Abstract
Sanrısal yanlış tanımlama sendromu, bireylerin tanıdık insanları, yerleri ve nesneleri farklı varlıklar olarak algılamasıyla karakterize edilir ve sıklıkla sanrısal bozukluklarla ilişkilendirilir. Bu bozukluklar genellikle bireyin düşünce süreçlerindeki anormalliklerle ilişkilendirilir ve gerçekle uyumsuz ve değiştirilemez inanışlarla sonuçlanır. Bu bozuklukların aşinalığın kaybolması sonucu ortaya çıktığı düşünülmektedir. Genellikle psikiyatrik hastalıklarla ilişkilendirilseler de aynı zamanda nörodejeneratif hastalıklarla birlikte de sıkça görülür. Tanı, öncelikle klinik değerlendirme yoluyla konmaktadır. Ancak vakalar, bakım verenler üzerinde ciddi bir yük oluşturur. Dolayısıyla, bu sendromlarda demans olasılığının göz ardı edilmemesi önemlidir. Bu durum, hastalara ve ailelerine sağlanacak uygun destek ve tedavi açısından kritiktir. Bu olgu sunumunda beş olgu sunularak bu konuya dair detaylı bir değerlendirme sağlanması amaçlandı.
Keywords
delüsyonel misidentifikasyon sendromları sanrısal bozukluklar capgras sendromu aynada kendini yanlış tanımlama sendromu alzheimer demans vasküler demans lewy cisimcikli demans
References
- Christodoulou GN. Course and outcome of the delusional misidentification syndromes. Bibl Psychiatr. 1986;(164):143-8.
- Christodoulou GN, Malliara-Loulakaki S. Delusional misidentification syndromes and cerebral 'dysrhythmia'. Psychiatr Clin (Basel). 1981;14(4):245-51.
- Capgras J, Reboul-Lachaux J. L’Illusion des "sosies" dans un délire systématisé chronique. Bulletin de la Société clinique de médecine mentale. 1923;11:6-16.
- Courbon P, Fail G. Syndrome d' "illusion de Frégoli" et schizophrénie. Bulletin de la Société clinique de médecine mentale. 1927;20:121-5.
- Courbon P, Tosques J. Illusions d'inter-métamorphose et de charme. Ann Med Psychol. 1932;90:401-5.
- Christodoulou GN. Syndrome of subjective doubles. Am J Psychiatry. 1978;135(2):249-51.
- O'Connor S. Mirror self recognition as a product of forward models; implications for delusions of body image and visual neglect. Med Hypotheses. 2019;130:109292.
- Salvatore P, Bhuvaneswar C, Tohen M, Khalsa HM, Maggini C, Baldessarini RJ. Capgras' syndrome in first-episode psychotic disorders. Psychopathology. 2014;47(4):261-9.
- Abercrombie ED, Keefe KA, DiFrischia DS, Zigmond MJ. Differential effect of stress on in vivo dopamine release in striatum, nucleus accumbens, and medial frontal cortex. J Neurochem. 1989;52(5):1655-8.
- Kalivas PW, Duffy P. Selective activation of dopamine transmission in the shell of the nucleus accumbens by stress. Brain Res. 1995;675(1-2):325-8.
- Josephs KA. Capgras syndrome and its relationship to neurodegenerative disease. Arch Neurol. 2007;64(12):1762-6.
- Hillers Rodríguez R, Madoz-Gúrpide A, Tirapu Ustárroz J. Capgrassyndrome: a proposal of neuropsychological battery for assessment. Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol. 2011;46(5):275-80. Spanish.
- Krause-Utz A, Frost R, Winter D, Elzinga BM. Dissociation and alterations in brain function and structure: implications for borderline personality disorder. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2017;19(1):6.
- Hines A, Stewart JT, Catalano G. A case of capgras syndrome related to hypothyroidism. J Psychiatr Pract. 2015;21(6):445-8.
- Harding AJ, Broe GA, Halliday GM. Visual hallucinations in Lewy body disease relate to Lewy bodies in the temporal lobe. Brain. 2002;125(Pt 2):391-403.
- Darby RR, Laganiere S, Pascual-Leone A, Prasad S, Fox MD. Finding the imposter: brain connectivity of lesions causing delusional misidentifications. Brain. 2017;140(2):497-507.
- Silva JA, Leong GB, Weinstock R, Ruiz-Sweeney M. Delusional misidentification and aggression in Alzheimer's disease. J Forensic Sci. 2001;46(3):581-5.
- Kaufman KR, Newman NB, Dawood A. Capgras delusion with violent behavior in Alzheimer dementia: case analysis with literature review. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2014;26(3):187-91.
- Barrelle A, Luauté JP. Capgras syndrome and other delusional misidentification syndromes. Front Neurol Neurosci. 2018;42:35-43.
- Kim E, Murphy R, Driscoll M. DMS: delusional misidentification syndrome or dead moneyman and sex offender? A case report of reverse Capgras syndrome. Case Rep Psychiatry. 2022;2022:9703482.
- Pandis C, Agrawal N, Poole N. Capgras' delusion: A systematic review of 255 published cases. Psychopathology. 2019;52(3):161-73.
Abstract
Delusional misidentification syndrome is characterized by individuals perceiving familiar people, places, and objects as different entities, often associated with delusional disorders. These disorders are typically linked to abnormalities in cognitive processes, resulting in incongruent and unalterable beliefs. The loss of familiarity is believed to be the consequence leading to the emergence of these disorders. While commonly associated with psychiatric illnesses, they are also frequently observed in conjunction with neurodegenerative diseases. Diagnosis is primarily established through clinical evaluation. However, cases of these syndromes pose a significant burden on caregivers. Therefore, it is crucial not to overlook the possibility of dementia in these syndromes. This consideration is vital for providing appropriate support and treatment to patients and their families. This case report aimed to provide a detailed examination of this topic by presenting five cases.
Keywords
delusional misidentification syndrome delusional disorders capgras syndrome mirror self misidentification syndrome alzheimer dementia vascular demetia lewy body dementia
References
- Christodoulou GN. Course and outcome of the delusional misidentification syndromes. Bibl Psychiatr. 1986;(164):143-8.
- Christodoulou GN, Malliara-Loulakaki S. Delusional misidentification syndromes and cerebral 'dysrhythmia'. Psychiatr Clin (Basel). 1981;14(4):245-51.
- Capgras J, Reboul-Lachaux J. L’Illusion des "sosies" dans un délire systématisé chronique. Bulletin de la Société clinique de médecine mentale. 1923;11:6-16.
- Courbon P, Fail G. Syndrome d' "illusion de Frégoli" et schizophrénie. Bulletin de la Société clinique de médecine mentale. 1927;20:121-5.
- Courbon P, Tosques J. Illusions d'inter-métamorphose et de charme. Ann Med Psychol. 1932;90:401-5.
- Christodoulou GN. Syndrome of subjective doubles. Am J Psychiatry. 1978;135(2):249-51.
- O'Connor S. Mirror self recognition as a product of forward models; implications for delusions of body image and visual neglect. Med Hypotheses. 2019;130:109292.
- Salvatore P, Bhuvaneswar C, Tohen M, Khalsa HM, Maggini C, Baldessarini RJ. Capgras' syndrome in first-episode psychotic disorders. Psychopathology. 2014;47(4):261-9.
- Abercrombie ED, Keefe KA, DiFrischia DS, Zigmond MJ. Differential effect of stress on in vivo dopamine release in striatum, nucleus accumbens, and medial frontal cortex. J Neurochem. 1989;52(5):1655-8.
- Kalivas PW, Duffy P. Selective activation of dopamine transmission in the shell of the nucleus accumbens by stress. Brain Res. 1995;675(1-2):325-8.
- Josephs KA. Capgras syndrome and its relationship to neurodegenerative disease. Arch Neurol. 2007;64(12):1762-6.
- Hillers Rodríguez R, Madoz-Gúrpide A, Tirapu Ustárroz J. Capgrassyndrome: a proposal of neuropsychological battery for assessment. Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol. 2011;46(5):275-80. Spanish.
- Krause-Utz A, Frost R, Winter D, Elzinga BM. Dissociation and alterations in brain function and structure: implications for borderline personality disorder. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2017;19(1):6.
- Hines A, Stewart JT, Catalano G. A case of capgras syndrome related to hypothyroidism. J Psychiatr Pract. 2015;21(6):445-8.
- Harding AJ, Broe GA, Halliday GM. Visual hallucinations in Lewy body disease relate to Lewy bodies in the temporal lobe. Brain. 2002;125(Pt 2):391-403.
- Darby RR, Laganiere S, Pascual-Leone A, Prasad S, Fox MD. Finding the imposter: brain connectivity of lesions causing delusional misidentifications. Brain. 2017;140(2):497-507.
- Silva JA, Leong GB, Weinstock R, Ruiz-Sweeney M. Delusional misidentification and aggression in Alzheimer's disease. J Forensic Sci. 2001;46(3):581-5.
- Kaufman KR, Newman NB, Dawood A. Capgras delusion with violent behavior in Alzheimer dementia: case analysis with literature review. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2014;26(3):187-91.
- Barrelle A, Luauté JP. Capgras syndrome and other delusional misidentification syndromes. Front Neurol Neurosci. 2018;42:35-43.
- Kim E, Murphy R, Driscoll M. DMS: delusional misidentification syndrome or dead moneyman and sex offender? A case report of reverse Capgras syndrome. Case Rep Psychiatry. 2022;2022:9703482.
- Pandis C, Agrawal N, Poole N. Capgras' delusion: A systematic review of 255 published cases. Psychopathology. 2019;52(3):161-73.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Clinical Sciences (Other) |
| Journal Section | Case Report |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | March 21, 2024 |
| Publication Date | April 30, 2024 |
| Submission Date | October 29, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | February 15, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024 Volume: 26 Issue: 1 |
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