificial Neural Network Model and GIS," International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 12(10), pp. 1217−12195, 2015. [CrossRef]
  • S. Faridi, M. Shamsipour, M. Krzyzanowski, N. Kunzli, H. Amini, F. Azimi, M. Malkawi, F. Momeniha, G. Gholampour, A. Hassanvand, M. S. Hassanvand, N. Naddafi, and K. Naddafi, "Long-term trends and health impact of PM2.5 and O3 in Tehran, Iran, 2006-2015," Environment International, Vol. 114, pp. 37−49, 2018. [CrossRef]
  • W. F. Ye, Z. Y. Ma, and X. Z. Ha, "Spatial-temporal patterns of PM2.5 concentrations for 338 Chinese cities," Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 631-632, pp. 524−533, 2018. [CrossRef]
  • D. M. Leung, A. P. K. Tai, L .J. Mickley, J. M. Moch, A. van Donkelaar, L. Shen,and R.V. Martin, "Synoptic meteorological modes of variability for fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air quality in major metropolitan regions of China," Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, pp. 6733−6748, 2018. [CrossRef]
  • F. Huang, X. Li, C. Wang, Q. Xu, W. Wang, Y. Luo, L. Tao, J. Gao, S. Chen, K. Cao, L. Liu, N. Gao, X. Liu, K. Yang, A. Yan, and X. Guo, "PM2.5 Spatiotemporal Variations and the Relationship with Meteorological Factors during 2013-2014 in Beijing, China," PlosOne, Vol. 10(11), Article e0141642, 2015. [CrossRef]
  • S. Ausati, and J. Amanollahi, "Assessing the accuracy of ANFIS, EEMD-GRNN, PCR, and MLR models in predicting PM2.5," Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 142, pp. 465−474, 2016. [CrossRef]
  • L. Peng, X. Zhao, Y. Tao, S. Mi, J. Huang, and Q. Zhang, "The effects of air pollution and meteorological factors on measles cases in Lanzhou, China," Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol. 27, pp. 13524−13533, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • T. Kindap, "Identifying the trans-boundary transport of air pollutants to the city of ıstanbul under specific weather conditions," Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, Vol. 189, pp. 279−289, 2008. [CrossRef]
  • Y. Lyu, Z. Qu, L. Liu, L. Guo, Y. Yang, X. Hu, Y. Xiong, G. Zhang, M. Zhao, B. Liang, J. Dai, X. Zuo, Q. Jia, H. Zheng , X. Han, S. Zhao, and Q. Liu , "Characterization of dustfall in rural and urban sites during three duststorms in northern China," Aeolian Research, Vol. 28, pp. 29−37, 2010. [CrossRef]
  • X. Li, Y. Ma, Y. Wang, N. Liu, and Y. Hong, "Temporal and spatial analyses of particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) and its relationship with meteorological parameters over an urban city in northeast China," Atmospheric Research, Vol. 198, pp. 185−193, 2017. [CrossRef]
  • Z. Li, Y. Wang, Z. Xu, and Y. Cao "Characteristics and sources of atmospheric pollutants in typical inland cities in arid regions of central Asia: A case study of Urumqi city," PLOS ONE, Vol. 16(4), Article e0249563, 2021. [CrossRef]
  • M. Ansari, and M. H. Ehrampoush, "Meteorological correlates and AirQ+ health risk assessment of ambient fine particulate matter in Tehran, Iran," Environmental Research, Vol. 170, pp. 141−150, 2018. [CrossRef]
  • E. Oguz, M. D. Kaya, and Y. Nuhoglu, "Interaction between air pollution and meteorological parameters in Erzurum, Turkey," International Journal of Environment and Pollution, Vol. 19(3), Article 292, 2003. [CrossRef]
  • M. B. Celik, and I. Kadi, "The Relation Between Meteorological Factors and Pollutants Concentrations in Karabük City," Gazi University Journal of Science, Vol. 20(4), pp. 87−95, 2007.
  • Y. Icaga, and E. Sabah, "Statistical Analysis of Air Pollutants and Meteorological Parameters in Afyon, Turkey," Environmental Modeling Assessment, Vol. 14, pp. 259-266, 2009. [CrossRef]
  • L. H. Tecer et al., "Effect of meteorological parameters on fine and coarse particulate matter mass concentration in a coal-mining area in Zonguldak, Turkey," Journal of the Air Waste Management Association, Vol. 58( 4), pp. 543−552, 2008. [CrossRef]
  • U. A. Sahin, B. Onat, Ö. Akın, C. Ayvaz, B. Uzun, N. Mangır, M. Doğan, R. M. Harrison, "Temporal variations of atmospheric black carbon and its relation to other pollutants and meteorological factors at an urban traffic site in Istanbul," Atmospheric Pollution Research, Vol. 11(7), pp. 1051−1062, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • M. F. Sari, Y. Tasdemir, and F. Esen, "Major air pollutants in Bursa, Turkey: their levels, temporal changes, interactions, and sources," Environmental Forensics, Vol. 20(2), pp. 182−195, 2019. [CrossRef]
  • Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK), 2021. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/
  • Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, 2021. https://www.iklim.istanbul/iklim/
  • National Air Quality and Monitoring Network database (NAQMS), 2021. http://www.havaizleme.gov.tr/Services/AirQuality
  • WHO, “WHO global air quality guidelines. Particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide,” World Health Organization, 2021.
  • European Council, "On Ambient Air Quality and Cleaner Air for Europe 2008/50/EC," Off. J. Eur. Union, vol. 1, pp. 1-44, 2008. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32008L0050&from=en
  • R Core Team, "A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing," R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, 2015. http://www.R-project.org/
  • Turkish State Meteorological Service (TSMS), 2021. https://www.mgm.gov.tr/FILES/arastirma/modeller/toz-tasinimi.pdf
  • M. Á. García M. L. Sanchez, A. de Ios Rios, and B. Fernandez-Duque, "Analysis of PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations in an urban atmosphere in Northern Spain," Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, Vol. 76, pp. 331−345, 2019. [CrossRef]
  • O. A. Sindosi , G. Markozennas, E. Rizos, and E. Ntzani, "Effects of economic crisis on air quality in Ioannina, Greece," Journal of Environmental Science Health, Part A, Vol. 54(8), pp. 768−781, 2019. [CrossRef]
  • H. Baltaci, H. Arslan, and B. O. Akkoyunlu, "High PM10 source regions and their influence on respiratory diseases in Canakkale, Turkey," International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 19, pp. 797−806, 2022. [CrossRef]
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hilal Arslan 0000-0001-8631-901X

Ali Toltar This is me 0000-0002-0559-4851

Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date December 18, 2022
Acceptance Date September 7, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Arslan, H., & Toltar, A. (2023). The influence of meteorological parameters on PM2.5 and PM10 values in Ümraniye and Silivri districts of İstanbul. Environmental Research and Technology, 6(4), 288-301. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1220649
AMA Arslan H, Toltar A. The influence of meteorological parameters on PM2.5 and PM10 values in Ümraniye and Silivri districts of İstanbul. ERT. December 2023;6(4):288-301. doi:10.35208/ert.1220649
Chicago Arslan, Hilal, and Ali Toltar. “The Influence of Meteorological Parameters on PM2.5 and PM10 Values in Ümraniye and Silivri Districts of İstanbul”. Environmental Research and Technology 6, no. 4 (December 2023): 288-301. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1220649.
EndNote Arslan H, Toltar A (December 1, 2023) The influence of meteorological parameters on PM2.5 and PM10 values in Ümraniye and Silivri districts of İstanbul. Environmental Research and Technology 6 4 288–301.
IEEE H. Arslan and A. Toltar, “The influence of meteorological parameters on PM2.5 and PM10 values in Ümraniye and Silivri districts of İstanbul”, ERT, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 288–301, 2023, doi: 10.35208/ert.1220649.
ISNAD Arslan, Hilal - Toltar, Ali. “The Influence of Meteorological Parameters on PM2.5 and PM10 Values in Ümraniye and Silivri Districts of İstanbul”. Environmental Research and Technology 6/4 (December 2023), 288-301. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1220649.
JAMA Arslan H, Toltar A. The influence of meteorological parameters on PM2.5 and PM10 values in Ümraniye and Silivri districts of İstanbul. ERT. 2023;6:288–301.
MLA Arslan, Hilal and Ali Toltar. “The Influence of Meteorological Parameters on PM2.5 and PM10 Values in Ümraniye and Silivri Districts of İstanbul”. Environmental Research and Technology, vol. 6, no. 4, 2023, pp. 288-01, doi:10.35208/ert.1220649.
Vancouver Arslan H, Toltar A. The influence of meteorological parameters on PM2.5 and PM10 values in Ümraniye and Silivri districts of İstanbul. ERT. 2023;6(4):288-301.